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A headless browser intended for use in testing web-based applications.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2022 Gargoyle Software Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html;
import static com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.EVENT_ONLOAD_INTERNAL_JAVASCRIPT;
import static com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.HTMLSCRIPT_TRIM_TYPE;
import static com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.JS_SCRIPT_HANDLE_204_AS_ERROR;
import static com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersionFeatures.JS_SCRIPT_SUPPORTS_FOR_AND_EVENT_WINDOW;
import static com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomElement.ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.BrowserVersion;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.FailingHttpStatusCodeException;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.SgmlPage;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebWindow;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage.JavaScriptLoadResult;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.AbstractJavaScriptEngine;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.PostponedAction;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.Window;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.dom.Document;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.Event;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.EventHandler;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.event.EventTarget;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLDocument;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.protocol.javascript.JavaScriptURLConnection;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.EncodingSniffer;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.util.MimeType;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.xml.XmlPage;
import net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.BaseFunction;
/**
* INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* A helper class to be used by elements which support {@link ScriptElement}.
*
* @author Ahmed Ashour
* @author Ronald Brill
* @author Ronny Shapiro
*/
public final class ScriptElementSupport {
private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ScriptElementSupport.class);
/** Invalid source attribute which should be ignored (used by JS libraries like jQuery). */
private static final String SLASH_SLASH_COLON = "//:";
private ScriptElementSupport() {
}
/**
* Lifecycle method invoked after a node and all its children have been added to a page, during
* parsing of the HTML. Intended to be overridden by nodes which need to perform custom logic
* after they and all their child nodes have been processed by the HTML parser. This method is
* not recursive, and the default implementation is empty, so there is no need to call
* super.onAllChildrenAddedToPage() if you implement this method.
* @param element the element
* @param postponed whether to use {@link com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.PostponedAction} or no
*/
public static void onAllChildrenAddedToPage(final DomElement element, final boolean postponed) {
if (element.getOwnerDocument() instanceof XmlPage) {
return;
}
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Script node added: " + element.asXml());
}
if (!element.getPage().getWebClient().isJavaScriptEngineEnabled()) {
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Script found but not executed because javascript engine is disabled");
}
return;
}
final ScriptElement script = (ScriptElement) element;
final String srcAttrib = script.getSrcAttribute();
if (ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED != srcAttrib
&& script.isDeferred()) {
return;
}
final WebWindow webWindow = element.getPage().getEnclosingWindow();
if (webWindow != null) {
final StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder()
.append("Execution of ")
.append(srcAttrib == ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED ? "inline " : "external ")
.append(element.getClass().getSimpleName());
if (srcAttrib != ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED) {
description.append(" (").append(srcAttrib).append(')');
}
final PostponedAction action = new PostponedAction(element.getPage(), description.toString()) {
@Override
public void execute() {
// see HTMLDocument.setExecutingDynamicExternalPosponed(boolean)
HTMLDocument jsDoc = null;
final Window window = webWindow.getScriptableObject();
if (window != null) {
jsDoc = (HTMLDocument) window.getDocument();
jsDoc.setExecutingDynamicExternalPosponed(element.getStartLineNumber() == -1
&& ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED != srcAttrib);
}
try {
executeScriptIfNeeded(element, false, false);
}
finally {
if (jsDoc != null) {
jsDoc.setExecutingDynamicExternalPosponed(false);
}
}
}
};
final AbstractJavaScriptEngine engine = element.getPage().getWebClient().getJavaScriptEngine();
if (engine != null
&& element.hasAttribute("async") && !engine.isScriptRunning()) {
final HtmlPage owningPage = element.getHtmlPageOrNull();
owningPage.addAfterLoadAction(action);
}
else if (engine != null
&& (element.hasAttribute("async")
|| postponed && StringUtils.isBlank(element.getTextContent()))) {
engine.addPostponedAction(action);
}
else {
try {
action.execute();
}
catch (final RuntimeException e) {
throw e;
}
catch (final Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* INTERNAL API - SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME - USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
*
* Executes this script node if necessary and/or possible.
* @param element the element
* @param ignoreAttachedToPage don't do the isAttachedToPage check
* @param ignorePageIsAncestor don't do the element.getPage().isAncestorOf(element) check
*/
public static void executeScriptIfNeeded(final DomElement element, final boolean ignoreAttachedToPage,
final boolean ignorePageIsAncestor) {
if (!isExecutionNeeded(element, ignoreAttachedToPage, ignorePageIsAncestor)) {
return;
}
final HtmlPage page = (HtmlPage) element.getPage();
final ScriptElement scriptElement = (ScriptElement) element;
final String src = scriptElement.getSrcAttribute();
if (src.equals(SLASH_SLASH_COLON)) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_ERROR);
return;
}
if (src != ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED) {
if (!src.startsWith(JavaScriptURLConnection.JAVASCRIPT_PREFIX)) {
//
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Loading external JavaScript: " + src);
}
try {
scriptElement.setExecuted(true);
Charset charset = EncodingSniffer.toCharset(scriptElement.getCharsetAttribute());
if (charset == null) {
charset = page.getCharset();
}
final JavaScriptLoadResult result;
final Window win = page.getEnclosingWindow().getScriptableObject();
final Document doc = win.getDocument();
try {
doc.setCurrentScript(element.getScriptableObject());
result = page.loadExternalJavaScriptFile(src, charset);
}
finally {
doc.setCurrentScript(null);
}
if (result == JavaScriptLoadResult.SUCCESS) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_LOAD);
}
else if (result == JavaScriptLoadResult.DOWNLOAD_ERROR) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_ERROR);
}
else if (result == JavaScriptLoadResult.NO_CONTENT) {
final BrowserVersion browserVersion = page.getWebClient().getBrowserVersion();
if (browserVersion.hasFeature(JS_SCRIPT_HANDLE_204_AS_ERROR)) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_ERROR);
}
else {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_LOAD);
}
}
}
catch (final FailingHttpStatusCodeException e) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_ERROR);
throw e;
}
}
}
else if (element.getFirstChild() != null) {
//
final Window win = page.getEnclosingWindow().getScriptableObject();
final Document doc = win.getDocument();
try {
doc.setCurrentScript(element.getScriptableObject());
executeInlineScriptIfNeeded(element);
}
finally {
doc.setCurrentScript(null);
}
if (element.hasFeature(EVENT_ONLOAD_INTERNAL_JAVASCRIPT)) {
executeEvent(element, Event.TYPE_LOAD);
}
}
}
/**
* Indicates if script execution is necessary and/or possible.
*
* @param element the element
* @param ignoreAttachedToPage don't do the isAttachedToPage check
* @param ignorePageIsAncestor don't do the element.getPage().isAncestorOf(element) check
* @return {@code true} if the script should be executed
*/
private static boolean isExecutionNeeded(final DomElement element, final boolean ignoreAttachedToPage,
final boolean ignorePageIsAncestor) {
final ScriptElement script = (ScriptElement) element;
if (script.isExecuted() || script.wasCreatedByDomParser()) {
return false;
}
if (!ignoreAttachedToPage && !element.isAttachedToPage()) {
return false;
}
// If JavaScript is disabled, we don't need to execute.
final SgmlPage page = element.getPage();
if (!page.getWebClient().isJavaScriptEnabled()) {
return false;
}
// If innerHTML or outerHTML is being parsed
final HtmlPage htmlPage = element.getHtmlPageOrNull();
if (htmlPage != null && htmlPage.isParsingHtmlSnippet()) {
return false;
}
// If the script node is nested in an iframe, a noframes, or a noscript node, we don't need to execute.
for (DomNode o = element; o != null; o = o.getParentNode()) {
if (o instanceof HtmlInlineFrame || o instanceof HtmlNoFrames) {
return false;
}
}
// If the underlying page no longer owns its window, the client has moved on (possibly
// because another script set window.location.href), and we don't need to execute.
if (page.getEnclosingWindow() != null && page.getEnclosingWindow().getEnclosedPage() != page) {
return false;
}
// If the script language is not JavaScript, we can't execute.
final String t = element.getAttributeDirect("type");
final String l = element.getAttributeDirect("language");
if (!isJavaScript(element, t, l)) {
// Was at warn level before 2.46 but other types or tricky implementations with unsupported types
// are common out there and too many peoples out there thinking the is the root of problems.
// Browsers are also not warning about this.
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Script is not JavaScript (type: '" + t + "', language: '" + l + "'). Skipping execution.");
}
return false;
}
// If the script's root ancestor node is not the page, then the script is not a part of the page.
// If it isn't yet part of the page, don't execute the script; it's probably just being cloned.
return ignorePageIsAncestor || element.getPage().isAncestorOf(element);
}
/**
* Returns true if a script with the specified type and language attributes is actually JavaScript.
* According to W3C recommendation
* are content types case insensitive.
* IE supports only a limited number of values for the type attribute. For testing you can
* use http://www.robinlionheart.com/stds/html4/scripts.
* @param element the element
* @param typeAttribute the type attribute specified in the script tag
* @param languageAttribute the language attribute specified in the script tag
* @return true if the script is JavaScript
*/
public static boolean isJavaScript(final DomElement element, String typeAttribute, final String languageAttribute) {
final BrowserVersion browserVersion = element.getPage().getWebClient().getBrowserVersion();
if (browserVersion.hasFeature(HTMLSCRIPT_TRIM_TYPE)) {
typeAttribute = typeAttribute.trim();
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(typeAttribute)) {
return MimeType.isJavascriptMimeType(typeAttribute);
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(languageAttribute)) {
return StringUtils.startsWithIgnoreCase(languageAttribute, "javascript");
}
return true;
}
private static void executeEvent(final DomElement element, final String type) {
final EventTarget eventTarget = element.getScriptableObject();
final Event event = new Event(element, type);
eventTarget.executeEventLocally(event);
}
/**
* Executes this script node as inline script if necessary and/or possible.
*/
private static void executeInlineScriptIfNeeded(final DomElement element) {
if (!isExecutionNeeded(element, false, false)) {
return;
}
final ScriptElement scriptElement = (ScriptElement) element;
final String src = scriptElement.getSrcAttribute();
if (src != ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED) {
return;
}
final String forr = element.getAttributeDirect("for");
String event = element.getAttributeDirect("event");
// The event name can be like "onload" or "onload()".
if (event.endsWith("()")) {
event = event.substring(0, event.length() - 2);
}
final String scriptCode = getScriptCode(element);
if (event != ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED
&& forr != ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED
&& element.hasFeature(JS_SCRIPT_SUPPORTS_FOR_AND_EVENT_WINDOW)
&& "window".equals(forr)) {
final Window window = element.getPage().getEnclosingWindow().getScriptableObject();
final BaseFunction function = new EventHandler(element, event, scriptCode);
window.getEventListenersContainer().addEventListener(StringUtils.substring(event, 2), function, false);
return;
}
if (forr == ATTRIBUTE_NOT_DEFINED || "onload".equals(event)) {
final String url = element.getPage().getUrl().toExternalForm();
final int line1 = element.getStartLineNumber();
final int line2 = element.getEndLineNumber();
final int col1 = element.getStartColumnNumber();
final int col2 = element.getEndColumnNumber();
final String desc = "script in " + url + " from (" + line1 + ", " + col1
+ ") to (" + line2 + ", " + col2 + ")";
scriptElement.setExecuted(true);
((HtmlPage) element.getPage()).executeJavaScript(scriptCode, desc, line1);
}
}
/**
* Gets the script held within the script tag.
*/
private static String getScriptCode(final DomElement element) {
final Iterable textNodes = element.getChildren();
final StringBuilder scriptCode = new StringBuilder();
for (final DomNode node : textNodes) {
if (node instanceof DomText) {
final DomText domText = (DomText) node;
scriptCode.append(domText.getData());
}
}
return scriptCode.toString();
}
}
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