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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
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package java9.util;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * A place for the new Java 9 JEP
 * 269 {@code "Unmodifiable Set Static Factory Methods"} in the {@link Set}
 * interface.
 *
 * 

Unmodifiable Sets

*

* The {@link Sets#of(Object...) Sets.of} and {@link Sets#copyOf Sets.copyOf} * static factory methods provide a convenient way to create unmodifiable sets. * The {@code Set} instances created by these methods have the following * characteristics: * *

    *
  • They are * unmodifiable. * Elements cannot be added or removed. Calling any mutator method on the Set * will always cause {@code UnsupportedOperationException} to be thrown. * However, if the contained elements are themselves mutable, this may cause the * Set to behave inconsistently or its contents to appear to change. *
  • They disallow {@code null} elements. Attempts to create them with * {@code null} elements result in {@code NullPointerException}. *
  • They are serializable if all elements are serializable. *
  • They reject duplicate elements at creation time. Duplicate elements * passed to a static factory method result in {@code IllegalArgumentException}. *
  • The iteration order of set elements is unspecified and is subject to * change. *
  • They are * value-based. Callers * should make no assumptions about the identity of the returned instances. * Factories are free to create new instances or reuse existing ones. Therefore, * identity-sensitive operations on these instances (reference equality ( * {@code ==}), identity hash code, and synchronization) are unreliable and * should be avoided. *
* * @since 9 */ public final class Sets { /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing zero elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @return an empty {@code Set} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of() { return ImmutableCollections.emptySet(); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing one element. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the single element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified element * @throws NullPointerException if the element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1) { return new ImmutableCollections.Set12(e1); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing two elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the elements are duplicates * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2) { return new ImmutableCollections.Set12(e1, e2); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing three elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing four elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing five elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing six elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @param e6 the sixth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing seven elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @param e6 the sixth element * @param e7 the seventh element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing eight elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @param e6 the sixth element * @param e7 the seventh element * @param e8 the eighth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing nine elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @param e6 the sixth element * @param e7 the seventh element * @param e8 the eighth element * @param e9 the ninth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing ten elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param e1 the first element * @param e2 the second element * @param e3 the third element * @param e4 the fourth element * @param e5 the fifth element * @param e6 the sixth element * @param e7 the seventh element * @param e8 the eighth element * @param e9 the ninth element * @param e10 the tenth element * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9, E e10) { return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, e6, e7, e8, e9, e10); } /** * Returns an unmodifiable set containing an arbitrary number of elements. * See Unmodifiable Sets for details. * *

API Note:
* This method also accepts a single array as an argument. The element type of * the resulting set will be the component type of the array, and the size of * the set will be equal to the length of the array. To create a set with * a single element that is an array, do the following: * *

{@code
     *     String[] array = ... ;
     *     Set list = Sets.of(array);
     * }
* * This will cause the {@link Sets#of(Object) Sets.of(E)} method * to be invoked instead. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param elements the elements to be contained in the set * @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements * @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} or if the array is {@code null} * * @since 9 */ public static Set of(E... elements) { switch (elements.length) { // implicit null check of elements case 0: return ImmutableCollections.emptySet(); case 1: return new ImmutableCollections.Set12(elements[0]); case 2: return new ImmutableCollections.Set12(elements[0], elements[1]); default: return new ImmutableCollections.SetN(elements); } } /** * Returns an unmodifiable Set containing the elements * of the given Collection. The given Collection must not be null, and it must not * contain any null elements. If the given Collection contains duplicate elements, * an arbitrary element of the duplicates is preserved. If the given Collection is * subsequently modified, the returned Set will not reflect such modifications. * *

Implementation Note: * If the given Collection is an unmodifiable Set, * calling copyOf will generally not create a copy. * * @param the {@code Set}'s element type * @param coll the collection from which elements are drawn, must be non-null * @return a {@code Set} containing the elements of the given {@code Collection} * @throws NullPointerException if coll is null, or if it contains any nulls * @since 10 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static Set copyOf(Collection coll) { if (coll instanceof ImmutableCollections.AbstractImmutableSet) { return (Set) coll; } else { return (Set) Sets.of(new HashSet<>(coll).toArray()); } } private Sets() { } }





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