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/* This file is part of the OWL API.
 * The contents of this file are subject to the LGPL License, Version 3.0.
 * Copyright 2014, The University of Manchester
 * 
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 in which case, the provisions of the Apache License Version 2.0 are applicable instead of those above.
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */
package org.semanticweb.owlapi.search;

import static org.semanticweb.owlapi.util.OWLAPIStreamUtils.empty;

import java.util.stream.Stream;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.HasObject;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.HasProperty;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.IRI;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotation;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotationProperty;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAnnotationValue;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLClassAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLClassExpression;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLDataPropertyExpression;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLIndividual;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLInverseObjectPropertiesAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLLiteral;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLNegativeDataPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLNegativeObjectPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLObject;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLObjectPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLObjectPropertyExpression;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntology;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLOntologyID;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLPropertyAssertionAxiom;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLPropertyAssertionObject;
import org.semanticweb.owlapi.model.OWLPropertyExpression;

/**
 * A collection of static search utilities.
 *
 * @author ignazio
 */
public final class Searcher {

    private Searcher() {
    }

    private static boolean filter(@Nullable OWLPropertyExpression p, HasProperty ax) {
        return p == null || ax.getProperty().equals(p);
    }

    private static  Stream filterValues(
        Stream> stream,
        @Nullable OWLPropertyExpression p) {
        return stream.filter(ax -> filter(p, ax)).map(HasObject::getObject).distinct();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve literals from a collection of assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional property to match. Null means all.
     * @return literals
     */
    public static Stream values(Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLDataPropertyExpression p) {
        return filterValues(axioms, p);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve objects from a collection of assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional property to match. Null means all.
     * @return objects
     */
    public static Stream values(Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLObjectPropertyExpression p) {
        return filterValues(axioms, p);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve literals from a collection of negative assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional property to match. Null means all.
     * @return literals
     */
    public static Stream negValues(Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLDataPropertyExpression p) {
        return filterValues(axioms, p);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve objects from a collection of negative assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional property to match. Null means all.
     * @return objects
     */
    public static Stream negValues(
        Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLObjectPropertyExpression p) {
        return filterValues(axioms, p);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve classes from class assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return classes
     */
    public static Stream types(Stream axioms) {
        return axioms.map(OWLClassAssertionAxiom::getClassExpression);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve individuals from class assertions.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return individuals
     */
    public static Stream instances(Stream axioms) {
        return axioms.map(OWLClassAssertionAxiom::getIndividual);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve inverses from a collection of inverse axioms.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms to check
     * @param p property to match; not returned in the set
     * @return inverses of p
     */
    public static Stream inverse(
        Stream axioms,
        OWLObjectPropertyExpression p) {
        return axioms.map(ax -> getInverse(p, ax));
    }

    protected static OWLObjectPropertyExpression getInverse(OWLObjectPropertyExpression p,
        OWLInverseObjectPropertiesAxiom ax) {
        if (ax.getFirstProperty().equals(p)) {
            return ax.getSecondProperty();
        } else {
            return ax.getFirstProperty();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotation values from annotations.
     *
     * @param annotations annotations
     * @return annotation values
     */
    public static Stream values(Stream annotations) {
        return values(annotations, null);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotation values from annotations.
     *
     * @param annotations annotations
     * @param p optional annotation property to filter. Null means all.
     * @return annotation values
     */
    public static Stream values(Stream annotations,
        @Nullable OWLAnnotationProperty p) {
        return annotations.filter(ax -> filter(p, ax)).map(ax -> ax.getValue());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotations from a collection of axioms. For regular axioms,
     * their annotations are retrieved; for annotation assertion axioms, their
     * asserted annotation is retrieved as well.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return annotations
     */
    public static Stream annotations(Stream axioms) {
        return annotations(axioms, null);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotations from a collection of annotation assertion axioms.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional annotation property to filter. Null means all.
     * @return annotations
     */
    public static Stream annotationObjects(
        Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLAnnotationProperty p) {
        return axioms.flatMap(ax -> annotationObject(ax, p)).distinct();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the annotation from an annotation assertion axiom.
     *
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param p optional annotation property to filter. Null means all.
     * @return annotations
     */
    public static Stream annotationObject(OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom axiom,
        @Nullable OWLAnnotationProperty p) {
        if (p == null || axiom.getProperty().equals(p)) {
            return Stream.of(axiom.getAnnotation());
        }
        return Stream.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotations from a collection of annotation assertion axioms.
     * This is limited to the annotation object and excludes annotations on the
     * axiom itself.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return annotations
     */
    public static Stream annotationObjects(
        Stream axioms) {
        return axioms.map(OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom::getAnnotation).distinct();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotations from a collection of axioms. For regular axioms,
     * their annotations are retrieved; for annotation assertion axioms, their
     * asserted annotation is retrieved as well.
     *
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param p optional annotation property to filter. Null means all.
     * @return annotations
     */
    public static Stream annotations(Stream axioms,
        @Nullable OWLAnnotationProperty p) {
        return axioms.flatMap(ax -> annotations(ax, p)).distinct();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve annotations from an axiom. For regular axioms, their annotations
     * are retrieved; for annotation assertion axioms, their asserted annotation
     * is retrieved as well.
     *
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param p optional annotation property to filter. Null means all.
     * @return annotations
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static Stream annotations(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @Nullable OWLAnnotationProperty p) {
        Stream stream = empty();
        if (axiom instanceof OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom) {
            stream = Stream.of(((OWLAnnotationAssertionAxiom) axiom).getAnnotation());
        }
        stream = Stream.concat(stream, axiom.annotations()).distinct().sorted();
        if (p != null) {
            stream = stream.filter(a -> a.getProperty().equals(p));
        }
        return stream.distinct();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve equivalent entities from axioms, including individuals from
     * sameAs axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the
     * entity type they contain is compatible with the return type for the
     * collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return equivalent entities
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream equivalent(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) equivalent(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve equivalent entities from axioms, including individuals from
     * sameAs axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the
     * entity type they contain is compatible with the return type for the
     * collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return equivalent entities
     */
    public static  Stream equivalent(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.flatMap(ax -> equivalent(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve equivalent entities from an axiom, including individuals from
     * sameAs axioms.
     *
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param  type contained in the returned collection
     * @return equivalent entities
     */
    public static  Stream equivalent(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new EquivalentVisitor(true));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve equivalent entities from an axiom, including individuals from
     * sameAs axioms.
     *
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type type returned
     * @param  type contained in the returned collection
     * @return equivalent entities
     */
    public static  Stream equivalent(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new EquivalentVisitor(true));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve disjoint entities from axioms, including individuals from
     * differentFrom axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long
     * as the entity type they contain is compatible with the return type for
     * the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return disjoint entities
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream different(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) different(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve disjoint entities from axioms, including individuals from
     * differentFrom axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long
     * as the entity type they contain is compatible with the return type for
     * the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return disjoint entities
     */
    public static  Stream different(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.flatMap(ax -> different(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve disjoint entities from an axiom, including individuals from
     * differentFrom axioms.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @return disjoint entities
     */
    public static  Stream different(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new EquivalentVisitor(false));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve disjoint entities from an axiom, including individuals from
     * differentFrom axioms.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type witness for returned type
     * @return disjoint entities
     */
    public static  Stream different(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new EquivalentVisitor(false));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the sub part of axioms, i.e., subclass or subproperty. A mixture
     * of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they contain
     * is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream sub(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) sub(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the sub part of axioms, i.e., subclass or subproperty. A mixture
     * of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they contain
     * is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  Stream sub(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.map(ax -> sub(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the sub part of an axiom, i.e., subclass or subproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C sub(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new SupSubVisitor(false));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the sub part of an axiom, i.e., subclass or subproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type witness for returned type
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C sub(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new SupSubVisitor(false));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the super part of axioms, i.e., superclass or superproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  Stream sup(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.map(ax -> sup(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the super part of axioms, i.e., superclass or superproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream sup(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) sup(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the super part of an axiom, i.e., superclass or superproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C sup(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new SupSubVisitor(true));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the super part of an axiom, i.e., superclass or superproperty. A
     * mixture of axiom types can be passed in, as long as the entity type they
     * contain is compatible with the return type for the collection.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type witness for returned type
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C sup(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new SupSubVisitor(true));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the domains from domain axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream domain(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) domain(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the domains from domain axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  Stream domain(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.map(ax -> domain(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the domains from domain axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C domain(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new DomainVisitor());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the domains from domain axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type witness for returned type
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C domain(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new DomainVisitor());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the ranges from range axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static  Stream range(Stream axioms) {
        return (Stream) range(axioms, OWLObject.class);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the ranges from range axioms. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axioms axioms
     * @param type type contained in the returned collection
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  Stream range(Stream axioms,
        Class type) {
        return axioms.map(ax -> range(ax, type));
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the ranges from a range axiom. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C range(OWLAxiom axiom) {
        return axiom.accept(new RangeVisitor());
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the ranges from a range axiom. A mixture of axiom types can be
     * passed in.
     *
     * @param  returned type
     * @param axiom axiom
     * @param type witness for returned type
     * @return sub expressions
     */
    public static  C range(OWLAxiom axiom,
        @SuppressWarnings("unused") Class type) {
        return axiom.accept(new RangeVisitor());
    }

    /**
     * Transform a collection of ontologies to a collection of IRIs of those
     * ontologies. Anonymous ontologies are skipped.
     *
     * @param ontologies ontologies to transform
     * @return collection of IRIs for the ontologies.
     */
    public static Stream ontologiesIRIs(Stream ontologies) {
        return ontologyIRIs(ontologies.map(OWLOntology::getOntologyID));
    }

    /**
     * Transform a collection of ontology ids to a collection of IRIs of those
     * ontology ids. Anonymous ontology ids are skipped.
     *
     * @param ids ontology ids to transform
     * @return collection of IRIs for the ontology ids.
     */
    public static Stream ontologyIRIs(Stream ids) {
        return ids.filter(i -> i.getOntologyIRI().isPresent()).map(i -> i.getOntologyIRI().get());
    }
}




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