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/**
 * Copyright 2013-2022 Valery Silaev (http://vsilaev.com)
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.javaflow.spi;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class FastByteArrayOutputStream extends OutputStream {

    /**
     * The buffer where data is stored.
     */
    private byte buf[];

    /**
     * The number of valid bytes in the buffer.
     */
    private int count;

    /**
     * Creates a new byte array output stream. The buffer capacity is
     * initially 32 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.
     */
    public FastByteArrayOutputStream() {
        this(32);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of
     * the specified size, in bytes.
     *
     * @param   size   the initial size.
     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.
     */
    public FastByteArrayOutputStream(int size) {
        if (size < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative initial size: " + size);
        }
        buf = new byte[size];
    }

    public void write(int b) {
        ensureCapacity(count + 1);
        buf[count] = (byte) b;
        count += 1;
    }

    public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) {
        if ((off < 0)        || 
            (off > b.length) || 
            (len < 0)        ||
            ((off + len) - b.length > 0)) {
            
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        ensureCapacity(count + len);
        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
        count += len;
    }

    /**
     * Writes the complete contents of this byte array output stream to
     * the specified output stream argument, as if by calling the output
     * stream's write method using out.write(buf, 0, count).
     *
     * @param      out   the output stream to which to write the data.
     * @exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void writeTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
        out.write(buf, 0, count);
    }

    /**
     * Resets the count field of this byte array output
     * stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the
     * output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again,
     * reusing the already allocated buffer space.
     */
    public void reset() {
        count = 0;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a newly allocated byte array. Its size is the current
     * size of this output stream and the valid contents of the buffer
     * have been copied into it.
     *
     * @return  the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array.
     */    
    public byte[] toByteArray() {
        byte[] result = new byte[count];
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, result, 0, count);
        return result;
    }

    public byte[] unsafeBytes() {
        if (count == buf.length) {
            return buf;
        } else {
            return toByteArray();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns the current size of the buffer.
     *
     * @return  the value of the count field, which is the number
     *          of valid bytes in this output stream.
     */
    public int size() {
        return count;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the buffer's contents into a string decoding bytes using the
     * platform's default character set. The length of the new String
     * is a function of the character set, and hence may not be equal to the
     * size of the buffer.
     *
     * 

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character * sequences with the default replacement string for the platform's * default character set. The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} * class should be used when more control over the decoding process is * required. * * @return String decoded from the buffer's contents. * */ @Override public String toString() { return new String(buf, 0, count); } /** * Converts the buffer's contents into a string by decoding the bytes using * the named {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. The length of the new * String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal * to the length of the byte array. * *

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character * sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link * java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control * over the decoding process is required. * * @param charsetName the name of a supported * {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} * @return String decoded from the buffer's contents. * @exception UnsupportedEncodingException * If the named charset is not supported */ public String toString(String charsetName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { return new String(buf, 0, count, charsetName); } @Override public void close() { } private void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) { // overflow-conscious code if (minCapacity - buf.length > 0) grow(minCapacity); } /** * Increases the capacity to ensure that it can hold at least the * number of elements specified by the minimum capacity argument. * * @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity */ private void grow(int minCapacity) { // overflow-conscious code int oldCapacity = buf.length; int newCapacity = oldCapacity << 1; if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0) newCapacity = minCapacity; if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0) newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity); byte[] newBuf = new byte[newCapacity]; System.arraycopy(buf, 0, newBuf, 0, count); buf = newBuf; } private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) { if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow throw new OutOfMemoryError(); return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : MAX_ARRAY_SIZE; } /** * The maximum size of array to allocate. * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit */ private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; }





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