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package net.sourceforge.plantuml.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;

/**
 * Represents a JSON value. This can be a JSON object, an
 *  array, a number, a
 * string, or one of the literals true,
 * false, and null.
 * 

* The literals true, false, and * null are represented by the constants {@link Json#TRUE}, * {@link Json#FALSE}, and {@link Json#NULL}. *

*

* JSON objects and arrays are represented by * the subtypes {@link JsonObject} and {@link JsonArray}. Instances of these * types can be created using the public constructors of these classes. *

*

* Instances that represent JSON numbers, * strings and boolean values can be created * using the static factory methods {@link Json#value(String)}, * {@link Json#value(long)}, {@link Json#value(double)}, etc. *

*

* In order to find out whether an instance of this class is of a certain type, * the methods {@link #isObject()}, {@link #isArray()}, {@link #isString()}, * {@link #isNumber()} etc. can be used. *

*

* If the type of a JSON value is known, the methods {@link #asObject()}, * {@link #asArray()}, {@link #asString()}, {@link #asInt()}, etc. can be used * to get this value directly in the appropriate target type. *

*

* This class is not supposed to be extended by clients. *

*/ @SuppressWarnings("serial") // use default serial UID public abstract class JsonValue implements Serializable { /** * Represents the JSON literal true. * * @deprecated Use Json.TRUE instead */ @Deprecated public static final JsonValue TRUE = new JsonLiteral("true"); /** * Represents the JSON literal false. * * @deprecated Use Json.FALSE instead */ @Deprecated public static final JsonValue FALSE = new JsonLiteral("false"); /** * Represents the JSON literal null. * * @deprecated Use Json.NULL instead */ @Deprecated public static final JsonValue NULL = new JsonLiteral("null"); JsonValue() { // prevent subclasses outside of this package } /** * Reads a JSON value from the given reader. *

* Characters are read in chunks and buffered internally, therefore wrapping an * existing reader in an additional BufferedReader does * not improve reading performance. *

* * @param reader the reader to read the JSON value from * @return the JSON value that has been read * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the reader * @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON * @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(Reader)} instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue readFrom(Reader reader) throws IOException { return Json.parse(reader); } /** * Reads a JSON value from the given string. * * @param text the string that contains the JSON value * @return the JSON value that has been read * @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON * @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(String)} instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue readFrom(String text) { return Json.parse(text); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given int * value. * * @param value the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(int value) { return Json.value(value); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given long * value. * * @param value the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(long value) { return Json.value(value); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given float * value. * * @param value the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(float value) { return Json.value(value); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given double * value. * * @param value the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(double value) { return Json.value(value); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given string. * * @param string the string to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given string * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(String string) { return Json.value(string); } /** * Returns a JsonValue instance that represents the given boolean * value. * * @param value the value to get a JSON representation for * @return a JSON value that represents the given value * @deprecated Use Json.value() instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonValue valueOf(boolean value) { return Json.value(value); } /** * Detects whether this value represents a JSON object. If this is the case, * this value is an instance of {@link JsonObject}. * * @return true if this value is an instance of JsonObject */ public boolean isObject() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents a JSON array. If this is the case, this * value is an instance of {@link JsonArray}. * * @return true if this value is an instance of JsonArray */ public boolean isArray() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents a JSON number. * * @return true if this value represents a JSON number */ public boolean isNumber() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents a JSON string. * * @return true if this value represents a JSON string */ public boolean isString() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents a boolean value. * * @return true if this value represents either the JSON literal * true or false */ public boolean isBoolean() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal true. * * @return true if this value represents the JSON literal * true */ public boolean isTrue() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal false. * * @return true if this value represents the JSON literal * false */ public boolean isFalse() { return false; } /** * Detects whether this value represents the JSON literal null. * * @return true if this value represents the JSON literal * null */ public boolean isNull() { return false; } /** * Returns this JSON value as {@link JsonObject}, assuming that this value * represents a JSON object. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown. * * @return a JSONObject for this value * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON object */ public JsonObject asObject() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not an object: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as {@link JsonArray}, assuming that this value * represents a JSON array. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown. * * @return a JSONArray for this value * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON array */ public JsonArray asArray() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not an array: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as an int value, assuming that this * value represents a JSON number that can be interpreted as Java * int. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown. *

* To be interpreted as Java int, the JSON number must neither * contain an exponent nor a fraction part. Moreover, the number must be in the * Integer range. *

* * @return this value as int * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number * @throws NumberFormatException if this JSON number can not be * interpreted as int value */ public int asInt() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as a long value, assuming that this * value represents a JSON number that can be interpreted as Java * long. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown. *

* To be interpreted as Java long, the JSON number must neither * contain an exponent nor a fraction part. Moreover, the number must be in the * Long range. *

* * @return this value as long * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number * @throws NumberFormatException if this JSON number can not be * interpreted as long value */ public long asLong() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as a float value, assuming that this * value represents a JSON number. If this is not the case, an exception is * thrown. *

* If the JSON number is out of the Float range, * {@link Float#POSITIVE_INFINITY} or {@link Float#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} is * returned. *

* * @return this value as float * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number */ public float asFloat() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as a double value, assuming that this * value represents a JSON number. If this is not the case, an exception is * thrown. *

* If the JSON number is out of the Double range, * {@link Double#POSITIVE_INFINITY} or {@link Double#NEGATIVE_INFINITY} is * returned. *

* * @return this value as double * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON number */ public double asDouble() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a number: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as String, assuming that this value represents a JSON * string. If this is not the case, an exception is thrown. * * @return the string represented by this value * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is not a JSON string */ public String asString() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a string: " + toString()); } /** * Returns this JSON value as a boolean value, assuming that this * value is either true or false. If this is not the * case, an exception is thrown. * * @return this value as boolean * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this value is neither * true or false */ public boolean asBoolean() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a boolean: " + toString()); } /** * Writes the JSON representation of this value to the given writer in its * minimal form, without any additional whitespace. *

* Writing performance can be improved by using a {@link java.io.BufferedWriter * BufferedWriter}. *

* * @param writer the writer to write this value to * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the writer */ public void writeTo(Writer writer) throws IOException { writeTo(writer, WriterConfig.MINIMAL); } /** * Writes the JSON representation of this value to the given writer using the * given formatting. *

* Writing performance can be improved by using a {@link java.io.BufferedWriter * BufferedWriter}. *

* * @param writer the writer to write this value to * @param config a configuration that controls the formatting or * null for the minimal form * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the writer */ public void writeTo(Writer writer, WriterConfig config) throws IOException { if (writer == null) { throw new NullPointerException("writer is null"); } if (config == null) { throw new NullPointerException("config is null"); } WritingBuffer buffer = new WritingBuffer(writer, 128); write(config.createWriter(buffer)); buffer.flush(); } /** * Returns the JSON string for this value in its minimal form, without any * additional whitespace. The result is guaranteed to be a valid input for the * method {@link Json#parse(String)} and to create a value that is * equal to this object. * * @return a JSON string that represents this value */ @Override public String toString() { return toString(WriterConfig.MINIMAL); } /** * Returns the JSON string for this value using the given formatting. * * @param config a configuration that controls the formatting or * null for the minimal form * @return a JSON string that represents this value */ public String toString(WriterConfig config) { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); try { writeTo(writer, config); } catch (IOException exception) { // StringWriter does not throw IOExceptions throw new RuntimeException(exception); } return writer.toString(); } /** * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one according to the * contract specified in {@link Object#equals(Object)}. *

* Two JsonValues are considered equal if and only if they represent the same * JSON text. As a consequence, two given JsonObjects may be different even * though they contain the same set of names with the same values, but in a * different order. *

* * @param object the reference object with which to compare * @return true if this object is the same as the object argument; false * otherwise */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { return super.equals(object); } @Override public int hashCode() { return super.hashCode(); } abstract void write(JsonWriter writer) throws IOException; /** * Added for PlantUML. * The default implementation works for immutable objects. * Must be overriden for JsonArray and JsonObject. */ public JsonValue cloneMe() { return this; } }




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