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/*
 * This file is part of the OWL API.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the LGPL License, Version 3.0.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011, The University of Manchester
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 *
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * in which case, the provisions of the Apache License Version 2.0 are applicable instead of those above.
 *
 * Copyright 2011, University of Manchester
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package uk.ac.manchester.cs.bhig.util;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author Matthew Horridge, The University Of Manchester, Bio-Health Informatics
 *         Group, Date: 22-Jan-2008
 * @param 
 *        the kind of elements in the tree
 */
public interface Tree {

    /**
     * Gets the "content" of this tree node.
     * 
     * @return The user content of this node.
     */
    N getUserObject();

    /**
     * Gets the parent of this tree node.
     * 
     * @return The parent tree node, or {@code null} if this node doesn't have a
     *         parent.
     */
    Tree getParent();

    /**
     * Gets the children of this tree node.
     * 
     * @return A list of children. If this tree node doesn't have any children
     *         then the list will be empty.
     */
    List> getChildren();

    /**
     * @param child
     *        the child to use
     * @return the object stored as edge
     */
    Object getEdge(Tree child);

    /**
     * Sorts the children using the specified comparator.
     * 
     * @param comparator
     *        The comparator to be used for the sorting.
     */
    void sortChildren(Comparator> comparator);

    /**
     * A convenience method that gets the number of child nodes that this node
     * has.
     * 
     * @return The count of the number of children of this node.
     */
    int getChildCount();

    /**
     * A convenience method that determines if this is a root node (because it
     * has no parent node).
     * 
     * @return {@code true} if this is a root node, otherwise {@code false}.
     */
    boolean isRoot();

    /**
     * A convenience method that determines if this node is a leaf node (because
     * it has no children).
     * 
     * @return {@code true} if this node is a leaf node otherwise {@code false}.
     */
    boolean isLeaf();

    /**
     * A convenience method that gets the root of this tree.
     * 
     * @return The root node, which could be this node.
     */
    Tree getRoot();

    /** @return the path to the root */
    List> getPathToRoot();

    /** @return the elements in the path to root */
    List getUserObjectPathToRoot();

    /**
     * @param writer
     *        the writer to print to
     */
    void dump(PrintWriter writer);

    /**
     * @param writer
     *        the writer to print to
     * @param indent
     *        how much to indent
     */
    void dump(PrintWriter writer, int indent);

    /**
     * @param renderer
     *        the renderer to use
     */
    void setNodeRenderer(NodeRenderer renderer);

    /** @return the set of user objects */
    Set getUserObjectClosure();

    /** @return the list of elements */
    List fillDepthFirst();
}




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