All Downloads are FREE. Search and download functionalities are using the official Maven repository.

nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.web.BrowserTest Maven / Gradle / Ivy

There is a newer version: 5.3.18
Show newest version
package nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.web;

import fitnesse.slim.fixtureInteraction.FixtureInteraction;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.SlimFixture;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.SlimFixtureException;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.StopTestException;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.web.annotation.TimeoutPolicy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.slim.web.annotation.WaitUntil;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.BinaryHttpResponse;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.FileUtil;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.HttpResponse;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.ReflectionHelper;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.ListItemBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.PageSourceSaver;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.SeleniumHelper;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.by.ContainerBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.by.GridBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.by.OptionBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.by.TextBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.fixture.util.selenium.by.XPathBy;
import nl.hsac.fitnesse.slim.interaction.ExceptionHelper;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.openqa.selenium.*;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedCondition;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

public class BrowserTest extends SlimFixture {
    private SeleniumHelper seleniumHelper = getEnvironment().getSeleniumHelper();
    private ReflectionHelper reflectionHelper = getEnvironment().getReflectionHelper();
    private NgBrowserTest ngBrowserTest;
    private boolean implicitWaitForAngular = false;
    private boolean implicitFindInFrames = true;
    private int secondsBeforeTimeout;
    private int secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout;
    private int waitAfterScroll = 150;
    private String screenshotBase = new File(filesDir, "screenshots").getPath() + "/";
    private String screenshotHeight = "200";
    private String downloadBase = new File(filesDir, "downloads").getPath() + "/";
    private String pageSourceBase = new File(filesDir, "pagesources").getPath() + "/";

    @Override
    protected void beforeInvoke(Method method, Object[] arguments) {
        super.beforeInvoke(method, arguments);
        waitForAngularIfNeeded(method);
    }

    @Override
    protected Object invoke(final FixtureInteraction interaction, final Method method, final Object[] arguments)
            throws Throwable {
        Object result;
        WaitUntil waitUntil = reflectionHelper.getAnnotation(WaitUntil.class, method);
        if (waitUntil == null) {
            result = superInvoke(interaction, method, arguments);
        } else {
            result = invokedWrappedInWaitUntil(waitUntil, interaction, method, arguments);
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected Object invokedWrappedInWaitUntil(WaitUntil waitUntil, final FixtureInteraction interaction, final Method method, final Object[] arguments) {
        ExpectedCondition condition = new ExpectedCondition() {
            @Override
            public Object apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                try {
                    return superInvoke(interaction, method, arguments);
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    Throwable realEx = ExceptionHelper.stripReflectionException(e);
                    if (realEx instanceof RuntimeException) {
                        throw (RuntimeException) realEx;
                    } else if (realEx instanceof Error) {
                        throw (Error) realEx;
                    } else {
                        throw new RuntimeException(realEx);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        condition = wrapConditionForFramesIfNeeded(condition);

        Object result;
        switch (waitUntil.value()) {
            case STOP_TEST:
                result = waitUntilOrStop(condition);
                break;
            case RETURN_NULL:
                result = waitUntilOrNull(condition);
                break;
            case RETURN_FALSE:
                result = waitUntilOrNull(condition) != null;
                break;
            case THROW:
            default:
                result = waitUntil(condition);
                break;
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected Object superInvoke(FixtureInteraction interaction, Method method, Object[] arguments) throws Throwable {
        return super.invoke(interaction, method, arguments);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether the current method might require waiting for angular given the currently open site,
     * and ensure it does if needed.
     * @param method
     */
    protected void waitForAngularIfNeeded(Method method) {
        if (isImplicitWaitForAngularEnabled()) {
            try {
                if (ngBrowserTest == null) {
                    ngBrowserTest = new NgBrowserTest();
                }
                if (ngBrowserTest.requiresWaitForAngular(method) && currentSiteUsesAngular()) {
                    try {
                        ngBrowserTest.waitForAngularRequestsToFinish();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // if something goes wrong, just use normal behavior: continue to invoke()
                        System.err.print("Found Angular, but encountered an error while waiting for it to be ready. ");
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            } catch (UnhandledAlertException e) {
                System.err.println("Cannot determine whether Angular is present while alert is active.");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // if something goes wrong, just use normal behavior: continue to invoke()
                System.err.print("Error while determining whether Angular is present. ");
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    protected boolean currentSiteUsesAngular() {
        Object windowHasAngular = getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript("return window.angular?1:0;");
        return Long.valueOf(1).equals(windowHasAngular);
    }

    @Override
    protected Throwable handleException(Method method, Object[] arguments, Throwable t) {
        Throwable result;
        if (t instanceof UnhandledAlertException) {
            UnhandledAlertException e = (UnhandledAlertException) t;
            String alertText = e.getAlertText();
            if (alertText == null) {
                alertText = alertText();
            }
            String msgBase = "Unhandled alert: alert must be confirmed or dismissed before test can continue. Alert text: " + alertText;
            String msg = getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage("alertException", msgBase, e);
            result = new StopTestException(false, msg, t);
        } else if (t instanceof SlimFixtureException) {
            result = super.handleException(method, arguments, t);
        } else {
            String msg = getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage("exception", null, t);
            result = new SlimFixtureException(false, msg, t);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public BrowserTest() {
        secondsBeforeTimeout(seleniumHelper.getDefaultTimeoutSeconds());
        ensureActiveTabIsNotClosed();
    }

    public BrowserTest(int secondsBeforeTimeout) {
        secondsBeforeTimeout(secondsBeforeTimeout);
        ensureActiveTabIsNotClosed();
    }

    public boolean open(String address) {
        final String url = getUrl(address);
        try {
            getNavigation().to(url);
        } catch (TimeoutException e) {
            handleTimeoutException(e);
        } finally {
            switchToDefaultContent();
        }
        waitUntil(new ExpectedCondition() {
            @Override
            public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                String readyState = getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript("return document.readyState").toString();
                // IE 7 is reported to return "loaded"
                boolean done = "complete".equalsIgnoreCase(readyState) || "loaded".equalsIgnoreCase(readyState);
                if (!done) {
                    System.err.printf("Open of %s returned while document.readyState was %s", url, readyState);
                    System.err.println();
                }
                return done;
            }
        });
        return true;
    }

    public String location() {
        return driver().getCurrentUrl();
    }

    public boolean back() {
        getNavigation().back();
        switchToDefaultContent();

        // firefox sometimes prevents immediate back, if previous page was reached via POST
        waitMilliseconds(500);
        WebElement element = findElement(By.id("errorTryAgain"));
        if (element != null) {
            element.click();
            // don't use confirmAlert as this may be overridden in subclass and to get rid of the
            // firefox pop-up we need the basic behavior
            getSeleniumHelper().getAlert().accept();
        }
        return true;
    }

    public boolean forward() {
        getNavigation().forward();
        switchToDefaultContent();
        return true;
    }

    public boolean refresh() {
        getNavigation().refresh();
        switchToDefaultContent();
        return true;
    }

    private WebDriver.Navigation getNavigation() {
        return getSeleniumHelper().navigate();
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String alertText() {
        Alert alert = getAlert();
        String text = null;
        if (alert != null) {
            text = alert.getText();
        }
        return text;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean confirmAlert() {
        Alert alert = getAlert();
        boolean result = false;
        if (alert != null) {
            alert.accept();
            onAlertHandled(true);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean dismissAlert() {
        Alert alert = getAlert();
        boolean result = false;
        if (alert != null) {
            alert.dismiss();
            onAlertHandled(false);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Called when an alert is either dismissed or accepted.
     * @param accepted true if the alert was accepted, false if dismissed.
     */
    protected void onAlertHandled(boolean accepted) {
        // if we were looking in nested frames, we could not go back to original frame
        // because of the alert. Ensure we do so now the alert is handled.
        getSeleniumHelper().resetFrameDepthOnAlertError();
    }

    protected Alert getAlert() {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getAlert();
    }

    public boolean openInNewTab(String url) {
        String cleanUrl = getUrl(url);
        final int tabCount = tabCount();
        getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript("window.open('%s', '_blank')", cleanUrl);
        // ensure new window is open
        waitUntil(new ExpectedCondition() {
            @Override
            public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                return tabCount() > tabCount;
            }
        });
        return switchToNextTab();
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean switchToNextTab() {
        boolean result = false;
        List tabs = getTabHandles();
        if (tabs.size() > 1) {
            int currentTab = getCurrentTabIndex(tabs);
            int nextTab = currentTab + 1;
            if (nextTab == tabs.size()) {
                nextTab = 0;
            }
            goToTab(tabs, nextTab);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean switchToPreviousTab() {
        boolean result = false;
        List tabs = getTabHandles();
        if (tabs.size() > 1) {
            int currentTab = getCurrentTabIndex(tabs);
            int nextTab = currentTab - 1;
            if (nextTab < 0) {
                nextTab = tabs.size() - 1;
            }
            goToTab(tabs, nextTab);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public boolean closeTab() {
        boolean result = false;
        List tabs = getTabHandles();
        int currentTab = getCurrentTabIndex(tabs);
        int tabToGoTo = -1;
        if (currentTab > 0) {
            tabToGoTo = currentTab - 1;
        } else {
            if (tabs.size() > 1) {
                tabToGoTo = 1;
            }
        }
        if (tabToGoTo > -1) {
            WebDriver driver = driver();
            driver.close();
            goToTab(tabs, tabToGoTo);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public void ensureOnlyOneTab() {
        ensureActiveTabIsNotClosed();
        int tabCount = tabCount();
        for (int i = 1; i < tabCount; i++) {
            closeTab();
        }
    }

    public boolean ensureActiveTabIsNotClosed() {
        boolean result = false;
        List tabHandles = getTabHandles();
        int currentTab = getCurrentTabIndex(tabHandles);
        if (currentTab < 0) {
            result = true;
            goToTab(tabHandles, 0);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public int tabCount() {
        return getTabHandles().size();
    }

    public int currentTabIndex() {
        return getCurrentTabIndex(getTabHandles()) + 1;
    }

    protected int getCurrentTabIndex(List tabHandles) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getCurrentTabIndex(tabHandles);
    }

    protected void goToTab(List tabHandles, int indexToGoTo) {
        getSeleniumHelper().goToTab(tabHandles, indexToGoTo);
    }

    protected List getTabHandles() {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getTabHandles();
    }

    /**
     * Activates main/top-level iframe (i.e. makes it the current frame).
     */
    public void switchToDefaultContent() {
        getSeleniumHelper().switchToDefaultContent();
        clearSearchContext();
    }

    /**
     * Activates specified child frame of current iframe.
     * @param technicalSelector selector to find iframe.
     * @return true if iframe was found.
     */
    public boolean switchToFrame(String technicalSelector) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement iframe = getElement(technicalSelector);
        if (iframe != null) {
            getSeleniumHelper().switchToFrame(iframe);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Activates parent frame of current iframe.
     * Does nothing if when current frame is the main/top-level one.
     */
    public void switchToParentFrame() {
        getSeleniumHelper().switchToParentFrame();
    }

    public String pageTitle() {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getPageTitle();
    }

    /**
     * @return current page's content type.
     */
    public String pageContentType() {
        String result = null;
        Object ct = getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript("return document.contentType;");
        if (ct != null) {
            result = ct.toString();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces content at place by value.
     * @param value value to set.
     * @param place element to set value on.
     * @return true, if element was found.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterAs(String value, String place) {
        return enterAsIn(value, place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces content at place by value.
     * @param value value to set.
     * @param place element to set value on.
     * @param container element containing place.
     * @return true, if element was found.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterAsIn(String value, String place, String container) {
        return enter(value, place, container, true);
    }

    /**
     * Adds content to place.
     * @param value value to add.
     * @param place element to add value to.
     * @return true, if element was found.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterFor(String value, String place) {
        return enterForIn(value, place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Adds content to place.
     * @param value value to add.
     * @param place element to add value to.
     * @param container element containing place.
     * @return true, if element was found.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterForIn(String value, String place, String container) {
        return enter(value, place, container, false);
    }

    protected boolean enter(String value, String place, boolean shouldClear) {
        return enter(value, place, null, shouldClear);
    }

    protected boolean enter(String value, String place, String container, boolean shouldClear) {
        WebElement element = getElementToSendValue(place, container);
        return enter(element, value, shouldClear);
    }

    protected boolean enter(WebElement element, String value, boolean shouldClear) {
        boolean result = element != null && isInteractable(element);
        if (result) {
            if (isSelect(element)) {
                result = clickSelectOption(element, value);
            } else {
                if (shouldClear) {
                    clear(element);
                }
                sendValue(element, value);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterDateAs(String date, String place) {
        WebElement element = getElementToSendValue(place);
        boolean result = element != null && isInteractable(element);
        if (result) {
            getSeleniumHelper().fillDateInput(element, date);
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToSendValue(String place) {
        return getElementToSendValue(place, null);
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToSendValue(String place, String container) {
        return getElement(place, container);
    }

    /**
     * Simulates pressing the 'Tab' key.
     * @return true, if an element was active the key could be sent to.
     */
    public boolean pressTab() {
        return sendKeysToActiveElement(Keys.TAB);
    }

    /**
     * Simulates pressing the 'Enter' key.
     * @return true, if an element was active the key could be sent to.
     */
    public boolean pressEnter() {
        return sendKeysToActiveElement(Keys.ENTER);
    }

    /**
     * Simulates pressing the 'Esc' key.
     * @return true, if an element was active the key could be sent to.
     */
    public boolean pressEsc() {
        return sendKeysToActiveElement(Keys.ESCAPE);
    }

    /**
     * Simulates typing a text to the current active element.
     * @param text text to type.
     * @return true, if an element was active the text could be sent to.
     */
    public boolean type(String text) {
        String value = cleanupValue(text);
        return sendKeysToActiveElement(value);
    }

    /**
     * Simulates pressing a key (or a combination of keys).
     * (Unfortunately not all combinations seem to be accepted by all drivers, e.g.
     * Chrome on OSX seems to ignore Command+A or Command+T; https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=5919).
     * @param key key to press, can be a normal letter (e.g. 'M') or a special key (e.g. 'down').
     *            Combinations can be passed by separating the keys to send with '+' (e.g. Command + T).
     * @return true, if an element was active the key could be sent to.
     */
    public boolean press(String key) {
        CharSequence s;
        String[] parts = key.split("\\s*\\+\\s*");
        if (parts.length > 1
                && !"".equals(parts[0]) && !"".equals(parts[1])) {
            CharSequence[] sequence = new CharSequence[parts.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
                sequence[i] = parseKey(parts[i]);
            }
            s = Keys.chord(sequence);
        } else {
            s = parseKey(key);
        }

        return sendKeysToActiveElement(s);
    }

    protected CharSequence parseKey(String key) {
        CharSequence s;
        try {
            s = Keys.valueOf(key.toUpperCase());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            s = key;
        }
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * Simulates pressing keys.
     * @param keys keys to press.
     * @return true, if an element was active the keys could be sent to.
     */
    protected boolean sendKeysToActiveElement(CharSequence keys) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement element = getSeleniumHelper().getActiveElement();
        if (element != null) {
            element.sendKeys(keys);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Sends Fitnesse cell content to element.
     * @param element element to call sendKeys() on.
     * @param value cell content.
     */
    protected void sendValue(WebElement element, String value) {
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value)) {
            String keys = cleanupValue(value);
            element.sendKeys(keys);
        }
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean selectAs(String value, String place) {
        return selectFor(value, place);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean selectFor(String value, String place) {
        WebElement element = getElementToSelectFor(place);
        return clickSelectOption(element, value);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean selectForIn(String value, String place, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> selectFor(value, place));
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterForHidden(final String value, final String idOrName) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().setHiddenInputValue(idOrName, value);
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToSelectFor(String selectPlace) {
        return getElement(selectPlace);
    }

    protected boolean clickSelectOption(WebElement element, String optionValue) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (element != null) {
            if (isSelect(element)) {
                optionValue = cleanupValue(optionValue);
                By optionBy = new OptionBy(optionValue);
                WebElement option = optionBy.findElement(element);
                if (option != null) {
                    result = clickElement(option);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean click(final String place) {
        return clickImp(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean clickIfAvailable(String place) {
        return clickIfAvailableIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean clickIfAvailableIn(String place, String container) {
        return clickImp(place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean clickIn(String place, String container) {
        return clickImp(place, container);
    }

    protected boolean clickImp(String place, String container) {
        boolean result = false;
        place = cleanupValue(place);
        try {
            WebElement element = getElementToClick(place, container);
            result = clickElement(element);
        } catch (WebDriverException e) {
            // if other element hides the element (in Chrome) an exception is thrown
            String msg = e.getMessage();
            if (msg == null || !msg.contains("Other element would receive the click")) {
                throw e;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean doubleClick(String place) {
        return doubleClickIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean doubleClickIn(String place, String container) {
        WebElement element = getElementToClick(place, container);
        return doubleClick(element);
    }

    protected boolean doubleClick(WebElement element) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            if (isInteractable(element)) {
                getSeleniumHelper().doubleClick(element);
                result = true;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean rightClick(String place) {
        return rightClickIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean rightClickIn(String place, String container) {
        WebElement element = getElementToClick(place, container);
        return rightClick(element);
    }

    protected boolean rightClick(WebElement element) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            if (isInteractable(element)) {
                getSeleniumHelper().rightClick(element);
                result = true;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean dragAndDropTo(String source, String destination) {
        WebElement sourceElement = getElementToClick(source);
        WebElement destinationElement = getElementToClick(destination);
        return dragAndDropTo(sourceElement, destinationElement);
    }

    protected boolean dragAndDropTo(WebElement sourceElement, WebElement destinationElement) {
        boolean result = false;
        if ((sourceElement != null) && (destinationElement != null)) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(sourceElement);
            if (isInteractable(sourceElement) && destinationElement.isDisplayed()) {
                getSeleniumHelper().dragAndDrop(sourceElement, destinationElement);
                result = true;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToClick(String place) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getElementToClick(place);
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToClick(String place, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> getElementToClick(place));
    }

    protected  T doInContainer(String container, Supplier action) {
        T result = null;
        if (container == null) {
            result = action.get();
        } else {
            WebElement containerElement = getContainerElement(container);
            if (containerElement != null) {
                result = doInContainer(containerElement, action);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected  T doInContainer(WebElement container, Supplier action) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().doInContext(container, action);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean setSearchContextTo(String container) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement containerElement = getContainerElement(container);
        if (containerElement != null) {
            setSearchContextTo(containerElement);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected void setSearchContextTo(SearchContext containerElement) {
        getSeleniumHelper().setCurrentContext(containerElement);
    }

    public void clearSearchContext() {
        getSeleniumHelper().setCurrentContext(null);
    }

    protected WebElement getContainerElement(String container) {
        return findByTechnicalSelectorOr(container, this::getContainerImpl);
    }

    protected WebElement getContainerImpl(String container) {
        return findElement(ContainerBy.heuristic(container));
    }

    protected boolean clickElement(WebElement element) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            if (isInteractable(element)) {
                element.click();
                result = true;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected boolean isInteractable(WebElement element) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().isInteractable(element);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.STOP_TEST)
    public boolean waitForPage(String pageName) {
        return pageTitle().equals(pageName);
    }

    public boolean waitForTagWithText(String tagName, String expectedText) {
        return waitForElementWithText(By.tagName(tagName), expectedText);
    }

    public boolean waitForClassWithText(String cssClassName, String expectedText) {
        return waitForElementWithText(By.className(cssClassName), expectedText);
    }

    protected boolean waitForElementWithText(final By by, String expectedText) {
        final String textToLookFor = cleanExpectedValue(expectedText);
        return waitUntilOrStop(new ExpectedCondition() {
            @Override
            public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                boolean ok = false;

                List elements = webDriver.findElements(by);
                if (elements != null) {
                    for (WebElement element : elements) {
                        // we don't want stale elements to make single
                        // element false, but instead we stop processing
                        // current list and do a new findElements
                        ok = hasText(element, textToLookFor);
                        if (ok) {
                            // no need to continue to check other elements
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                return ok;
            }
        });
    }

    protected String cleanExpectedValue(String expectedText) {
        return cleanupValue(expectedText);
    }

    protected boolean hasText(WebElement element, String textToLookFor) {
        boolean ok;
        String actual = getElementText(element);
        if (textToLookFor == null) {
            ok = actual == null;
        } else {
            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(actual)) {
                String value = element.getAttribute("value");
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
                    actual = value;
                }
            }
            if (actual != null) {
                actual = actual.trim();
            }
            ok = textToLookFor.equals(actual);
        }
        return ok;
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.STOP_TEST)
    public boolean waitForClass(String cssClassName) {
        boolean ok = false;

        WebElement element = findElement(By.className(cssClassName));
        if (element != null) {
            ok = true;
        }
        return ok;
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.STOP_TEST)
    public boolean waitForVisible(String place) {
        return waitForVisibleIn(place, null);
    }


    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.STOP_TEST)
    public boolean waitForVisibleIn(String place, String container) {
        Boolean result = Boolean.FALSE;
        WebElement element = getElementToCheckVisibility(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            result = element.isDisplayed();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use #waitForVisible(xpath=) instead
     */
    @Deprecated
    public boolean waitForXPathVisible(String xPath) {
        By by = By.xpath(xPath);
        return waitForVisible(by);
    }

    @Deprecated
    protected boolean waitForVisible(final By by) {
        return waitUntilOrStop(new ExpectedCondition() {
            @Override
            public Boolean apply(WebDriver webDriver) {
                Boolean result = Boolean.FALSE;
                WebElement element = findElement(by);
                if (element != null) {
                    scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
                    result = element.isDisplayed();
                }
                return result;
            }
        });
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOf(String place) {
        return valueFor(place);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueFor(String place) {
        return valueForIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfIn(String place, String container) {
        return valueForIn(place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueForIn(String place, String container) {
        WebElement element = getElementToRetrieveValue(place, container);
        return valueFor(element);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String normalizedValueOf(String place) {
        return normalizedValueFor(place);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String normalizedValueFor(String place) {
        return normalizedValueForIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String normalizedValueOfIn(String place, String container) {
        return normalizedValueForIn(place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String normalizedValueForIn(String place, String container) {
        String value = valueForIn(place, container);
        return XPathBy.getNormalizedText(value);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String tooltipFor(String place) {
        return tooltipForIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String tooltipForIn(String place, String container) {
        return valueOfAttributeOnIn("title", place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public String targetOfLink(String place) {
        WebElement linkElement = getSeleniumHelper().getLink(place);
        return getLinkTarget(linkElement);
    }

    protected String getLinkTarget(WebElement linkElement) {
        String target = null;
        if (linkElement != null) {
            target = linkElement.getAttribute("href");
        }
        return target;
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfAttributeOn(String attribute, String place) {
        return valueOfAttributeOnIn(attribute, place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfAttributeOnIn(String attribute, String place, String container) {
        String result = null;
        WebElement element = getElementToRetrieveValue(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            result = element.getAttribute(attribute);
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToRetrieveValue(String place, String container) {
        return getElement(place, container);
    }

    protected String valueFor(By by) {
        WebElement element = getSeleniumHelper().findElement(by);
        return valueFor(element);
    }

    protected String valueFor(WebElement element) {
        String result = null;
        if (element != null) {
            if (isSelect(element)) {
                Select s = new Select(element);
                List options = s.getAllSelectedOptions();
                if (options.size() > 0) {
                    result = getElementText(options.get(0));
                }
            } else {
                String elementType = element.getAttribute("type");
                if ("checkbox".equals(elementType)
                        || "radio".equals(elementType)) {
                    result = String.valueOf(element.isSelected());
                } else if ("li".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getTagName())) {
                    result = getElementText(element);
                } else {
                    result = element.getAttribute("value");
                    if (result == null) {
                        result = getElementText(element);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    private boolean isSelect(WebElement element) {
        return "select".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getTagName());
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public ArrayList valuesOf(String place) {
        return valuesFor(place);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public ArrayList valuesOfIn(String place, String container) {
        return valuesForIn(place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public ArrayList valuesFor(String place) {
        return valuesForIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public ArrayList valuesForIn(String place, String container) {
        ArrayList values = null;
        WebElement element = getElementToRetrieveValue(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            values = new ArrayList();
            String tagName = element.getTagName();
            if ("ul".equalsIgnoreCase(tagName)
                    || "ol".equalsIgnoreCase(tagName)) {
                List items = element.findElements(By.tagName("li"));
                for (WebElement item : items) {
                    if (item.isDisplayed()) {
                        values.add(getElementText(item));
                    }
                }
            } else if (isSelect(element)) {
                Select s = new Select(element);
                List options = s.getAllSelectedOptions();
                for (WebElement item : options) {
                    values.add(getElementText(item));
                }
            } else {
                values.add(valueFor(element));
            }
        }
        return values;
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public Integer numberFor(String place) {
        Integer number = null;
        WebElement element = findElement(ListItemBy.numbered(place));
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            number = getSeleniumHelper().getNumberFor(element);
        }
        return number;
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public Integer numberForIn(String place, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> numberFor(place));
    }

    public ArrayList availableOptionsFor(String place) {
        ArrayList result = null;
        WebElement element = getElementToSelectFor(place);
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            result = getSeleniumHelper().getAvailableOptions(element);
        }
        return result;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean clear(String place) {
        return clearIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean clearIn(String place, String container) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement element = getElementToClear(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            clear(element);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected void clear(WebElement element) {
        element.clear();
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToClear(String place, String container) {
        return getElementToSendValue(place, container);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean enterAsInRowWhereIs(String value, String requestedColumnName, String selectOnColumn, String selectOnValue) {
        By cellBy = GridBy.columnInRowWhereIs(requestedColumnName, selectOnColumn, selectOnValue);
        WebElement element = findElement(cellBy);
        return enter(element, value, true);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfColumnNumberInRowNumber(int columnIndex, int rowIndex) {
        By by = GridBy.coordinates(columnIndex, rowIndex);
        return valueFor(by);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfInRowNumber(String requestedColumnName, int rowIndex) {
        By by = GridBy.columnInRow(requestedColumnName, rowIndex);
        return valueFor(by);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    public String valueOfInRowWhereIs(String requestedColumnName, String selectOnColumn, String selectOnValue) {
        By by = GridBy.columnInRowWhereIs(requestedColumnName, selectOnColumn, selectOnValue);
        return valueFor(by);
    }

    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean rowExistsWhereIs(String selectOnColumn, String selectOnValue) {
        return findElement(GridBy.rowWhereIs(selectOnColumn, selectOnValue)) != null;
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean clickInRowNumber(String place, int rowIndex) {
        By rowBy = GridBy.rowNumber(rowIndex);
        return clickInRow(rowBy, place);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean clickInRowWhereIs(String place, String selectOnColumn, String selectOnValue) {
        By rowBy = GridBy.rowWhereIs(selectOnColumn, selectOnValue);
        return clickInRow(rowBy, place);
    }

    protected boolean clickInRow(By rowBy, String place) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement row = findElement(rowBy);
        if (row != null) {
            result = doInContainer(row, () -> click(place));
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Downloads the target of a link in a grid's row.
     * @param place which link to download.
     * @param rowNumber (1-based) row number to retrieve link from.
     * @return downloaded file if any, null otherwise.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public String downloadFromRowNumber(String place, int rowNumber) {
        return downloadFromRow(GridBy.linkInRow(place, rowNumber));
    }

    /**
     * Downloads the target of a link in a grid, finding the row based on one of the other columns' value.
     * @param place which link to download.
     * @param selectOnColumn column header of cell whose value must be selectOnValue.
     * @param selectOnValue value to be present in selectOnColumn to find correct row.
     * @return downloaded file if any, null otherwise.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public String downloadFromRowWhereIs(String place, String selectOnColumn, String selectOnValue) {
        return downloadFromRow(GridBy.linkInRowWhereIs(place, selectOnColumn, selectOnValue));
    }

    protected String downloadFromRow(By linkBy) {
        String result = null;
        WebElement element = findElement(linkBy);
        if (element != null) {
            result = downloadLinkTarget(element);
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElement(String place) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().getElement(place);
    }

    protected WebElement getElement(String place, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> getElement(place));
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use #click(xpath=) instead.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    @Deprecated
    public boolean clickByXPath(String xPath) {
        WebElement element = findByXPath(xPath);
        return clickElement(element);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use #valueOf(xpath=) instead.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    @Deprecated
    public String textByXPath(String xPath) {
        return getTextByXPath(xPath);
    }

    protected String getTextByXPath(String xpathPattern, String... params) {
        WebElement element = findByXPath(xpathPattern, params);
        return getElementText(element);
    }

    /**
     * @deprecated use #valueOf(css=.) instead.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_NULL)
    @Deprecated
    public String textByClassName(String className) {
        return getTextByClassName(className);
    }

    protected String getTextByClassName(String className) {
        WebElement element = findByClassName(className);
        return getElementText(element);
    }

    protected WebElement findByClassName(String className) {
        By by = By.className(className);
        return findElement(by);
    }

    protected WebElement findByXPath(String xpathPattern, String... params) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().findByXPath(xpathPattern, params);
    }

    protected WebElement findByCss(String cssPattern, String... params) {
        By by = getSeleniumHelper().byCss(cssPattern, params);
        return findElement(by);
    }

    protected WebElement findByJavascript(String script, Object... parameters) {
        By by = getSeleniumHelper().byJavascript(script, parameters);
        return findElement(by);
    }

    protected List findAllByXPath(String xpathPattern, String... params) {
        By by = getSeleniumHelper().byXpath(xpathPattern, params);
        return findElements(by);
    }

    protected List findAllByCss(String cssPattern, String... params) {
        By by = getSeleniumHelper().byCss(cssPattern, params);
        return findElements(by);
    }

    protected List findAllByJavascript(String script, Object... parameters) {
        By by = getSeleniumHelper().byJavascript(script, parameters);
        return findElements(by);
    }

    protected List findElements(By by) {
        return driver().findElements(by);
    }

    public void waitMilliSecondAfterScroll(int msToWait) {
        waitAfterScroll = msToWait;
    }

    protected int getWaitAfterScroll() {
        return waitAfterScroll;
    }

    protected String getElementText(WebElement element) {
        String result = null;
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            result = getSeleniumHelper().getText(element);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Scrolls browser window so top of place becomes visible.
     * @param place element to scroll to.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean scrollTo(String place) {
        return scrollToIn(place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Scrolls browser window so top of place becomes visible.
     * @param place element to scroll to.
     * @param container parent of place.
     */
    @WaitUntil
    public boolean scrollToIn(String place, String container) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement element = getElementToScrollTo(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            scrollTo(element);
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToScrollTo(String place, String container) {
        return getElementToCheckVisibility(place, container);
    }

    /**
     * Scrolls browser window so top of element becomes visible.
     * @param element element to scroll to.
     */
    protected void scrollTo(WebElement element) {
        getSeleniumHelper().scrollTo(element);
        waitAfterScroll(waitAfterScroll);
    }

    /**
     * Wait after the scroll if needed
     * @param msToWait amount of ms to wait after the scroll
     */
    protected void waitAfterScroll(int msToWait) {
        if (msToWait > 0) {
            waitMilliseconds(msToWait);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Scrolls browser window if element is not currently visible so top of element becomes visible.
     * @param element element to scroll to.
     */
    protected void scrollIfNotOnScreen(WebElement element) {
        if (!element.isDisplayed() || !isElementOnScreen(element)) {
            scrollTo(element);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element is enabled (i.e. can be clicked).
     * @param place element to check.
     * @return true if element is enabled.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isEnabled(String place) {
        return isEnabledIn(place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element is enabled (i.e. can be clicked).
     * @param place element to check.
     * @param container parent of place.
     * @return true if element is enabled.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isEnabledIn(String place, String container) {
        boolean result = false;
        WebElement element = getElementToCheckVisibility(place, container);
        if (element != null) {
            if ("label".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getTagName())) {
                // for labels we want to know whether their target is enabled, not the label itself
                WebElement labelTarget = getSeleniumHelper().getLabelledElement(element);
                if (labelTarget != null) {
                    element = labelTarget;
                }
            }
            result = element.isEnabled();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element can be see in browser's window.
     * @param place element to check.
     * @return true if element is displayed and in viewport.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isVisible(String place) {
        return isVisibleIn(place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element can be see in browser's window.
     * @param place element to check.
     * @param container parent of place.
     * @return true if element is displayed and in viewport.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isVisibleIn(String place, String container) {
        return isVisibleImpl(place, container, true);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element is somewhere in browser's window.
     * @param place element to check.
     * @return true if element is displayed.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isVisibleOnPage(String place) {
        return isVisibleOnPageIn(place, null);
    }

    /**
     * Determines whether element is somewhere in browser's window.
     * @param place element to check.
     * @param container parent of place.
     * @return true if element is displayed.
     */
    @WaitUntil(TimeoutPolicy.RETURN_FALSE)
    public boolean isVisibleOnPageIn(String place, String container) {
        return isVisibleImpl(place, container, false);
    }

    protected boolean isVisibleImpl(String place, String container, boolean checkOnScreen) {
        WebElement element = getElementToCheckVisibility(place, container);
        return getSeleniumHelper().checkVisible(element, checkOnScreen);
    }

    public int numberOfTimesIsVisible(String text) {
        return numberOfTimesIsVisibleInImpl(text, true);
    }

    public int numberOfTimesIsVisibleOnPage(String text) {
        return numberOfTimesIsVisibleInImpl(text, false);
    }

    public int numberOfTimesIsVisibleIn(String text, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> numberOfTimesIsVisible(text));
    }

    public int numberOfTimesIsVisibleOnPageIn(String text, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> numberOfTimesIsVisibleOnPage(text));
    }

    protected int numberOfTimesIsVisibleInImpl(String text, boolean checkOnScreen) {
        return getSeleniumHelper().countVisibleOccurrences(text, checkOnScreen);
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToCheckVisibility(String place) {
        WebElement result = findElement(TextBy.partial(place));
        if (result == null || !result.isDisplayed()) {
                result = getElementToClick(place);
            }
        return result;
    }

    protected WebElement getElementToCheckVisibility(String place, String container) {
        return doInContainer(container, () -> findByTechnicalSelectorOr(place, this::getElementToCheckVisibility));
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether element is in browser's viewport.
     * @param element element to check
     * @return true if element is in browser's viewport.
     */
    protected boolean isElementOnScreen(WebElement element) {
        Boolean onScreen = getSeleniumHelper().isElementOnScreen(element);
        return onScreen == null || onScreen.booleanValue();
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean hoverOver(String place) {
        return hoverOverIn(place, null);
    }

    @WaitUntil
    public boolean hoverOverIn(String place, String container) {
        WebElement element = getElementToClick(place, container);
        return hoverOver(element);
    }

    protected boolean hoverOver(WebElement element) {
        boolean result = false;
        if (element != null) {
            scrollIfNotOnScreen(element);
            if (element.isDisplayed()) {
                getSeleniumHelper().hoverOver(element);
                result = true;
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param timeout number of seconds before waitUntil() and waitForJavascriptCallback() throw TimeOutException.
     */
    public void secondsBeforeTimeout(int timeout) {
        secondsBeforeTimeout = timeout;
        secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout(timeout);
        int timeoutInMs = timeout * 1000;
        getSeleniumHelper().setScriptWait(timeoutInMs);
    }

    /**
     * @return number of seconds waitUntil() will wait at most.
     */
    public int secondsBeforeTimeout() {
        return secondsBeforeTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * @param timeout number of seconds before waiting for a new page to load will throw a TimeOutException.
     */
    public void secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout(int timeout) {
        secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout = timeout;
        int timeoutInMs = timeout * 1000;
        getSeleniumHelper().setPageLoadWait(timeoutInMs);
    }

    /**
     * @return number of seconds Selenium will wait at most for a request to load a page.
     */
    public int secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout() {
        return secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout;
    }

    /**
     * Clears HTML5's localStorage (for the domain of the current open page in the browser).
     */
    public void clearLocalStorage() {
        getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript("localStorage.clear();");
    }

    /**
     * Deletes all cookies(for the domain of the current open page in the browser).
     */
    public void deleteAllCookies() {
        getSeleniumHelper().deleteAllCookies();
    }

    /**
     * @param directory sets base directory where screenshots will be stored.
     */
    public void screenshotBaseDirectory(String directory) {
        if (directory.equals("")
                || directory.endsWith("/")
                || directory.endsWith("\\")) {
            screenshotBase = directory;
        } else {
            screenshotBase = directory + "/";
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param height height to use to display screenshot images
     */
    public void screenshotShowHeight(String height) {
        screenshotHeight = height;
    }

    /**
     * @return (escaped) HTML content of current page.
     */
    public String pageSource() {
        String result = null;
        String html = getSeleniumHelper().getHtml();
        if (html != null) {
            result = "
" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(html) + "
"; } return result; } /** * Saves current page's source to the wiki'f files section and returns a link to the * created file. * @return hyperlink to the file containing the page source. */ public String savePageSource() { String fileName = getSeleniumHelper().getResourceNameFromLocation(); return savePageSource(fileName, fileName + ".html"); } protected String savePageSource(String fileName, String linkText) { PageSourceSaver saver = getSeleniumHelper().getPageSourceSaver(pageSourceBase); // make href to file String url = saver.savePageSource(fileName); return String.format("%s", url, linkText); } /** * Takes screenshot from current page * @param basename filename (below screenshot base directory). * @return location of screenshot. */ public String takeScreenshot(String basename) { try { String screenshotFile = createScreenshot(basename); if (screenshotFile == null) { throw new SlimFixtureException(false, "Unable to take screenshot: does the webdriver support it?"); } else { screenshotFile = getScreenshotLink(screenshotFile); } return screenshotFile; } catch (UnhandledAlertException e) { // standard behavior will stop test, this breaks storyboard that will attempt to take screenshot // after triggering alert, but before the alert can be handled. // so we output a message but no exception. We rely on a next line to actually handle alert // (which may mean either really handle or stop test). return String.format( "
Unable to take screenshot, alert is active. Alert text:
" + "'%s'
", StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(alertText())); } } private String getScreenshotLink(String screenshotFile) { String wikiUrl = getWikiUrl(screenshotFile); if (wikiUrl != null) { // make href to screenshot if ("".equals(screenshotHeight)) { wikiUrl = String.format("%s", wikiUrl, screenshotFile); } else { wikiUrl = String.format("", wikiUrl, screenshotFile, screenshotHeight); } screenshotFile = wikiUrl; } return screenshotFile; } private String createScreenshot(String basename) { String name = getScreenshotBasename(basename); return getSeleniumHelper().takeScreenshot(name); } private String createScreenshot(String basename, Throwable t) { String screenshotFile; byte[] screenshotInException = getSeleniumHelper().findScreenshot(t); if (screenshotInException == null || screenshotInException.length == 0) { screenshotFile = createScreenshot(basename); } else { String name = getScreenshotBasename(basename); screenshotFile = getSeleniumHelper().writeScreenshot(name, screenshotInException); } return screenshotFile; } private String getScreenshotBasename(String basename) { return screenshotBase + basename; } /** * Waits until the condition evaluates to a value that is neither null nor * false. Because of this contract, the return type must not be Void. * @param the return type of the method, which must not be Void * @param condition condition to evaluate to determine whether waiting can be stopped. * @throws SlimFixtureException if condition was not met before secondsBeforeTimeout. * @return result of condition. */ protected T waitUntil(ExpectedCondition condition) { try { return waitUntilImpl(condition); } catch (TimeoutException e) { String message = getTimeoutMessage(e); return lastAttemptBeforeThrow(condition, new SlimFixtureException(false, message, e)); } } /** * Waits until the condition evaluates to a value that is neither null nor * false. If that does not occur the whole test is stopped. * Because of this contract, the return type must not be Void. * @param the return type of the method, which must not be Void * @param condition condition to evaluate to determine whether waiting can be stopped. * @throws TimeoutStopTestException if condition was not met before secondsBeforeTimeout. * @return result of condition. */ protected T waitUntilOrStop(ExpectedCondition condition) { try { return waitUntilImpl(condition); } catch (TimeoutException e) { try { return handleTimeoutException(e); } catch (TimeoutStopTestException tste) { return lastAttemptBeforeThrow(condition, tste); } } } /** * Tries the condition one last time before throwing an exception. * This to prevent exception messages in the wiki that show no problem, which could happen if the browser's * window content has changed between last (failing) try at condition and generation of the exception. * @param the return type of the method, which must not be Void * @param condition condition that caused exception. * @param e exception that will be thrown if condition does not return a result. * @return last attempt results, if not null. * @throws SlimFixtureException throws e if last attempt returns null. */ protected T lastAttemptBeforeThrow(ExpectedCondition condition, SlimFixtureException e) { T lastAttemptResult = null; try { // last attempt to ensure condition has not been met // this to prevent messages that show no problem lastAttemptResult = condition.apply(getSeleniumHelper().driver()); } catch (Throwable t) { // ignore } if (lastAttemptResult != null) { return lastAttemptResult; } throw e; } /** * Waits until the condition evaluates to a value that is neither null nor * false. If that does not occur null is returned. * Because of this contract, the return type must not be Void. * @param the return type of the method, which must not be Void * @param condition condition to evaluate to determine whether waiting can be stopped. * @return result of condition. */ protected T waitUntilOrNull(ExpectedCondition condition) { try { return waitUntilImpl(condition); } catch (TimeoutException e) { return null; } } protected T waitUntilImpl(ExpectedCondition condition) { return getSeleniumHelper().waitUntil(secondsBeforeTimeout(), condition); } protected T handleTimeoutException(TimeoutException e) { String message = getTimeoutMessage(e); throw new TimeoutStopTestException(false, message, e); } private String getTimeoutMessage(TimeoutException e) { String messageBase = String.format("Timed-out waiting (after %ss)", secondsBeforeTimeout()); return getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage("timeouts", "timeout", messageBase, e); } protected void handleRequiredElementNotFound(String toFind) { handleRequiredElementNotFound(toFind, null); } protected void handleRequiredElementNotFound(String toFind, Throwable t) { String messageBase = String.format("Unable to find: %s", toFind); String message = getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage("notFound", toFind, messageBase, t); throw new SlimFixtureException(false, message, t); } protected String getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage(String screenshotFolder, String screenshotFile, String messageBase, Throwable t) { String screenshotBaseName = String.format("%s/%s/%s", screenshotFolder, getClass().getSimpleName(), screenshotFile); return getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage(screenshotBaseName, messageBase, t); } protected String getSlimFixtureExceptionMessage(String screenshotBaseName, String messageBase, Throwable t) { // take a screenshot of what was on screen String screenShotFile = null; try { screenShotFile = createScreenshot(screenshotBaseName, t); } catch (UnhandledAlertException e) { // https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=4412 System.err.println("Unable to take screenshot while alert is present for exception: " + messageBase); } catch (Exception sse) { System.err.println("Unable to take screenshot for exception: " + messageBase); sse.printStackTrace(); } String message = messageBase; if (message == null) { if (t == null) { message = ""; } else { message = ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(t); } } if (screenShotFile != null) { String label = "Page content"; try { String fileName; if (t != null) { fileName = t.getClass().getName(); } else if (screenshotBaseName != null) { fileName = screenshotBaseName; } else { fileName = "exception"; } label = savePageSource(fileName, label); } catch (UnhandledAlertException e) { // https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=4412 System.err.println("Unable to capture page source while alert is present for exception: " + messageBase); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Unable to capture page source for exception: " + messageBase); e.printStackTrace(); } String exceptionMsg = formatExceptionMsg(message); message = String.format("
%s.
%s:%s
", exceptionMsg, label, getScreenshotLink(screenShotFile)); } return message; } protected String formatExceptionMsg(String value) { return StringEscapeUtils.escapeHtml4(value); } private WebDriver driver() { return getSeleniumHelper().driver(); } private WebDriverWait waitDriver() { return getSeleniumHelper().waitDriver(); } /** * @return helper to use. */ protected final SeleniumHelper getSeleniumHelper() { return seleniumHelper; } /** * Sets SeleniumHelper to use, for testing purposes. * @param helper helper to use. */ void setSeleniumHelper(SeleniumHelper helper) { seleniumHelper = helper; } public int currentBrowserWidth() { return getWindowSize().getWidth(); } public int currentBrowserHeight() { return getWindowSize().getHeight(); } public void setBrowserWidth(int newWidth) { int currentHeight = currentBrowserHeight(); setBrowserSizeToBy(newWidth, currentHeight); } public void setBrowserHeight(int newHeight) { int currentWidth = currentBrowserWidth(); setBrowserSizeToBy(currentWidth, newHeight); } public void setBrowserSizeToBy(int newWidth, int newHeight) { getSeleniumHelper().setWindowSize(newWidth, newHeight); Dimension actualSize = getWindowSize(); if (actualSize.getHeight() != newHeight || actualSize.getWidth() != newWidth) { String message = String.format("Unable to change size to: %s x %s; size is: %s x %s", newWidth, newHeight, actualSize.getWidth(), actualSize.getHeight()); throw new SlimFixtureException(false, message); } } protected Dimension getWindowSize() { return getSeleniumHelper().getWindowSize(); } public void setBrowserSizeToMaximum() { getSeleniumHelper().setWindowSizeToMaximum(); } /** * Downloads the target of the supplied link. * @param place link to follow. * @return downloaded file if any, null otherwise. */ @WaitUntil public String download(String place) { WebElement element = getSeleniumHelper().getLink(place); return downloadLinkTarget(element); } /** * Downloads the target of the supplied link. * @param place link to follow. * @param container part of screen containing link. * @return downloaded file if any, null otherwise. */ @WaitUntil public String downloadIn(String place, String container) { return doInContainer(container, () -> download(place)); } protected WebElement findElement(By selector) { return getSeleniumHelper().findElement(selector); } public WebElement findByTechnicalSelectorOr(String place, Function supplierF) { return getSeleniumHelper().findByTechnicalSelectorOr(place, () -> supplierF.apply(place)); } /** * Downloads the target of the supplied link. * @param element link to follow. * @return downloaded file if any, null otherwise. */ protected String downloadLinkTarget(WebElement element) { String result; String href = getLinkTarget(element); if (href != null) { result = downloadContentFrom(href); } else { throw new SlimFixtureException(false, "Could not determine url to download from"); } return result; } /** * Downloads binary content from specified url (using the browser's cookies). * @param urlOrLink url to download from * @return link to downloaded file */ public String downloadContentFrom(String urlOrLink) { String result = null; if (urlOrLink != null) { String url = getUrl(urlOrLink); BinaryHttpResponse resp = new BinaryHttpResponse(); getUrlContent(url, resp); byte[] content = resp.getResponseContent(); if (content == null) { result = resp.getResponse(); } else { String fileName = resp.getFileName(); if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) { fileName = "download"; } String baseName = FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileName); String ext = FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileName); String downloadedFile = FileUtil.saveToFile(getDownloadName(baseName), ext, content); String wikiUrl = getWikiUrl(downloadedFile); if (wikiUrl != null) { // make href to file result = String.format("%s", wikiUrl, fileName); } else { result = downloadedFile; } } } return result; } /** * Selects a file using the first file upload control. * @param fileName file to upload * @return true, if a file input was found and file existed. */ @WaitUntil public boolean selectFile(String fileName) { return selectFileFor(fileName, "css=input[type='file']"); } /** * Selects a file using a file upload control. * @param fileName file to upload * @param place file input to select the file for * @return true, if place was a file input and file existed. */ @WaitUntil public boolean selectFileFor(String fileName, String place) { return selectFileForIn(fileName, place, null); } /** * Selects a file using a file upload control. * @param fileName file to upload * @param place file input to select the file for * @param container part of screen containing place * @return true, if place was a file input and file existed. */ @WaitUntil public boolean selectFileForIn(String fileName, String place, String container) { boolean result = false; if (fileName != null) { String fullPath = getFilePathFromWikiUrl(fileName); if (new File(fullPath).exists()) { WebElement element = getElementToSelectFile(place, container); if (element != null) { element.sendKeys(fullPath); result = true; } } else { throw new SlimFixtureException(false, "Unable to find file: " + fullPath); } } return result; } protected WebElement getElementToSelectFile(String place, String container) { WebElement result = null; WebElement element = getElement(place, container); if (element != null && "input".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getTagName()) && "file".equalsIgnoreCase(element.getAttribute("type"))) { result = element; } return result; } private String getDownloadName(String baseName) { return downloadBase + baseName; } /** * GETs content of specified URL, using the browsers cookies. * @param url url to retrieve content from * @param resp response to store content in */ protected void getUrlContent(String url, HttpResponse resp) { getEnvironment().addSeleniumCookies(resp); getEnvironment().doGet(url, resp); } /** * Gets the value of the cookie with the supplied name. * @param cookieName name of cookie to get value from. * @return cookie's value if any. */ public String cookieValue(String cookieName) { String result = null; Cookie cookie = getSeleniumHelper().getCookie(cookieName); if (cookie != null) { result = cookie.getValue(); } return result; } public boolean refreshUntilValueOfIs(String place, String expectedValue) { return repeatUntil(getRefreshUntilValueIs(place, expectedValue)); } public boolean refreshUntilValueOfIsNot(String place, String expectedValue) { return repeatUntilNot(getRefreshUntilValueIs(place, expectedValue)); } protected RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion getRefreshUntilValueIs(String place, String expectedValue) { return new RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion(place, expectedValue) { @Override public void repeat() { refresh(); } }; } public boolean clickUntilValueOfIs(String clickPlace, String checkPlace, String expectedValue) { return repeatUntil(getClickUntilValueIs(clickPlace, checkPlace, expectedValue)); } public boolean clickUntilValueOfIsNot(String clickPlace, String checkPlace, String expectedValue) { return repeatUntilNot(getClickUntilValueIs(clickPlace, checkPlace, expectedValue)); } protected RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion getClickUntilValueIs(String clickPlace, String checkPlace, String expectedValue) { String place = cleanupValue(clickPlace); return getClickUntilCompletion(place, checkPlace, expectedValue); } protected RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion getClickUntilCompletion(String place, String checkPlace, String expectedValue) { ExpectedCondition condition = wrapConditionForFramesIfNeeded(webDriver -> click(place)); return new RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion(checkPlace, expectedValue) { @Override public void repeat() { waitUntil(condition); } }; } protected ExpectedCondition wrapConditionForFramesIfNeeded(ExpectedCondition condition) { if (implicitFindInFrames) { condition = getSeleniumHelper().conditionForAllFrames(condition); } return condition; } @Override protected boolean repeatUntil(RepeatCompletion repeat) { // During repeating we reduce the timeout used for finding elements, // but the page load timeout is kept as-is (which takes extra work because secondsBeforeTimeout(int) // also changes that. int previousTimeout = secondsBeforeTimeout(); int pageLoadTimeout = secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout(); try { int timeoutDuringRepeat = Math.max((Math.toIntExact(repeatInterval() / 1000)), 1); secondsBeforeTimeout(timeoutDuringRepeat); secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout(pageLoadTimeout); return super.repeatUntil(repeat); } finally { secondsBeforeTimeout(previousTimeout); secondsBeforePageLoadTimeout(pageLoadTimeout); } } protected abstract class RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion implements RepeatCompletion { private final String place; private final String expectedValue; protected RepeatUntilValueIsCompletion(String place, String expectedValue) { this.place = place; this.expectedValue = cleanExpectedValue(expectedValue); } @Override public boolean isFinished() { ExpectedCondition condition = wrapConditionForFramesIfNeeded(webDriver -> checkValueImpl()); Boolean valueFound = waitUntilOrNull(condition); return valueFound != null && valueFound; } protected boolean checkValueImpl() { boolean match; String actual = valueOf(place); if (expectedValue == null) { match = actual == null; } else { match = expectedValue.equals(actual); } return match; } } protected Object waitForJavascriptCallback(String statement, Object... parameters) { try { return getSeleniumHelper().waitForJavascriptCallback(statement, parameters); } catch (TimeoutException e) { return handleTimeoutException(e); } } public NgBrowserTest getNgBrowserTest() { return ngBrowserTest; } public void setNgBrowserTest(NgBrowserTest ngBrowserTest) { this.ngBrowserTest = ngBrowserTest; } public boolean isImplicitWaitForAngularEnabled() { return implicitWaitForAngular; } public void setImplicitWaitForAngularTo(boolean implicitWaitForAngular) { this.implicitWaitForAngular = implicitWaitForAngular; } public void setImplicitFindInFramesTo(boolean implicitFindInFrames) { this.implicitFindInFrames = implicitFindInFrames; } /** * Executes javascript in the browser. * @param script you want to execute * @return result from script */ public Object executeScript(String script) { String statement = cleanupValue(script); return getSeleniumHelper().executeJavascript(statement); } }