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/*
 * Copyright 1995-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
 * have any questions.
 */

package org.jmol.java;

import javajs.api.JSONEncodable;
import javajs.util.PT;
import javajs.util.SB;


/**
 * 
 * a fast 64-bit BitSet optimized as 32-bit in Java2Script -- about 25 times faster than
 * java.util.BitSet in JavaScript.
 * 
 * @author Bob Hanson [email protected]
 * 
 *         This class implements a 64-bit vector of bits that grows as needed. Each
 *         component of the bit set has a {@code boolean} value. The bits of a
 *         {@code BitSet} are indexed by nonnegative integers. Individual
 *         be used to modify the contents of another {@code BitSet} through
 *         logical AND, logical inclusive OR, and logical exclusive OR
 *         operations.
 * 
 *         

* By default, all bits in the set initially have the value {@code * false}. * *

* Every bit set has a current size, which is the number of bits of * space currently in use by the bit set. Note that the size is related * to the implementation of a bit set, so it may change with * implementation. The length of a bit set relates to logical length of * a bit set and is defined independently of implementation. * *

* Unless otherwise noted, passing a null parameter to any of the * methods in a {@code BitSet} will result in a {@code * NullPointerException}. * *

* A {@code BitSet} is not safe for multithreaded use without external * synchronization. * * @author Arthur van Hoff * @author Michael McCloskey * @author Martin Buchholz * @since JDK1.0 */ public class BS implements Cloneable, JSONEncodable { /* * BitSets are packed into arrays of "words." Currently a word is a long, * which consists of 64 bits, requiring 6 address bits. The choice of word * size is determined purely by performance concerns. */ private final static int ADDRESS_BITS_PER_WORD = 6; private final static int BITS_PER_WORD = 1 << ADDRESS_BITS_PER_WORD; // private final static int BIT_INDEX_MASK = BITS_PER_WORD - 1; /* Used to shift left or right for a partial word mask */ private static final long WORD_MASK = 0xffffffffffffffffL; /** * The internal field corresponding to the serialField "bits". */ private long[] words; /** * The number of words in the logical size of this BitSet. */ private transient int wordsInUse = 0; /** * Whether the size of "words" is user-specified. If so, we assume the user * knows what he's doing and try harder to preserve it. */ private transient boolean sizeIsSticky = false; /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */ //private static final long serialVersionUID = 7997698588986878753L; /** * Given a bit index, return word index containing it. * @param bitIndex * @return index */ private static int wordIndex(int bitIndex) { return bitIndex >> ADDRESS_BITS_PER_WORD; } /** * Creates a new bit set. All bits are initially {@code false}. */ public BS() { initWords(BITS_PER_WORD); sizeIsSticky = false; } /** * Creates a bit set whose initial size is large enough to explicitly * represent bits with indices in the range {@code 0} through {@code nbits-1}. * All bits are initially {@code false}. * * @param nbits * the initial size of the bit set * @return bs * @throws NegativeArraySizeException * if the specified initial size is negative */ public static BS newN(int nbits) { BS bs = new BS(); bs.init(nbits); return bs; } // /** // * Every public method must preserve these invariants. // */ // private void checkInvariants() { // assert(wordsInUse == 0 || words[wordsInUse - 1] != 0); // assert(wordsInUse >= 0 && wordsInUse <= words.length); // assert(wordsInUse == words.length || words[wordsInUse] == 0); // } /** * Sets the field wordsInUse to the logical size in words of the bit set. * WARNING:This method assumes that the number of words actually in use is * less than or equal to the current value of wordsInUse! */ private void recalculateWordsInUse() { // Traverse the bitset until a used word is found int i; for (i = wordsInUse - 1; i >= 0; i--) if (words[i] != 0) break; wordsInUse = i + 1; // The new logical size } private void init(int nbits) { // nbits can't be negative; size 0 is OK if (nbits < 0) throw new NegativeArraySizeException("nbits < 0: " + nbits); initWords(nbits); sizeIsSticky = true; } private void initWords(int nbits) { words = new long[wordIndex(nbits - 1) + 1]; } /** * Ensures that the BitSet can hold enough words. * * @param wordsRequired * the minimum acceptable number of words. */ private void ensureCapacity(int wordsRequired) { if (words.length < wordsRequired) { // Allocate larger of doubled size or required size int request = Math.max(2 * words.length, wordsRequired); setLength(request); sizeIsSticky = false; } } /** * Ensures that the BitSet can accommodate a given wordIndex, temporarily * violating the invariants. The caller must restore the invariants before * returning to the user, possibly using recalculateWordsInUse(). * * @param wordIndex * the index to be accommodated. */ private void expandTo(int wordIndex) { int wordsRequired = wordIndex + 1; if (wordsInUse < wordsRequired) { ensureCapacity(wordsRequired); wordsInUse = wordsRequired; } } // /** // * Checks that fromIndex ... toIndex is a valid range of bit indices. // */ // private static void checkRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { // if (fromIndex < 0) // throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex < 0: " + fromIndex); // if (toIndex < 0) // throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex < 0: " + toIndex); // if (fromIndex > toIndex) // throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex: " + fromIndex + // " > toIndex: " + toIndex); // } // /** // * Sets the bit at the specified index to the complement of its current value. // * // * @param bitIndex // * the index of the bit to flip // * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException // * if the specified index is negative // * @since 1.4 // */ // public void flip(int bitIndex) { // if (bitIndex < 0) // throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("bitIndex < 0: " + bitIndex); // // int wordIndex = wordIndex(bitIndex); // expandTo(wordIndex); // // words[wordIndex] ^= (1L << bitIndex); // // recalculateWordsInUse(); // // checkInvariants(); // } // // /** // * Sets each bit from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the // * specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to the complement of its current // * value. // * // * @param fromIndex // * index of the first bit to flip // * @param toIndex // * index after the last bit to flip // * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException // * if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, // * or {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex} // * @since 1.4 // */ // public void flip(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { // // checkRange(fromIndex, toIndex); // // if (fromIndex == toIndex) // return; // // int startWordIndex = wordIndex(fromIndex); // int endWordIndex = wordIndex(toIndex - 1); // expandTo(endWordIndex); // // long firstWordMask = WORD_MASK << fromIndex; // long lastWordMask = WORD_MASK >>> -toIndex; // if (startWordIndex == endWordIndex) { // // Case 1: One word // words[startWordIndex] ^= (firstWordMask & lastWordMask); // } else { // // Case 2: Multiple words // // Handle first word // words[startWordIndex] ^= firstWordMask; // // // Handle intermediate words, if any // for (int i = startWordIndex + 1; i < endWordIndex; i++) // words[i] ^= WORD_MASK; // // // Handle last word // words[endWordIndex] ^= lastWordMask; // } // // recalculateWordsInUse(); // // checkInvariants(); // } /** * Sets the bit at the specified index to {@code true}. * * @param bitIndex * a bit index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative * @since JDK1.0 */ public void set(int bitIndex) { if (bitIndex < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("bitIndex < 0: " + bitIndex); int wordIndex = wordIndex(bitIndex); expandTo(wordIndex); words[wordIndex] |= (1L << bitIndex); // Restores invariants // checkInvariants(); } /** * Sets the bit at the specified index to the specified value. * * @param bitIndex * a bit index * @param value * a boolean value to set * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative * @since 1.4 */ public void setBitTo(int bitIndex, boolean value) { if (value) set(bitIndex); else clear(bitIndex); } /** * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the * specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to {@code true}. * * @param fromIndex * index of the first bit to be set * @param toIndex * index after the last bit to be set * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, * or {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex} * @since 1.4 */ public void setBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { // checkRange(fromIndex, toIndex); if (fromIndex == toIndex) return; // Increase capacity if necessary int startWordIndex = wordIndex(fromIndex); int endWordIndex = wordIndex(toIndex - 1); expandTo(endWordIndex); long firstWordMask = WORD_MASK << fromIndex; long lastWordMask = WORD_MASK >>> -toIndex; if (startWordIndex == endWordIndex) { // Case 1: One word words[startWordIndex] |= (firstWordMask & lastWordMask); } else { // Case 2: Multiple words // Handle first word words[startWordIndex] |= firstWordMask; // Handle intermediate words, if any for (int i = startWordIndex + 1; i < endWordIndex; i++) words[i] = WORD_MASK; // Handle last word (restores invariants) words[endWordIndex] |= lastWordMask; } // checkInvariants(); } // /** // * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the // * specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to the specified value. // * // * @param fromIndex // * index of the first bit to be set // * @param toIndex // * index after the last bit to be set // * @param value // * value to set the selected bits to // * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException // * if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, // * or {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex} // * @since 1.4 // */ // public void setBitsTo(int fromIndex, int toIndex, boolean value) { // if (value) // setBits(fromIndex, toIndex); // else // clear(fromIndex, toIndex); // } /** * Sets the bit specified by the index to {@code false}. * * @param bitIndex * the index of the bit to be cleared * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative * @since JDK1.0 */ public void clear(int bitIndex) { if (bitIndex < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("bitIndex < 0: " + bitIndex); int wordIndex = wordIndex(bitIndex); if (wordIndex >= wordsInUse) return; words[wordIndex] &= ~(1L << bitIndex); recalculateWordsInUse(); // checkInvariants(); } /** * Sets the bits from the specified {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to the * specified {@code toIndex} (exclusive) to {@code false}. * * @param fromIndex * index of the first bit to be cleared * @param toIndex * index after the last bit to be cleared * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, * or {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex} * @since 1.4 */ public void clearBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { // checkRange(fromIndex, toIndex); if (fromIndex == toIndex) return; int startWordIndex = wordIndex(fromIndex); if (startWordIndex >= wordsInUse) return; int endWordIndex = wordIndex(toIndex - 1); if (endWordIndex >= wordsInUse) { toIndex = length(); endWordIndex = wordsInUse - 1; } long firstWordMask = WORD_MASK << fromIndex; long lastWordMask = WORD_MASK >>> -toIndex; if (startWordIndex == endWordIndex) { // Case 1: One word words[startWordIndex] &= ~(firstWordMask & lastWordMask); } else { // Case 2: Multiple words // Handle first word words[startWordIndex] &= ~firstWordMask; // Handle intermediate words, if any for (int i = startWordIndex + 1; i < endWordIndex; i++) words[i] = 0; // Handle last word words[endWordIndex] &= ~lastWordMask; } recalculateWordsInUse(); // checkInvariants(); } /** * Sets all of the bits in this BitSet to {@code false}. * * @since 1.4 */ public void clearAll() { while (wordsInUse > 0) words[--wordsInUse] = 0; } /** * Returns the value of the bit with the specified index. The value is {@code * true} if the bit with the index {@code bitIndex} is currently set in this * {@code BitSet}; otherwise, the result is {@code false}. * * @param bitIndex * the bit index * @return the value of the bit with the specified index * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative */ public boolean get(int bitIndex) { if (bitIndex < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("bitIndex < 0: " + bitIndex); // checkInvariants(); int wordIndex = wordIndex(bitIndex); return (wordIndex < wordsInUse) && ((words[wordIndex] & (1L << bitIndex)) != 0); } // // /** // * Returns a new {@code BitSet} composed of bits from this {@code BitSet} from // * {@code fromIndex} (inclusive) to {@code toIndex} (exclusive). // * // * @param fromIndex // * index of the first bit to include // * @param toIndex // * index after the last bit to include // * @return a new {@code BitSet} from a range of this {@code BitSet} // * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException // * if {@code fromIndex} is negative, or {@code toIndex} is negative, // * or {@code fromIndex} is larger than {@code toIndex} // * @since 1.4 // */ // public BitSet getBits(int fromIndex, int toIndex) { // // checkRange(fromIndex, toIndex); // // // checkInvariants(); // // int len = length(); // // // If no set bits in range return empty bitset // if (len <= fromIndex || fromIndex == toIndex) // return newN(0); // // // An optimization // if (toIndex > len) // toIndex = len; // // BitSet result = newN(toIndex - fromIndex); // int targetWords = wordIndex(toIndex - fromIndex - 1) + 1; // int sourceIndex = wordIndex(fromIndex); // boolean wordAligned = ((fromIndex & BIT_INDEX_MASK) == 0); // // // Process all words but the last word // for (int i = 0; i < targetWords - 1; i++, sourceIndex++) // result.words[i] = wordAligned ? words[sourceIndex] // : (words[sourceIndex] >>> fromIndex) // | (words[sourceIndex + 1] << -fromIndex); // // // Process the last word // long lastWordMask = WORD_MASK >>> -toIndex; // result.words[targetWords - 1] = ((toIndex - 1) & BIT_INDEX_MASK) < (fromIndex & BIT_INDEX_MASK) ? /* // * straddles // * source // * words // */ // ((words[sourceIndex] >>> fromIndex) | (words[sourceIndex + 1] & lastWordMask) << -fromIndex) // : ((words[sourceIndex] & lastWordMask) >>> fromIndex); // // // Set wordsInUse correctly // result.wordsInUse = targetWords; // result.recalculateWordsInUse(); // // result.checkInvariants(); // // return result; // } /** * Returns the index of the first bit that is set to {@code true} that occurs * on or after the specified starting index. If no such bit exists then * {@code -1} is returned. * *

* To iterate over the {@code true} bits in a {@code BitSet}, use the * following loop: * *

   * @code
   * for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i >= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i+1)) {
   *     // operate on index i here
   * }}
   * 
* * @param fromIndex * the index to start checking from (inclusive) * @return the index of the next set bit, or {@code -1} if there is no such * bit * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative * @since 1.4 */ public int nextSetBit(int fromIndex) { if (fromIndex < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex < 0: " + fromIndex); // checkInvariants(); int u = wordIndex(fromIndex); if (u >= wordsInUse) return -1; long word = words[u] & (WORD_MASK << fromIndex); while (true) { if (word != 0) return (u * BITS_PER_WORD) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); if (++u == wordsInUse) return -1; word = words[u]; } } /** * Returns the index of the first bit that is set to {@code false} that occurs * on or after the specified starting index. * * @param fromIndex * the index to start checking from (inclusive) * @return the index of the next clear bit * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException * if the specified index is negative * @since 1.4 */ public int nextClearBit(int fromIndex) { // Neither spec nor implementation handle bitsets of maximal length. // See 4816253. if (fromIndex < 0) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex < 0: " + fromIndex); // checkInvariants(); int u = wordIndex(fromIndex); if (u >= wordsInUse) return fromIndex; long word = ~words[u] & (WORD_MASK << fromIndex); while (true) { if (word != 0) return (u * BITS_PER_WORD) + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(word); if (++u == wordsInUse) return wordsInUse * BITS_PER_WORD; word = ~words[u]; } } /** * Returns the "logical size" of this {@code BitSet}: the index of the highest * set bit in the {@code BitSet} plus one. Returns zero if the {@code BitSet} * contains no set bits. * * @return the logical size of this {@code BitSet} * @since 1.2 */ public int length() { if (wordsInUse == 0) return 0; return BITS_PER_WORD * (wordsInUse - 1) + (BITS_PER_WORD - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(words[wordsInUse - 1])); } /** * Returns true if this {@code BitSet} contains no bits that are set to * {@code true}. * * @return boolean indicating whether this {@code BitSet} is empty * @since 1.4 */ public boolean isEmpty() { return wordsInUse == 0; } /** * Returns true if the specified {@code BitSet} has any bits set to {@code * true} that are also set to {@code true} in this {@code BitSet}. * * @param set * {@code BitSet} to intersect with * @return boolean indicating whether this {@code BitSet} intersects the * specified {@code BitSet} * @since 1.4 */ public boolean intersects(BS set) { for (int i = Math.min(wordsInUse, set.wordsInUse) - 1; i >= 0; i--) if ((words[i] & set.words[i]) != 0) return true; return false; } /** * Returns the number of bits set to {@code true} in this {@code BitSet}. * * @return the number of bits set to {@code true} in this {@code BitSet} * @since 1.4 */ public int cardinality() { int sum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < wordsInUse; i++) sum += Long.bitCount(words[i]); return sum; } /** * Performs a logical AND of this target bit set with the argument bit * set. This bit set is modified so that each bit in it has the value {@code * true} if and only if it both initially had the value {@code true} and the * corresponding bit in the bit set argument also had the value {@code true}. * * @param set * a bit set */ public void and(BS set) { if (this == set) return; while (wordsInUse > set.wordsInUse) words[--wordsInUse] = 0; // Perform logical AND on words in common for (int i = 0; i < wordsInUse; i++) words[i] &= set.words[i]; recalculateWordsInUse(); // checkInvariants(); } /** * Performs a logical OR of this bit set with the bit set argument. * This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the value {@code true} if * and only if it either already had the value {@code true} or the * corresponding bit in the bit set argument has the value {@code true}. * * @param set * a bit set */ public void or(BS set) { if (this == set) return; int wordsInCommon = Math.min(wordsInUse, set.wordsInUse); if (wordsInUse < set.wordsInUse) { ensureCapacity(set.wordsInUse); wordsInUse = set.wordsInUse; } // Perform logical OR on words in common for (int i = 0; i < wordsInCommon; i++) words[i] |= set.words[i]; // Copy any remaining words if (wordsInCommon < set.wordsInUse) System.arraycopy(set.words, wordsInCommon, words, wordsInCommon, wordsInUse - wordsInCommon); // recalculateWordsInUse() is unnecessary // checkInvariants(); } /** * Performs a logical XOR of this bit set with the bit set argument. * This bit set is modified so that a bit in it has the value {@code true} if * and only if one of the following statements holds: *
    *
  • The bit initially has the value {@code true}, and the corresponding bit * in the argument has the value {@code false}. *
  • The bit initially has the value {@code false}, and the corresponding * bit in the argument has the value {@code true}. *
* * @param set * a bit set */ public void xor(BS set) { int wordsInCommon = Math.min(wordsInUse, set.wordsInUse); if (wordsInUse < set.wordsInUse) { ensureCapacity(set.wordsInUse); wordsInUse = set.wordsInUse; } // Perform logical XOR on words in common for (int i = 0; i < wordsInCommon; i++) words[i] ^= set.words[i]; // Copy any remaining words if (wordsInCommon < set.wordsInUse) System.arraycopy(set.words, wordsInCommon, words, wordsInCommon, set.wordsInUse - wordsInCommon); recalculateWordsInUse(); // checkInvariants(); } /** * Clears all of the bits in this {@code BitSet} whose corresponding bit is * set in the specified {@code BitSet}. * * @param set * the {@code BitSet} with which to mask this {@code BitSet} * @since 1.2 */ public void andNot(BS set) { // Perform logical (a & !b) on words in common for (int i = Math.min(wordsInUse, set.wordsInUse) - 1; i >= 0; i--) words[i] &= ~set.words[i]; recalculateWordsInUse(); // checkInvariants(); } /** * Returns a hash code value for this bit set. The hash code depends only on * which bits have been set within this BitSet. The algorithm * used to compute it may be described as follows. *

* Suppose the bits in the BitSet were to be stored in an array * of long integers called, say, words, in such a * manner that bit k is set in the BitSet (for * nonnegative values of k) if and only if the expression * *

   * ((k >> 6) < words.length) && ((words[k >> 6] & (1L << (bit & 0x3F))) != 0)
   * 
* * is true. Then the following definition of the hashCode method * would be a correct implementation of the actual algorithm: * *
   * public int hashCode() {
   *  long h = 1234;
   *  for (int i = words.length; --i >= 0;) {
   *    h ˆ= words[i] * (i + 1);
   *  }
   *  return (int) ((h >> 32) ˆ h);
   * }
   * 
* * Note that the hash code values change if the set of bits is altered. *

* Overrides the hashCode method of Object. * * @return a hash code value for this bit set. */ @Override public int hashCode() { long h = 1234; for (int i = wordsInUse; --i >= 0;) h ^= words[i] * (i + 1); return (int) ((h >> 32) ^ h); } /** * Returns the number of bits of space actually in use by this {@code BitSet} * to represent bit values. The maximum element in the set is the size - 1st * element. * * @return the number of bits currently in this bit set */ public int size() { return words.length * BITS_PER_WORD; } /** * Compares this object against the specified object. The result is {@code * true} if and only if the argument is not {@code null} and is a {@code * Bitset} object that has exactly the same set of bits set to {@code true} as * this bit set. That is, for every nonnegative {@code int} index {@code k}, * *

   * ((BitSet) obj).get(k) == this.get(k)
   * 
* * must be true. The current sizes of the two bit sets are not compared. * * @param obj * the object to compare with * @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; {@code false} otherwise * @see #size() */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (!(obj instanceof BS)) return false; if (this == obj) return true; BS set = (BS) obj; // checkInvariants(); // set.checkInvariants(); if (wordsInUse != set.wordsInUse) return false; // Check words in use by both BitSets for (int i = 0; i < wordsInUse; i++) if (words[i] != set.words[i]) return false; return true; } private final static long[] emptyBitmap = new long[0]; /** * Cloning this {@code BitSet} produces a new {@code BitSet} that is equal to * it. The clone of the bit set is another bit set that has exactly the same * bits set to {@code true} as this bit set. * * @return a clone of this bit set * @see #size() */ @Override public Object clone() { if (!sizeIsSticky && wordsInUse != words.length) setLength(wordsInUse); try { BS result = (BS) super.clone(); if (result.wordsInUse == 0) result.words = emptyBitmap; else result.words = words.clone(); return result; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new InternalError(); } } private void setLength(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; System.arraycopy(words, 0, a, 0, Math.min(wordsInUse, n)); words = a; } /** * Returns a string representation of this bit set. For every index for which * this {@code BitSet} contains a bit in the set state, the decimal * representation of that index is included in the result. Such indices are * listed in order from lowest to highest, separated by ", " (a comma and * a space) and surrounded by braces, resulting in the usual mathematical * notation for a set of integers. * *

* Example: * *

   * BitSet drPepper = new BitSet();
   * 
* * Now {@code drPepper.toString()} returns empty braces. *

* *

   * drPepper.set(2);
   * 
* * Now {@code drPepper.toString()} returns "{2}". *

* *

   * drPepper.set(4);
   * drPepper.set(10);
   * 
* * Now {@code drPepper.toString()} returns "({2, 4, 10})". * * @return a string representation of this bit set */ @Override public String toString() { return escape(this, '(', ')'); } /** * * @param max * @return n bits below max */ public int cardinalityN(int max) { int n = cardinality(); for (int i = length(); --i >= max;) if (get(i)) n--; return n; } @Override public String toJSON() { // checkInvariants(); int numBits = (wordsInUse > 128) ? cardinality() : wordsInUse * BITS_PER_WORD; SB b = SB.newN(6 * numBits + 2); b.appendC('['); int i = nextSetBit(0); if (i != -1) { b.appendI(i); for (i = nextSetBit(i + 1); i >= 0; i = nextSetBit(i + 1)) { int endOfRun = nextClearBit(i); do { b.append(", ").appendI(i); } while (++i < endOfRun); } } b.appendC(']'); return b.toString(); } /** * ({ 1 2 3:5 }) or ({null}) or [{ 1 2 3:5 }] * * @param str * @return BS */ public static BS unescape(String str) { char ch; int len; if (str == null || (len = (str = str.trim()).length()) < 4 || str.equalsIgnoreCase("({null})") || (ch = str.charAt(0)) != '(' && ch != '[' || str.charAt(len - 1) != (ch == '(' ? ')' : ']') || str.charAt(1) != '{' || str.indexOf('}') != len - 2) return null; len -= 2; for (int i = len; --i >= 2;) if (!PT.isDigit(ch = str.charAt(i)) && ch != ' ' && ch != '\t' && ch != ':') return null; int lastN = len; while (PT.isDigit(str.charAt(--lastN))) { // loop } if (++lastN == len) lastN = 0; else try { lastN = Integer.parseInt(str.substring(lastN, len)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { return null; } BS bs = newN(lastN); lastN = -1; int iPrev = -1; int iThis = -2; for (int i = 2; i <= len; i++) { switch (ch = str.charAt(i)) { case '\t': case ' ': case '}': if (iThis < 0) break; if (iThis < lastN) return null; lastN = iThis; if (iPrev < 0) iPrev = iThis; bs.setBits(iPrev, iThis + 1); iPrev = -1; iThis = -2; break; case ':': iPrev = lastN = iThis; iThis = -2; break; default: if (PT.isDigit(ch)) { if (iThis < 0) iThis = 0; iThis = (iThis * 10) + (ch - 48); } } } return (iPrev >= 0 ? null : bs); } public static String escape(BS bs, char chOpen, char chClose) { if (bs == null) return chOpen + "{}" + chClose; SB s = new SB(); s.append(chOpen + "{"); int imax = bs.length(); int iLast = -1; int iFirst = -2; int i = -1; while (++i <= imax) { boolean isSet = bs.get(i); if (i == imax || iLast >= 0 && !isSet) { if (iLast >= 0 && iFirst != iLast) s.append((iFirst == iLast - 1 ? " " : ":") + iLast); if (i == imax) break; iLast = -1; } if (bs.get(i)) { if (iLast < 0) { s.append((iFirst == -2 ? "" : " ") + i); iFirst = i; } iLast = i; } } s.append("}").appendC(chClose); return s.toString(); } }




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