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package net.sourceforge.plantuml.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import net.sourceforge.plantuml.json.JsonObject.Member;

/**
 * Represents a JSON object, a set of name/value pairs, where the names are
 * strings and the values are JSON values.
 * 

* Members can be added using the add(String, ...) methods which * accept instances of {@link JsonValue}, strings, primitive numbers, and * boolean values. To modify certain values of an object, use the * set(String, ...) methods. Please note that the add * methods are faster than set as they do not search for existing * members. On the other hand, the add methods do not prevent * adding multiple members with the same name. Duplicate names are discouraged * but not prohibited by JSON. *

*

* Members can be accessed by their name using {@link #get(String)}. A list of * all names can be obtained from the method {@link #names()}. This class also * supports iterating over the members in document order using an * {@link #iterator()} or an enhanced for loop: *

* *
 * for (Member member : jsonObject) {
 *   String name = member.getName();
 *   JsonValue value = member.getValue();
 *   ...
 * }
 * 
*

* Even though JSON objects are unordered by definition, instances of this class * preserve the order of members to allow processing in document order and to * guarantee a predictable output. *

*

* Note that this class is not thread-safe. If multiple threads * access a JsonObject instance concurrently, while at least one of * these threads modifies the contents of this object, access to the instance * must be synchronized externally. Failure to do so may lead to an inconsistent * state. *

*

* This class is not supposed to be extended by clients. *

*/ @SuppressWarnings("serial") // use default serial UID public class JsonObject extends JsonValue implements Iterable { /** * Added for PlantUML */ public JsonValue cloneMe() { final JsonObject copy = new JsonObject(); for (int i=0; i names; private final List values; private transient HashIndexTable table; /** * Creates a new empty JsonObject. */ public JsonObject() { names = new ArrayList<>(); values = new ArrayList<>(); table = new HashIndexTable(); } /** * Creates a new JsonObject, initialized with the contents of the specified JSON * object. * * @param object the JSON object to get the initial contents from, must not be * null */ public JsonObject(JsonObject object) { this(object, false); } private JsonObject(JsonObject object, boolean unmodifiable) { if (object == null) { throw new NullPointerException("object is null"); } if (unmodifiable) { names = Collections.unmodifiableList(object.names); values = Collections.unmodifiableList(object.values); } else { names = new ArrayList<>(object.names); values = new ArrayList<>(object.values); } table = new HashIndexTable(); updateHashIndex(); } /** * Reads a JSON object from the given reader. *

* Characters are read in chunks and buffered internally, therefore wrapping an * existing reader in an additional BufferedReader does * not improve reading performance. *

* * @param reader the reader to read the JSON object from * @return the JSON object that has been read * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs in the reader * @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the input does not contain a JSON * object * @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(Reader)}{@link JsonValue#asObject() * .asObject()} instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonObject readFrom(Reader reader) throws IOException { return JsonValue.readFrom(reader).asObject(); } /** * Reads a JSON object from the given string. * * @param string the string that contains the JSON object * @return the JSON object that has been read * @throws ParseException if the input is not valid JSON * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the input does not contain a JSON * object * @deprecated Use {@link Json#parse(String)}{@link JsonValue#asObject() * .asObject()} instead */ @Deprecated public static JsonObject readFrom(String string) { return JsonValue.readFrom(string).asObject(); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable JsonObject for the specified one. This method allows * to provide read-only access to a JsonObject. *

* The returned JsonObject is backed by the given object and reflect changes * that happen to it. Attempts to modify the returned JsonObject result in an * UnsupportedOperationException. *

* * @param object the JsonObject for which an unmodifiable JsonObject is to be * returned * @return an unmodifiable view of the specified JsonObject */ public static JsonObject unmodifiableObject(JsonObject object) { return new JsonObject(object, true); } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified int value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, int value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified long value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, long value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified float value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, float value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified double value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, double value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified boolean value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, boolean value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the JSON representation of the specified string. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, String value) { add(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Appends a new member to the end of this object, with the specified name and * the specified JSON value. *

* This method does not prevent duplicate names. Calling this * method with a name that already exists in the object will append another * member with the same name. In order to replace existing members, use the * method set(name, value) instead. However, add * is much faster than set (because it does not need to search * for existing members). Therefore add should be preferred when * constructing new objects. *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add, must not be null * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject add(String name, JsonValue value) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name is null"); } if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException("value is null"); } table.add(name, names.size()); names.add(name); values.add(value); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified int value. If this object does * not contain a member with this name, a new member is added at the end of the * object. If this object contains multiple members with this name, only the * last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to replace * @param value the value to set to the member * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, int value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified long value. If this object does * not contain a member with this name, a new member is added at the end of the * object. If this object contains multiple members with this name, only the * last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to replace * @param value the value to set to the member * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, long value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified float value. If this object does * not contain a member with this name, a new member is added at the end of the * object. If this object contains multiple members with this name, only the * last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, float value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified double value. If this object * does not contain a member with this name, a new member is added at the end of * the object. If this object contains multiple members with this name, only the * last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, double value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified boolean value. If this object * does not contain a member with this name, a new member is added at the end of * the object. If this object contains multiple members with this name, only the * last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, boolean value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the JSON * representation of the specified string. If this object does not contain a * member with this name, a new member is added at the end of the object. If * this object contains multiple members with this name, only the last one is * changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, String value) { set(name, Json.value(value)); return this; } /** * Sets the value of the member with the specified name to the specified JSON * value. If this object does not contain a member with this name, a new member * is added at the end of the object. If this object contains multiple members * with this name, only the last one is changed. *

* This method should only be used to modify existing objects. * To fill a new object with members, the method add(name, value) * should be preferred which is much faster (as it does not need to search for * existing members). *

* * @param name the name of the member to add * @param value the value of the member to add, must not be null * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject set(String name, JsonValue value) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name is null"); } if (value == null) { throw new NullPointerException("value is null"); } int index = indexOf(name); if (index != -1) { values.set(index, value); } else { table.add(name, names.size()); names.add(name); values.add(value); } return this; } /** * Removes a member with the specified name from this object. If this object * contains multiple members with the given name, only the last one is removed. * If this object does not contain a member with the specified name, the object * is not modified. * * @param name the name of the member to remove * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject remove(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name is null"); } int index = indexOf(name); if (index != -1) { table.remove(index); names.remove(index); values.remove(index); } return this; } /** * Checks if a specified member is present as a child of this object. This will * not test if this object contains the literal null, * {@link JsonValue#isNull()} should be used for this purpose. * * @param name the name of the member to check for * @return whether or not the member is present */ public boolean contains(String name) { return names.contains(name); } /** * Copies all members of the specified object into this object. When the * specified object contains members with names that also exist in this object, * the existing values in this object will be replaced by the corresponding * values in the specified object. * * @param object the object to merge * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject merge(JsonObject object) { if (object == null) { throw new NullPointerException("object is null"); } for (Member member : object) { this.set(member.name, member.value); } return this; } /** * Copies all members of the specified object into this object. When the * specified object contains members with names that also exist in this object, * the existing values in this object will be replaced by the corresponding * values in the specified object, except for the case that both values are * JsonObjects themselves, which will trigger another merge of these objects. * * @param object the object to deep merge * @return the object itself, to enable method chaining */ public JsonObject deepMerge(JsonObject object) { if (object == null) { throw new NullPointerException("object is null"); } for (Member member : object) { final String name = member.name; JsonValue value = member.value; if (value instanceof JsonObject) { final JsonValue existingValue = this.get(member.name); if (existingValue instanceof JsonObject) { value = ((JsonObject) existingValue).deepMerge((JsonObject) value); } } this.set(name, value); } return this; } /** * Returns the value of the member with the specified name in this object. If * this object contains multiple members with the given name, this method will * return the last one. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or * null if this object does not contain a member with that * name */ public JsonValue get(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new NullPointerException("name is null"); } int index = indexOf(name); return index != -1 ? values.get(index) : null; } /** * Returns the int value of the member with the specified name in * this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one will be picked. If this member's value does * not represent a JSON number or if it cannot be interpreted as Java * int, an exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public int getInt(String name, int defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asInt() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the long value of the member with the specified name in * this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one will be picked. If this member's value does * not represent a JSON number or if it cannot be interpreted as Java * long, an exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public long getLong(String name, long defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asLong() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the float value of the member with the specified name in * this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one will be picked. If this member's value does * not represent a JSON number or if it cannot be interpreted as Java * float, an exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public float getFloat(String name, float defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asFloat() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the double value of the member with the specified name * in this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one will be picked. If this member's value does * not represent a JSON number or if it cannot be interpreted as Java * double, an exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public double getDouble(String name, double defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asDouble() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the boolean value of the member with the specified name * in this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one will be picked. If this member's value does * not represent a JSON true or false value, an * exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public boolean getBoolean(String name, boolean defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asBoolean() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the String value of the member with the specified name * in this object. If this object does not contain a member with this name, the * given default value is returned. If this object contains multiple members * with the given name, the last one is picked. If this member's value does not * represent a JSON string, an exception is thrown. * * @param name the name of the member whose value is to be returned * @param defaultValue the value to be returned if the requested member is * missing * @return the value of the last member with the specified name, or the given * default value if this object does not contain a member with that name */ public String getString(String name, String defaultValue) { JsonValue value = get(name); return value != null ? value.asString() : defaultValue; } /** * Returns the number of members (name/value pairs) in this object. * * @return the number of members in this object */ public int size() { return names.size(); } /** * Returns true if this object contains no members. * * @return true if this object contains no members */ public boolean isEmpty() { return names.isEmpty(); } /** * Returns a list of the names in this object in document order. The returned * list is backed by this object and will reflect subsequent changes. It cannot * be used to modify this object. Attempts to modify the returned list will * result in an exception. * * @return a list of the names in this object */ public List names() { return Collections.unmodifiableList(names); } /** * Returns an iterator over the members of this object in document order. The * returned iterator cannot be used to modify this object. * * @return an iterator over the members of this object */ public Iterator iterator() { final Iterator namesIterator = names.iterator(); final Iterator valuesIterator = values.iterator(); return new Iterator() { public boolean hasNext() { return namesIterator.hasNext(); } public Member next() { String name = namesIterator.next(); JsonValue value = valuesIterator.next(); return new Member(name, value); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } }; } @Override void write(JsonWriter writer) throws IOException { writer.writeObjectOpen(); Iterator namesIterator = names.iterator(); Iterator valuesIterator = values.iterator(); if (namesIterator.hasNext()) { writer.writeMemberName(namesIterator.next()); writer.writeMemberSeparator(); valuesIterator.next().write(writer); while (namesIterator.hasNext()) { writer.writeObjectSeparator(); writer.writeMemberName(namesIterator.next()); writer.writeMemberSeparator(); valuesIterator.next().write(writer); } } writer.writeObjectClose(); } @Override public boolean isObject() { return true; } @Override public JsonObject asObject() { return this; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = 1; result = 31 * result + names.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + values.hashCode(); return result; } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } JsonObject other = (JsonObject) obj; return names.equals(other.names) && values.equals(other.values); } int indexOf(String name) { int index = table.get(name); if (index != -1 && name.equals(names.get(index))) { return index; } return names.lastIndexOf(name); } private synchronized void readObject(ObjectInputStream inputStream) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { inputStream.defaultReadObject(); table = new HashIndexTable(); updateHashIndex(); } private void updateHashIndex() { int size = names.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { table.add(names.get(i), i); } } /** * Represents a member of a JSON object, a pair of a name and a value. */ public static class Member { private final String name; private final JsonValue value; Member(String name, JsonValue value) { this.name = name; this.value = value; } /** * Returns the name of this member. * * @return the name of this member, never null */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Returns the value of this member. * * @return the value of this member, never null */ public JsonValue getValue() { return value; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = 1; result = 31 * result + name.hashCode(); result = 31 * result + value.hashCode(); return result; } /** * Indicates whether a given object is "equal to" this JsonObject. An object is * considered equal if it is also a JsonObject and both objects * contain the same members in the same order. *

* If two JsonObjects are equal, they will also produce the same JSON output. *

* * @param object the object to be compared with this JsonObject * @return true if the specified object is equal to this JsonObject, * false otherwise */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) { return true; } if (object == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != object.getClass()) { return false; } Member other = (Member) object; return name.equals(other.name) && value.equals(other.value); } } static class HashIndexTable { private final byte[] hashTable = new byte[32]; // must be a power of two HashIndexTable() { } HashIndexTable(HashIndexTable original) { System.arraycopy(original.hashTable, 0, hashTable, 0, hashTable.length); } void add(String name, int index) { int slot = hashSlotFor(name); if (index < 0xff) { // increment by 1, 0 stands for empty hashTable[slot] = (byte) (index + 1); } else { hashTable[slot] = 0; } } void remove(int index) { for (int i = 0; i < hashTable.length; i++) { if ((hashTable[i] & 0xff) == index + 1) { hashTable[i] = 0; } else if ((hashTable[i] & 0xff) > index + 1) { hashTable[i]--; } } } int get(Object name) { int slot = hashSlotFor(name); // subtract 1, 0 stands for empty return (hashTable[slot] & 0xff) - 1; } private int hashSlotFor(Object element) { return element.hashCode() & hashTable.length - 1; } } }




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