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Jadex Rules is a small lightweight rule engine, which currently employs the well-known Rete algorithm for highly efficient rule matching. Jadex rules is therefore similar to other rule engines like JESS and Drools. Despite the similarities there are also important differences between these systems: * Jadex Rules is very small and intended to be used as component of other software. Even though rules can be specified in a Java dialect as well as (a small variation of) the CLIPS language its primary usage is on the API level. Jadex Rules is currently the core component of the Jadex BDI reasoning engine. * Jadex Rules cleanly separates between state and rule representation. This allows the state implementation as well as the matcher to be flexibly exchanged. Some experiments have e.g. been conducted with a Jena representation. Regarding the matcher, it is planned to support also the Treat algorithm, which has a lower memory footprint than Rete. * Jadex Rules pays close attention to rule debugging. The state as well as the rete engine can be observed at runtime. The rule debugger provides functionalities to execute a rule program stepwise and also use rule breakpoints to stop the execution at those points.

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grammar JadexJavaRules;

//options {k=2; backtrack=true; memoize=true;}

@header 
{
package jadex.rules.parser.conditions;

import jadex.rules.rulesystem.rules.*;
import jadex.rules.rulesystem.rules.functions.*;
import jadex.rules.rulesystem.*;
import jadex.rules.state.*;
import jadex.commons.SReflect;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
}

@lexer::header 
{
package jadex.rules.parser.conditions;
}

@members
{
    protected List	errors;
    public void displayRecognitionError(String[] tokenNames, RecognitionException e)
    {
        if(errors!=null)
        {
            String hdr = getErrorHeader(e);
            String msg = getErrorMessage(e, tokenNames);
        	errors.add(hdr + " " + msg);
        }
        else
        {
        	super.displayRecognitionError(tokenNames, e);
        }
    }
    public void setErrorList(List errors)
    {
        this.errors	= errors;
    }
    public List getErrorList()
    {
        return errors;
    }
    
    protected String[]	imports;
    public void	setImports(String[] imports)
    {
    	this.imports	= imports;
    }
    
    protected JavaRulesContext context;
    public void	setContext(JavaRulesContext context)
    {
    	this.context	= context;
    }
}

// Parser

rhs
	: expression EOF
	;
	
expression
	: conditionalExpression
        //(assignmentOperator expression
        //)?
	;

conditionalExpression
	: conditionalOrExpression
    	('?' expression ':' conditionalExpression)?
	;

conditionalOrExpression
	: conditionalAndExpression
        ('||' conditionalAndExpression)*
	;

conditionalAndExpression 
	: inclusiveOrExpression
        ('&&' inclusiveOrExpression)*
	;

inclusiveOrExpression 
    	: exclusiveOrExpression
        ('|' exclusiveOrExpression)*
	;

exclusiveOrExpression 
	: andExpression
        ('^' andExpression)*
	;

andExpression
	: equalityExpression
        ('&' equalityExpression)*
	;

equalityExpression 
    	: instanceOfExpression
        ( ('==' 
	{
		System.out.println("Found: ==");
        }
        | '!=')
	{
		System.out.println("Found: !=");
	}		
            instanceOfExpression
        )*
	;

instanceOfExpression
	: relationalExpression
        ('instanceof' type)?
	;

relationalExpression
	: additiveExpression //shiftExpression
        (relationalOp additiveExpression //shiftExpression 
        )*
	;

relationalOp 
	:    '<' '='
	{
		System.out.println("Found: <=");
	}
	|    '>' '='
	{
		System.out.println("Found: >=");
	}
	|   '<'
	{
		System.out.println("Found: <");
	}
	|   '>'
	{
		System.out.println("Found: >");
	}
	;

/*shiftExpression 
    :   additiveExpression
        (shiftOp additiveExpression
        )*
    ;

shiftOp 
    :    '<' '<'
    |    '>' '>' '>'
    |    '>' '>'
    ;*/

additiveExpression
	: multiplicativeExpression
        (   
            (   '+'
            |   '-'
            )
            multiplicativeExpression
        )*
        ;

multiplicativeExpression
	: unaryExpression
        (   
            (   '*'
            |   '/'
            |   '%'
            )
            unaryExpression
        )*
	;

//parExpression 
 //   :   '(' expression ')'
  //  ;

expressionList 
	: expression
        (',' expression)*
	;

/**
 * NOTE: for '+' and '-', if the next token is int or long interal, then it's not a unary expression.
 *       it's a literal with signed value. INTLTERAL AND LONG LITERAL are added here for this.
 */
unaryExpression
	:   '+' unaryExpression
	|   '-' unaryExpression
	|   '++' unaryExpression
	|   '--' unaryExpression
	|   unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus
	;

unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus 
	:   //'~' unaryExpression
	//|   '!' unaryExpression
	//|   
	//castExpression
	//|
	primary
        (selector)*
        (   '++'
        |   '--'
        )?
	;

castExpression
	:
	 '(' primitiveType | type ')' unaryExpression
    	//:   '(' primitiveType ')' unaryExpression
    	//|   '(' type ')' unaryExpressionNotPlusMinus
	;

/**
 * have to use scope here, parameter passing isn't well supported in antlr.
 */
primary  
	:   //expression//parExpression            
	//|   
    	'this' /* ('.' IDENTIFIER)* */ (identifierSuffix)?
	| IDENTIFIER /* ('.' IDENTIFIER)* */ (identifierSuffix)?
	| 'super' superSuffix
	| literal
	| creator
	| primitiveType ('[' ']')* '.' 'class'
	| 'void' '.' 'class'
	;
    

superSuffix 
	: arguments
	| '.' (typeArguments)? IDENTIFIER (arguments)?
	;

identifierSuffix
	: ('[' ']')+
        '.' 'class'
	//|   ('[' expression ']')+
	| arguments
	| '.' 'class'
	// |   '.' nonWildcardTypeArguments IDENTIFIER arguments
	| '.' 'this'
	//|   '.' 'super' arguments
	// |   innerCreator
	;


selector
	: '.' IDENTIFIER (arguments)?
	| '.' 'this'
	| '.' 'super' superSuffix
	// |   innerCreator
	| '[' expression ']'
	;

creator 
	:   //'new' nonWildcardTypeArguments classOrInterfaceType classCreatorRest
	//|
	'new' classOrInterfaceType classCreatorRest
	//|   arrayCreator
	;


typeList 
	: type (',' type)*
	;

classCreatorRest  
	: arguments
        //(classBody
        //)?
	;

/*arrayCreator 
    :   'new' createdName
        '[' ']'
        ('[' ']'
        )*
        arrayInitializer

    |   'new' createdName
        '[' expression
        ']'
        (   '[' expression
            ']'
        )*
        ('[' ']'
        )*
    ;*/

variableInitializer 
	:   //arrayInitializer
	//|  
	expression
	;

/*arrayInitializer 
    :   '{' 
            (variableInitializer
                (',' variableInitializer
                )*
            )? 
            (',')? 
        '}'             //Yang's fix, position change.
    ;*/


createdName 
	: classOrInterfaceType
	| primitiveType
	;

/*innerCreator  
    :   '.' 'new'
        (nonWildcardTypeArguments
        )?
        IDENTIFIER
        (typeArguments
        )?
        classCreatorRest
    ;*/


/*classCreatorRest 
    :   arguments
        (classBody
        )?
    ;*/


/*nonWildcardTypeArguments 
    :   '<' typeList
        '>'
    ;*/

arguments 
	: '(' (expressionList)? ')'
	;

type 
	: classOrInterfaceType ('[' ']' )*
	|   primitiveType ('[' ']')*
	;


classOrInterfaceType 
	: IDENTIFIER (typeArguments)? ('.' IDENTIFIER (typeArguments)?)*
	;

typeArguments 
	: '<' typeArgument (',' typeArgument)* '>'
	;

typeArgument 
	:   type
	|   '?'
        (
            ('extends'
            |'super'
            )
            type
        )?
	;


primitiveType  
	:   'boolean'
	|   'char'
	|   'byte'
	|   'short'
	|   'int'
	|   'long'
	|   'float'
	|   'double'
	;

literal 
	:   INTLITERAL
	|   LONGLITERAL
	|   FLOATLITERAL
	|   DOUBLELITERAL
	|   CHARLITERAL
	|   STRINGLITERAL
	|   TRUE
	|   FALSE
	|   NULL
 	;

// Lexxer
/********************************************************************************************
                  Lexer section
*********************************************************************************************/

LONGLITERAL
    :   IntegerNumber LongSuffix
    ;

    
INTLITERAL
    :   IntegerNumber 
    ;
    
fragment
IntegerNumber
    :   '0' 
    |   '1'..'9' ('0'..'9')*    
    |   '0' ('0'..'7')+         
    |   HexPrefix HexDigit+        
    ;

fragment
HexPrefix
    :   '0x' | '0X'
    ;

fragment
LongSuffix
    :   'l' | 'L'
    ;


fragment
NonIntegerNumber
    :   ('0' .. '9')+ '.' ('0' .. '9')* Exponent?  
    |   '.' ( '0' .. '9' )+ Exponent?  
    |   ('0' .. '9')+ Exponent  
    |   ('0' .. '9')+ 
    |   
        HexPrefix (HexDigit )* 
        (    () 
        |    ('.' (HexDigit )* ) 
        ) 
        ( 'p' | 'P' ) 
        ( '+' | '-' )? 
        ( '0' .. '9' )+
        ;
    
fragment 
FloatSuffix
    :   'f' | 'F' 
    ;     

fragment
DoubleSuffix
    :   'd' | 'D'
    ;
        
FLOATLITERAL
    :   NonIntegerNumber FloatSuffix
    ;
    
DOUBLELITERAL
    :   NonIntegerNumber DoubleSuffix?
    ;

CHARLITERAL
    :   '\'' 
        (   EscapeSequence 
        |   ~( '\'' | '\\' | '\r' | '\n' )
        ) 
        '\''
    ; 

STRINGLITERAL
    :   '"' 
        (   EscapeSequence
        |   ~( '\\' | '"' | '\r' | '\n' )        
        )* 
        '"' 
    ;
        
ABSTRACT
    :   'abstract'
    ;
    
ASSERT
    :   'assert'
    ;
    
BOOLEAN
    :   'boolean'
    ;
    
BREAK
    :   'break'
    ;
    
BYTE
    :   'byte'
    ;
    
CASE
    :   'case'
    ;
    
CATCH
    :   'catch'
    ;
    
CHAR
    :   'char'
    ;
    
CLASS
    :   'class'
    ;
    
CONST
    :   'const'
    ;

CONTINUE
    :   'continue'
    ;

DEFAULT
    :   'default'
    ;

DO
    :   'do'
    ;

DOUBLE
    :   'double'
    ;

ELSE
    :   'else'
    ;

ENUM
    :   'enum'
    ;             

EXTENDS
    :   'extends'
    ;

FINAL
    :   'final'
    ;

FINALLY
    :   'finally'
    ;

FLOAT
    :   'float'
    ;

FOR
    :   'for'
    ;

GOTO
    :   'goto'
    ;

IF
    :   'if'
    ;

IMPLEMENTS
    :   'implements'
    ;

IMPORT
    :   'import'
    ;

INSTANCEOF
    :   'instanceof'
    ;

INT
    :   'int'
    ;

INTERFACE
    :   'interface'
    ;

LONG
    :   'long'
    ;

NATIVE
    :   'native'
    ;

NEW
    :   'new'
    ;

PACKAGE
    :   'package'
    ;

PRIVATE
    :   'private'
    ;

PROTECTED
    :   'protected'
    ;

PUBLIC
    :   'public'
    ;

RETURN
    :   'return'
    ;

SHORT
    :   'short'
    ;

STATIC
    :   'static'
    ;

STRICTFP
    :   'strictfp'
    ;

SUPER
    :   'super'
    ;

SWITCH
    :   'switch'
    ;

SYNCHRONIZED
    :   'synchronized'
    ;

THIS
    :   'this'
    ;

THROW
    :   'throw'
    ;

THROWS
    :   'throws'
    ;

TRANSIENT
    :   'transient'
    ;

TRY
    :   'try'
    ;

VOID
    :   'void'
    ;

VOLATILE
    :   'volatile'
    ;

WHILE
    :   'while'
    ;

TRUE
    :   'true'
    ;

FALSE
    :   'false'
    ;

NULL
    :   'null'
    ;

LPAREN
    :   '('
    ;

RPAREN
    :   ')'
    ;

LBRACE
    :   '{'
    ;

RBRACE
    :   '}'
    ;

LBRACKET
    :   '['
    ;

RBRACKET
    :   ']'
    ;

SEMI
    :   ';'
    ;

COMMA
    :   ','
    ;

DOT
    :   '.'
    ;

ELLIPSIS
    :   '...'
    ;

EQ
    :   '='
    ;

BANG
    :   '!'
    ;

TILDE
    :   '~'
    ;

QUES
    :   '?'
    ;

COLON
    :   ':'
    ;

EQEQ
    :   '=='
    ;

AMPAMP
    :   '&&'
    ;

BARBAR
    :   '||'
    ;

PLUSPLUS
    :   '++'
    ;

SUBSUB
    :   '--'
    ;

PLUS
    :   '+'
    ;

SUB
    :   '-'
    ;

STAR
    :   '*'
    ;

SLASH
    :   '/'
    ;

AMP
    :   '&'
    ;

BAR
    :   '|'
    ;

CARET
    :   '^'
    ;

PERCENT
    :   '%'
    ;

PLUSEQ
    :   '+='
    ; 
    
SUBEQ
    :   '-='
    ;

STAREQ
    :   '*='
    ;

SLASHEQ
    :   '/='
    ;

AMPEQ
    :   '&='
    ;

BAREQ
    :   '|='
    ;

CARETEQ
    :   '^='
    ;

PERCENTEQ
    :   '%='
    ;

MONKEYS_AT
    :   '@'
    ;

BANGEQ
    :   '!='
    ;

GT
    :   '>'
    ;

LT
    :   '<'
    ;        

BooleanLiteral
	:   'true' | 'false'
	;

HexLiteral 
	: '0' ('x'|'X') HexDigit+ IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

DecimalLiteral 
	: ('0' | '1'..'9' '0'..'9'*) IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

OctalLiteral 
	: '0' ('0'..'7')+ IntegerTypeSuffix?
	;

fragment
HexDigit: ('0'..'9'|'a'..'f'|'A'..'F')
	;

fragment
IntegerTypeSuffix 
	: ('l'|'L')
	;

FloatingPointLiteral
    	:   ('0'..'9')+ '.' ('0'..'9')* Exponent? FloatTypeSuffix?
 	|   '.' ('0'..'9')+ Exponent? FloatTypeSuffix?
 	|   ('0'..'9')+ Exponent FloatTypeSuffix?
	|   ('0'..'9')+ Exponent? FloatTypeSuffix
	;

fragment
Exponent: ('e'|'E') ('+'|'-')? ('0'..'9')+ 
	;

fragment
FloatTypeSuffix 
	: ('f'|'F'|'d'|'D') 
	;

CharacterLiteral
	:   '\'' ( EscapeSequence | ~('\''|'\\') ) '\''
	;

StringLiteral
	:  '"' ( text=EscapeSequence | ~('\\'|'"') )* '"'
	;

fragment
EscapeSequence
	:   '\\' ('b'|'t'|'n'|'f'|'r'|'\"'|'\''|'\\')
	|   UnicodeEscape
	|   OctalEscape
	;

fragment
OctalEscape
	:   '\\' ('0'..'3') ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
	|   '\\' ('0'..'7') ('0'..'7')
	|   '\\' ('0'..'7')
	;

fragment
UnicodeEscape
	:   '\\' 'u' HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit
	;
	
IDENTIFIER 
	:   Letter (Letter|JavaIDDigit)*
	;

fragment
Letter
	:  '\u0024' |
	'\u0041'..'\u005a' |
	'\u005f' |
	'\u0061'..'\u007a' |
	'\u00c0'..'\u00d6' |
	'\u00d8'..'\u00f6' |
	'\u00f8'..'\u00ff' |
	'\u0100'..'\u1fff' |
	'\u3040'..'\u318f' |
	'\u3300'..'\u337f' |
	'\u3400'..'\u3d2d' |
	'\u4e00'..'\u9fff' |
	'\uf900'..'\ufaff'
	;

fragment
JavaIDDigit
	:  '\u0030'..'\u0039' |
	'\u0660'..'\u0669' |
	'\u06f0'..'\u06f9' |
	'\u0966'..'\u096f' |
	'\u09e6'..'\u09ef' |
	'\u0a66'..'\u0a6f' |
	'\u0ae6'..'\u0aef' |
	'\u0b66'..'\u0b6f' |
	'\u0be7'..'\u0bef' |
	'\u0c66'..'\u0c6f' |
	'\u0ce6'..'\u0cef' |
	'\u0d66'..'\u0d6f' |
	'\u0e50'..'\u0e59' |
	'\u0ed0'..'\u0ed9' |
	'\u1040'..'\u1049'
	;

WS 	:  (' '|'\r'|'\t'|'\u000C'|'\n') {$channel=HIDDEN;}
	;

COMMENT
	:   '/*' ( options {greedy=false;} : . )* '*/' {$channel=HIDDEN;}
	;

LINE_COMMENT
	: '//' ~('\n'|'\r')* '\r'? '\n' {$channel=HIDDEN;}
	;





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