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/* Copyright 2005-2006 Tim Fennell
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.multipart;

import net.sourceforge.stripes.action.FileBean;
import net.sourceforge.stripes.controller.FileUploadLimitExceededException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadBase;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * An implementation of MultipartWrapper that uses Jakarta Commons FileUpload
 * (from apache) to parse the request parts. This implementation requires that
 * both commons-fileupload and commons-io be present in the classpath. While
 * this implementation does introduce additional dependencies, it's licensing
 * (ASL 2.0) is significantly less restrictive than the licensing for COS - the
 * other alternative provided by Stripes.
 *
 * @author Tim Fennell
 * @since Stripes 1.4
 */
public class CommonsMultipartWrapper implements MultipartWrapper {

    private static final Pattern WINDOWS_PATH_PREFIX_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?i:^[A-Z]:\\\\)");

    /**
     * Ensure this class will not load unless Commons FileUpload is on the
     * classpath.
     */
    static {
        FileUploadException.class.getName();
    }

    private Map files = new HashMap();
    private Map parameters = new HashMap();
    private String charset;

    public void build(HttpServletRequest request) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Multipart wrappers cannot use this build() method.  They must use the one in the build() interface.");
    }

    /**
     * Pseudo-constructor that allows the class to perform any initialization
     * necessary.
     *
     * @param request an HttpServletRequest that has a content-type of
     * multipart.
     * @param tempDir a File representing the temporary directory that can be
     * used to store file parts as they are uploaded if this is desirable
     * @param maxPostSize the size in bytes beyond which the request should not
     * be read, and a FileUploadLimitExceeded exception should be thrown
     * @throws IOException if a problem occurs processing the request of storing
     * temporary files
     * @throws FileUploadLimitExceededException if the POST content is longer
     * than the maxPostSize supplied.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public void build(HttpServletRequest request, File tempDir, long maxPostSize)
            throws IOException, FileUploadLimitExceededException {
        try {
            this.charset = request.getCharacterEncoding();
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            factory.setRepository(tempDir);
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
            upload.setSizeMax(maxPostSize);
            List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            Map> params = new HashMap>();

            for (FileItem item : items) {
                // If it's a form field, add the string value to the list
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    List values = params.get(item.getFieldName());
                    if (values == null) {
                        values = new ArrayList();
                        params.put(item.getFieldName(), values);
                    }
                    values.add(charset == null ? item.getString() : item.getString(charset));
                } // Else store the file param
                else {
                    files.put(item.getFieldName(), item);
                }
            }

            // Now convert them down into the usual map of String->String[]
            for (Map.Entry> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                List values = entry.getValue();
                this.parameters.put(entry.getKey(), values.toArray(new String[values.size()]));
            }
        } catch (FileUploadBase.SizeLimitExceededException slee) {
            throw new FileUploadLimitExceededException(maxPostSize, slee.getActualSize());
        } catch (FileUploadException fue) {
            IOException ioe = new IOException("Could not parse and cache file upload data.");
            ioe.initCause(fue);
            throw ioe;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Fetches the names of all non-file parameters in the request. Directly
     * analogous to the method of the same name in HttpServletRequest when the
     * request is non-multipart.
     *
     * @return an Enumeration of all non-file parameter names in the request
     */
    public Enumeration getParameterNames() {
        return new IteratorEnumeration(this.parameters.keySet().iterator());
    }

    /**
     * Fetches all values of a specific parameter in the request. To simulate
     * the HTTP request style, the array should be null for non-present
     * parameters, and values in the array should never be null - the empty
     * String should be used when there is value.
     *
     * @param name the name of the request parameter
     * @return an array of non-null parameters or null
     */
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        return this.parameters.get(name);
    }

    /**
     * Fetches the names of all file parameters in the request. Note that these
     * are not the file names, but the names given to the form fields in which
     * the files are specified.
     *
     * @return the names of all file parameters in the request.
     */
    public Enumeration getFileParameterNames() {
        return new IteratorEnumeration(this.files.keySet().iterator());
    }

    /**
     * Responsible for constructing a FileBean object for the named file
     * parameter. If there is no file parameter with the specified name this
     * method should return null.
     *
     * @param name the name of the file parameter
     * @return a FileBean object wrapping the uploaded file
     */
    public FileBean getFileParameterValue(String name) {
        final FileItem item = this.files.get(name);
        if (item == null
                || ((item.getName() == null || item.getName().length() == 0) && item.getSize() == 0)) {
            return null;
        } else {
            // Attempt to ensure the file name is just the basename with no path included
            String filename = item.getName();
            int index;
            if (WINDOWS_PATH_PREFIX_PATTERN.matcher(filename).find()) {
                index = filename.lastIndexOf('\\');
            } else {
                index = filename.lastIndexOf('/');
            }
            if (index >= 0 && index + 1 < filename.length() - 1) {
                filename = filename.substring(index + 1);
            }

            // Use an anonymous inner subclass of FileBean that overrides all the
            // methods that rely on having a File present, to use the FileItem
            // created by commons upload instead.
            return new FileBean(null, item.getContentType(), filename, this.charset) {
                @Override
                public long getSize() {
                    return item.getSize();
                }

                @Override
                public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
                    return item.getInputStream();
                }

                @Override
                public void save(File toFile) throws IOException {
                    try {
                        item.write(toFile);
                        delete();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        if (e instanceof IOException) {
                            throw (IOException) e;
                        } else {
                            IOException ioe = new IOException("Problem saving uploaded file.");
                            ioe.initCause(e);
                            throw ioe;
                        }
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void delete() throws IOException {
                    item.delete();
                }
            };
        }
    }

    /**
     * Little helper class to create an enumeration as per the interface.
     */
    private static class IteratorEnumeration implements Enumeration {

        Iterator iterator;

        /**
         * Constructs an enumeration that consumes from the underlying iterator.
         */
        IteratorEnumeration(Iterator iterator) {
            this.iterator = iterator;
        }

        /**
         * Returns true if more elements can be consumed, false otherwise.
         */
        public boolean hasMoreElements() {
            return this.iterator.hasNext();
        }

        /**
         * Gets the next element out of the iterator.
         */
        public String nextElement() {
            return this.iterator.next();
        }
    }
}




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