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package java.lang.reflect;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

import com.google.gwt.core.client.JavaScriptObject;
import com.google.gwt.core.client.UnsafeNativeLong;

/**
 * Constructor provides information about, and access to, a single
 * constructor for a class.
 *
 * 

Constructor permits widening conversions to occur when matching the * actual parameters to newInstance() with the underlying * constructor's formal parameters, but throws an * IllegalArgumentException if a narrowing conversion would occur. * * @param the class in which the constructor is declared * * @see Member * @see java.lang.Class * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructors() * @see java.lang.Class#getConstructor(Class[]) * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredConstructors() * * @author Kenneth Russell * @author Nakul Saraiya */ public class Constructor extends AccessibleObject implements GenericDeclaration, Member { private static final Class[] EMPTY_CLASSES = new Class[0]; private static final Annotation[] EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS = new Annotation[0]; private Class clazz; private int slot; private Class[] parameterTypes; private Class[] exceptionTypes; private int modifiers; private transient String signature; private JavaScriptObject method; private Annotation[] annos; private static final int LANGUAGE_MODIFIERS = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.PROTECTED | Modifier.PRIVATE; protected Constructor() { this.parameterTypes = exceptionTypes = EMPTY_CLASSES; this.annos = EMPTY_ANNOTATIONS; } /** * Public constructor to allow gwt to create constructors anywhere */ public Constructor(Class from, int modifiers, JavaScriptObject method, Annotation[] annos, Class[] params, Class[] exceptions) { this.clazz = from; this.modifiers = modifiers; // TODO implement these this.signature = ""; this.method = method; this.annos = annos; this.parameterTypes = params; this.exceptionTypes = exceptions; } /** * Pure JRE must copy constructors to manage accessibility. * * We, on the other hand, can stick with a single object and uncap access. */ Constructor copy() { return this; } /** * Returns the Class object representing the class that declares * the constructor represented by this Constructor object. */ public Class getDeclaringClass() { return clazz; } /** * Returns the name of this constructor, as a string. This is * always the same as the simple name of the constructor's declaring * class. */ public String getName() { return getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(); } /** * Returns the Java language modifiers for the constructor * represented by this Constructor object, as an integer. The * Modifier class should be used to decode the modifiers. * * @see Modifier */ public int getModifiers() { return modifiers; } /** * Returns an array of TypeVariable objects that represent the * type variables declared by the generic declaration represented by this * GenericDeclaration object, in declaration order. Returns an * array of length 0 if the underlying generic declaration declares no type * variables. * * @return an array of TypeVariable objects that represent * the type variables declared by this generic declaration * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic * signature of this generic declaration does not conform to * the format specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification, * 3rd edition * @since 1.5 */ public TypeVariable>[] getTypeParameters() { // if (getSignature() != null) { // return (TypeVariable>[])getGenericInfo().getTypeParameters(); // } else return (TypeVariable>[])new TypeVariable[0]; } /** * Returns an array of Class objects that represent the formal * parameter types, in declaration order, of the constructor * represented by this Constructor object. Returns an array of * length 0 if the underlying constructor takes no parameters. * * @return the parameter types for the constructor this object * represents */ public Class[] getParameterTypes() { return (Class[]) parameterTypes;//used to be a clone. //We should make this immutable... or implement clone. } /** * Returns an array of Type objects that represent the formal * parameter types, in declaration order, of the method represented by * this Constructor object. Returns an array of length 0 if the * underlying method takes no parameters. * *

If a formal parameter type is a parameterized type, * the Type object returned for it must accurately reflect * the actual type parameters used in the source code. * *

If a formal parameter type is a type variable or a parameterized * type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved. * * @return an array of Types that represent the formal * parameter types of the underlying method, in declaration order * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError * if the generic method signature does not conform to the format * specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition * @throws TypeNotPresentException if any of the parameter * types of the underlying method refers to a non-existent type * declaration * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if any of * the underlying method's parameter types refer to a parameterized * type that cannot be instantiated for any reason * @since 1.5 */ public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() { // if (getSignature() != null) // return getGenericInfo().getParameterTypes(); // else return getTypeParameters(); } /** * Returns an array of Class objects that represent the types * of exceptions declared to be thrown by the underlying constructor * represented by this Constructor object. Returns an array of * length 0 if the constructor declares no exceptions in its throws clause. * * @return the exception types declared as being thrown by the * constructor this object represents */ public Class[] getExceptionTypes() { return (Class[])exceptionTypes;//.clone(); } /** * Returns an array of Type objects that represent the * exceptions declared to be thrown by this Constructor object. * Returns an array of length 0 if the underlying method declares * no exceptions in its throws clause. * *

If an exception type is a parameterized type, the Type * object returned for it must accurately reflect the actual type * parameters used in the source code. * *

If an exception type is a type variable or a parameterized * type, it is created. Otherwise, it is resolved. * * @return an array of Types that represent the exception types * thrown by the underlying method * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError * if the generic method signature does not conform to the format * specified in the Java Virtual Machine Specification, 3rd edition * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the underlying method's * throws clause refers to a non-existent type declaration * @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException if * the underlying method's throws clause refers to a * parameterized type that cannot be instantiated for any reason * @since 1.5 */ public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes() { // Type[] result; // if (getSignature() != null && // ( (result = getGenericInfo().getExceptionTypes()).length > 0 )) // return result; // else return getExceptionTypes(); } /** * Compares this Constructor against the specified object. * Returns true if the objects are the same. Two Constructor objects are * the same if they were declared by the same class and have the * same formal parameter types. */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj != null && obj instanceof Constructor) { Constructor other = (Constructor)obj; if (getDeclaringClass() == other.getDeclaringClass()) { /* Avoid unnecessary cloning */ Class[] params1 = parameterTypes; Class[] params2 = other.parameterTypes; if (params1.length == params2.length) { for (int i = 0; i < params1.length; i++) { if (params1[i] != params2[i]) return false; } return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns a hashcode for this Constructor. The hashcode is * the same as the hashcode for the underlying constructor's * declaring class name. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode(); } /** * Returns a string describing this Constructor. The string is * formatted as the constructor access modifiers, if any, * followed by the fully-qualified name of the declaring class, * followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated list of the * constructor's formal parameter types. For example: *

     *    public java.util.Hashtable(int,float)
     * 
* *

The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access * modifiers public, protected or * private. Only one of these may appear, or none if the * constructor has default (package) access. */ @Override public String toString() { try { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int mod = getModifiers() & LANGUAGE_MODIFIERS; if (mod != 0) { sb.append(Modifier.toString(mod) + " "); } sb.append(Field.getTypeName(getDeclaringClass())); sb.append("("); Class[] params = parameterTypes; // avoid clone for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) { sb.append(Field.getTypeName(params[j])); if (j < (params.length - 1)) sb.append(","); } sb.append(")"); Class[] exceptions = exceptionTypes; // avoid clone if (exceptions.length > 0) { sb.append(" throws "); for (int k = 0; k < exceptions.length; k++) { sb.append(exceptions[k].getName()); if (k < (exceptions.length - 1)) sb.append(","); } } return sb.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { return "<" + e + ">"; } } /** * Returns a string describing this Constructor, * including type parameters. The string is formatted as the * constructor access modifiers, if any, followed by an * angle-bracketed comma separated list of the constructor's type * parameters, if any, followed by the fully-qualified name of the * declaring class, followed by a parenthesized, comma-separated * list of the constructor's generic formal parameter types. A * space is used to separate access modifiers from one another and * from the type parameters or return type. If there are no type * parameters, the type parameter list is elided; if the type * parameter list is present, a space separates the list from the * class name. If the constructor is declared to throw * exceptions, the parameter list is followed by a space, followed * by the word "throws" followed by a * comma-separated list of the thrown exception types. * *

The only possible modifiers for constructors are the access * modifiers public, protected or * private. Only one of these may appear, or none if the * constructor has default (package) access. * * @return a string describing this Constructor, * include type parameters * * @since 1.5 */ public String toGenericString() { try { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int mod = getModifiers() & LANGUAGE_MODIFIERS; if (mod != 0) { sb.append(Modifier.toString(mod) + " "); } Type[] typeparms = getTypeParameters(); if (typeparms.length > 0) { boolean first = true; sb.append("<"); for(Type typeparm: typeparms) { if (!first) sb.append(","); if (typeparm instanceof Class) sb.append(((Class)typeparm).getName()); else sb.append(typeparm.toString()); first = false; } sb.append("> "); } sb.append(Field.getTypeName(getDeclaringClass())); sb.append("("); Type[] params = getGenericParameterTypes(); for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) { sb.append((params[j] instanceof Class)? Field.getTypeName((Class)params[j]): (params[j].toString()) ); if (j < (params.length - 1)) sb.append(","); } sb.append(")"); Type[] exceptions = getGenericExceptionTypes(); if (exceptions.length > 0) { sb.append(" throws "); for (int k = 0; k < exceptions.length; k++) { sb.append((exceptions[k] instanceof Class)? ((Class)exceptions[k]).getName(): exceptions[k].toString()); if (k < (exceptions.length - 1)) sb.append(","); } } return sb.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { return "<" + e + ">"; } } /** * Uses the constructor represented by this Constructor object to * create and initialize a new instance of the constructor's * declaring class, with the specified initialization parameters. * Individual parameters are automatically unwrapped to match * primitive formal parameters, and both primitive and reference * parameters are subject to method invocation conversions as necessary. * *

If the number of formal parameters required by the underlying constructor * is 0, the supplied initargs array may be of length 0 or null. * *

If the constructor's declaring class is an inner class in a * non-static context, the first argument to the constructor needs * to be the enclosing instance; see The Java Language * Specification, section 15.9.3. * *

If the required access and argument checks succeed and the * instantiation will proceed, the constructor's declaring class * is initialized if it has not already been initialized. * *

If the constructor completes normally, returns the newly * created and initialized instance. * * @param initargs array of objects to be passed as arguments to * the constructor call; values of primitive types are wrapped in * a wrapper object of the appropriate type (e.g. a float * in a {@link java.lang.Float Float}) * * @return a new object created by calling the constructor * this object represents * * @exception IllegalAccessException if this Constructor object * enforces Java language access control and the underlying * constructor is inaccessible. * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the number of actual * and formal parameters differ; if an unwrapping * conversion for primitive arguments fails; or if, * after possible unwrapping, a parameter value * cannot be converted to the corresponding formal * parameter type by a method invocation conversion; if * this constructor pertains to an enum type. * @exception InstantiationException if the class that declares the * underlying constructor represents an abstract class. * @exception InvocationTargetException if the underlying constructor * throws an exception. * @exception ExceptionInInitializerError if the initialization provoked * by this method fails. */ @UnsafeNativeLong public T newInstance(Object ... initargs) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException { return create(method, initargs); } @UnsafeNativeLong private native T create(JavaScriptObject func, Object[] args) /*-{ return func.apply(null, args); }-*/; /** * Returns true if this constructor was declared to take * a variable number of arguments; returns false * otherwise. * * @return true if an only if this constructor was declared to * take a variable number of arguments. * @since 1.5 */ public boolean isVarArgs() { return (getModifiers() & Modifier.VARARGS) != 0; } /** * Returns true if this constructor is a synthetic * constructor; returns false otherwise. * * @return true if and only if this constructor is a synthetic * constructor as defined by the Java Language Specification. * @since 1.5 */ public boolean isSynthetic() { return Modifier.isSynthetic(getModifiers()); } int getSlot() { return slot; } String getSignature() { return signature; } /** * @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} * @since 1.5 */ @Override public A getAnnotation(Class annotationClass) { if (annotationClass == null) throw new NullPointerException(); for (Annotation a : annos) { if (a.annotationType() == annotationClass) return (A)a; } return null; } /** * @since 1.5 */ @Override public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() { return annos; } /** * Returns an array of arrays that represent the annotations on the formal * parameters, in declaration order, of the method represented by * this Constructor object. (Returns an array of length zero if the * underlying method is parameterless. If the method has one or more * parameters, a nested array of length zero is returned for each parameter * with no annotations.) The annotation objects contained in the returned * arrays are serializable. The caller of this method is free to modify * the returned arrays; it will have no effect on the arrays returned to * other callers. * * @return an array of arrays that represent the annotations on the formal * parameters, in declaration order, of the method represented by this * Constructor object * @since 1.5 */ public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() { Annotation[][] result = new Annotation[0][0]; return result; } }





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