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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
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package java8.util.stream;

import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import java8.util.Objects;
import java8.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
import java8.util.function.IntFunction;
import java8.util.Spliterator;

/**
 * Factory methods for transforming streams into duplicate-free streams, using
 * {@link Object#equals(Object)} to determine equality.
 *
 * @since 1.8
 */
final class DistinctOps {

    private DistinctOps() { }

    /**
     * Appends a "distinct" operation to the provided stream, and returns the
     * new stream.
     *
     * @param  the type of both input and output elements
     * @param upstream a reference stream with element type T
     * @return the new stream
     */
    static  ReferencePipeline makeRef(AbstractPipeline upstream) {
        return new ReferencePipeline.StatefulOp(upstream, StreamShape.REFERENCE,
                                                      StreamOpFlag.IS_DISTINCT | StreamOpFlag.NOT_SIZED) {

             Node reduce(PipelineHelper helper, Spliterator spliterator) {
                // If the stream is SORTED then it should also be ORDERED so the following will also
                // preserve the sort order
                TerminalOp> reduceOp
                        = ReduceOps.>makeRef(LinkedHashSet::new, LinkedHashSet::add,
                                                                 LinkedHashSet::addAll);
                return Nodes.node(reduceOp.evaluateParallel(helper, spliterator));
            }

            @Override
             Node opEvaluateParallel(PipelineHelper helper,
                                              Spliterator spliterator,
                                              IntFunction generator) {
                if (StreamOpFlag.DISTINCT.isKnown(helper.getStreamAndOpFlags())) {
                    // No-op
                    return helper.evaluate(spliterator, false, generator);
                }
                else if (StreamOpFlag.ORDERED.isKnown(helper.getStreamAndOpFlags())) {
                    return reduce(helper, spliterator);
                }
                else {
                    // Holder of null state since ConcurrentHashMap does not support null values
                    AtomicBoolean seenNull = new AtomicBoolean();
                    // Pre-size map to reduce concurrent re-sizes
                    ConcurrentMap map = new ConcurrentHashMap(512, 0.75f,
                            ForkJoinPool.getCommonPoolParallelism() + 1);
                    TerminalOp forEachOp = ForEachOps.makeRef(t -> {
                        if (t == null) {
                            seenNull.set(true);
                        } else {
                            map.putIfAbsent(t, Boolean.TRUE);
                        }
                    }, false);
                    forEachOp.evaluateParallel(helper, spliterator);

                    // If null has been seen then copy the key set into a HashSet that supports null values
                    // and add null
                    Set keys = map.keySet();
                    if (seenNull.get()) {
                        int size = keys.size();
                        if (size >= 127) {
                            // a more efficient set-union view, rather than copying
                            keys = new KeysAndNullSet<>(keys, size);
                        } else {
                            HashSet tmp = new HashSet<>(Math.max((int) ((size + 1) / 0.75f) + 1, 16));
                            tmp.addAll(keys);
                            tmp.add(null);
                            keys = tmp;
                        }
                    }
                    return Nodes.node(keys);
                }
            }

            @Override
             Spliterator opEvaluateParallelLazy(PipelineHelper helper, Spliterator spliterator) {
                if (StreamOpFlag.DISTINCT.isKnown(helper.getStreamAndOpFlags())) {
                    // No-op
                    return helper.wrapSpliterator(spliterator);
                }
                else if (StreamOpFlag.ORDERED.isKnown(helper.getStreamAndOpFlags())) {
                    // Not lazy, barrier required to preserve order
                    return reduce(helper, spliterator).spliterator();
                }
                else {
                    // Lazy
                    return new StreamSpliterators.DistinctSpliterator<>(helper.wrapSpliterator(spliterator));
                }
            }

            @Override
            Sink opWrapSink(int flags, Sink sink) {
                Objects.requireNonNull(sink);

                if (StreamOpFlag.DISTINCT.isKnown(flags)) {
                    return sink;
                } else if (StreamOpFlag.SORTED.isKnown(flags)) {
                    return new Sink.ChainedReference(sink) {
                        boolean seenNull;
                        T lastSeen;

                        @Override
                        public void begin(long size) {
                            seenNull = false;
                            lastSeen = null;
                            downstream.begin(-1);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void end() {
                            seenNull = false;
                            lastSeen = null;
                            downstream.end();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void accept(T t) {
                            if (t == null) {
                                if (!seenNull) {
                                    seenNull = true;
                                    downstream.accept(lastSeen = null);
                                }
                            } else if (lastSeen == null || !t.equals(lastSeen)) {
                                downstream.accept(lastSeen = t);
                            }
                        }
                    };
                } else {
                    return new Sink.ChainedReference(sink) {
                        Set seen;

                        @Override
                        public void begin(long size) {
                            seen = new HashSet<>();
                            downstream.begin(-1);
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void end() {
                            seen = null;
                            downstream.end();
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void accept(T t) {
                            if (seen.add(t)) {
                                downstream.accept(t);
                            }
                        }
                    };
                }
            }
        };
    }

    static final class KeysAndNullSet extends AbstractSet {

        final Set keys;
        final int size;

        KeysAndNullSet(Set keys, int size) {
            this.keys = keys;
            this.size = size + 1;
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator iterator() {
            return new Iterator() {
                boolean nullDelivered = false;
                Iterator it = keys.iterator();
                @Override
                public boolean hasNext() {
                    if (!nullDelivered) {
                        return true;
                    }
                    return it.hasNext();
                }
                @Override
                public E next() {
                    if (!nullDelivered) {
                        nullDelivered = true;
                        return null;
                    }
                    return it.next();
                }
                @Override
                public void remove() {
                    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                }
            };
        }

        @Override
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
    }
}




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