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package  jcckit.util;

import java.util.Vector;

/**
 *  A helper class for formatting numbers according to
 *  a printf-like format string. Each instance of
 *  this class is initialized by a format string for a
 *  single number.
 *
 *  @author Franz-Josef Elmer
 */
public class Format implements TicLabelFormat {
  /**
   *  Creates a new instance based of specified key-value pair of the
   *  specified configuration parameters.
   *  @param config Config parameters.
   *  @param key The key of the key-value pair in config containing
   *         the format string.
   *  @return null if undefined key-value pair or format string
   *          is an empty string.
   *  @throws FactoryException if the format string is invalid.
   */
  public static Format create(ConfigParameters config, String key) {
    Format result = null;
    String format = config.get(key, null);
    if (format != null && format.length() > 0) {
      try {
        result = new Format(format);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new FactoryException(config, key, e);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  private final FormatElement[] _formatElements;
  private final Vector _staticParts;

  /**
   *  Creates an instance for the specified format string.
   *  The format string is an alternation of some static texts and
   *  format elements.
   *  A format element has to start with `%` and it must end with
   *  one of the following format descriptors:
   *  
   *    
   *        
   *    
   *        
   *    
   *        
   *    
   *        
   *    
   *        
   *    
   *        
   *  
ddecimal integer
ooctal integer
xhex integer
ffloating point number with a fixed decimal point
e, Efloating point number in logarithmic format
g, Gfloating point number rendered either in fixed-decimal * format of logarithmic format depending on the size of * the mantissa.
* The characters between `%` and the decriptor are optional. * They can be grouped into *
  • modifier
    * it is *
    • '-' if the formated result should be flushed left *
    • '+' if the sign should be always appear *
    • '0' if the leading space should be filled with zeros *
    *
  • width
    * a decimal number given the minimum number of characters * of the result *
  • precision *
* A plain `%` is coded as `%%`. * @param formatString The format string. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if invalid format string. */ public Format(String formatString) { _staticParts = new Vector(); Vector formatElements = new Vector(); StringBuffer part = new StringBuffer(); boolean insideFormatElement = false; boolean atPercentSymbol = false; for (int i = 0, n = formatString.length(); i < n; i++) { char c = formatString.charAt(i); if (insideFormatElement) { part.append(c); if (FormatElement.DESCRIPTORS.indexOf(c) >= 0) { formatElements.addElement(new String(part)); part.setLength(0); insideFormatElement = false; } } else if (atPercentSymbol) { atPercentSymbol = false; if (c != '%') { _staticParts.addElement(new String(part)); part.setLength(0); insideFormatElement = true; } part.append(c); if (FormatElement.DESCRIPTORS.indexOf(c) >= 0) { formatElements.addElement(new String(part)); part.setLength(0); insideFormatElement = false; } } else { if (c == '%') { atPercentSymbol = true; } else { part.append(c); } } } if (insideFormatElement) { formatElements.addElement(new String(part)); } else { _staticParts.addElement(new String(part)); } _formatElements = new FormatElement[formatElements.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < _formatElements.length; i++) { _formatElements[i] = new FormatElement((String) formatElements.elementAt(i)); } } /** * Format a number. * If there are no format elements the numbers will be ignored. * If there are more than one format elements the * additional format elements will be ignored and only the static parts * are taken. * @param number Number to be formated. * @return Formated number. */ public String form(long number) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); result.append(_staticParts.elementAt(0)); if (_formatElements.length > 0) { _formatElements[0].form(result, number); } return appendRest(result); } /** * Format a number. * If there are no format elements the numbers will be ignored. * If there are more than one format elements the * additional format elements will be ignored and only the static parts * are taken. * @param number Number to be formated. * @return Formated number. */ public String form(double number) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); result.append(_staticParts.elementAt(0)); if (_formatElements.length > 0) { _formatElements[0].form(result, number); } return appendRest(result); } private String appendRest(StringBuffer buffer) { for (int i = 1, n = _staticParts.size(); i < n; i++) { buffer.append(_staticParts.elementAt(i)); } return new String(buffer); } /** * Format an array of double numbers. * If there are less format elements than numbers the additional numbers * will be ignored. If there are less numbers than format elements the * additional format elements will be ignored and only the static parts * are taken. * @param numbers Numbers to be formated. * @return Formated numbers. */ public String form(double[] numbers) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0, n = _staticParts.size(); i < n; i++) { result.append(_staticParts.elementAt(i)); if (i < _formatElements.length && i < numbers.length) { _formatElements[i].form(result, numbers[i]); } } return new String(result); } }




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