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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
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package nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.chrono;

import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.ServiceLoader;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.Clock;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.DateTimeException;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.Instant;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.LocalDate;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.LocalTime;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.ZoneId;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.format.ResolverStyle;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.format.TextStyle;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.jdk8.DefaultInterfaceTemporalAccessor;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.jdk8.Jdk8Methods;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.Temporal;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalField;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalQueries;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.TemporalQuery;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.ValueRange;

/**
 * A calendar system, used to organize and identify dates.
 * 

* The main date and time API is built on the ISO calendar system. * This class operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system. * For example, the Japanese, Minguo, Thai Buddhist and others. *

* Most other calendar systems also operate on the shared concepts of year, month and day, * linked to the cycles of the Earth around the Sun, and the Moon around the Earth. * These shared concepts are defined by {@link ChronoField} and are availalbe * for use by any {@code Chronology} implementation: *

 *   LocalDate isoDate = ...
 *   ChronoLocalDate<ThaiBuddhistChrono> minguoDate = ...
 *   int isoYear = isoDate.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
 *   int thaiYear = thaiDate.get(ChronoField.YEAR);
 * 
* As shown, although the date objects are in different calendar systems, represented by different * {@code Chronology} instances, both can be queried using the same constant on {@code ChronoField}. * For a full discussion of the implications of this, see {@link ChronoLocalDate}. * In general, the advice is to use the known ISO-based {@code LocalDate}, rather than * {@code ChronoLocalDate}. *

* While a {@code Chronology} object typically uses {@code ChronoField} and is based on * an era, year-of-era, month-of-year, day-of-month model of a date, this is not required. * A {@code Chronology} instance may represent a totally different kind of calendar system, * such as the Mayan. *

* In practical terms, the {@code Chronology} instance also acts as a factory. * The {@link #of(String)} method allows an instance to be looked up by identifier, * while the {@link #ofLocale(Locale)} method allows lookup by locale. *

* The {@code Chronology} instance provides a set of methods to create {@code ChronoLocalDate} instances. * The date classes are used to manipulate specific dates. *

    *
  • {@link #dateNow() dateNow()} *
  • {@link #dateNow(Clock) dateNow(clock)} *
  • {@link #dateNow(ZoneId) dateNow(zone)} *
  • {@link #date(int, int, int) date(yearProleptic, month, day)} *
  • {@link #date(Era, int, int, int) date(era, yearOfEra, month, day)} *
  • {@link #dateYearDay(int, int) dateYearDay(yearProleptic, dayOfYear)} *
  • {@link #dateYearDay(Era, int, int) dateYearDay(era, yearOfEra, dayOfYear)} *
  • {@link #date(TemporalAccessor) date(TemporalAccessor)} *

* *

Adding New Calendars

* The set of available chronologies can be extended by applications. * Adding a new calendar system requires the writing of an implementation of * {@code Chronology}, {@code ChronoLocalDate} and {@code Era}. * The majority of the logic specific to the calendar system will be in * {@code ChronoLocalDate}. The {@code Chronology} subclass acts as a factory. *

* To permit the discovery of additional chronologies, the {@link java.util.ServiceLoader ServiceLoader} * is used. A file must be added to the {@code META-INF/services} directory with the * name 'nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.chrono.Chrono' listing the implementation classes. * See the ServiceLoader for more details on service loading. * For lookup by id or calendarType, the system provided calendars are found * first followed by application provided calendars. *

* Each chronology must define a chronology ID that is unique within the system. * If the chronology represents a calendar system defined by the * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification then that * calendar type should also be specified. * *

Specification for implementors

* This class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly. * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe. * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible. *

* In JDK 8, this is an interface with default methods. * Since there are no default methods in JDK 7, an abstract class is used. */ public abstract class Chronology implements Comparable { /** * Simulate JDK 8 method reference Chronology::from. */ public static final TemporalQuery FROM = new TemporalQuery() { @Override public Chronology queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return Chronology.from(temporal); } }; /** * Map of available calendars by ID. */ private static final ConcurrentHashMap CHRONOS_BY_ID = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Map of available calendars by calendar type. */ private static final ConcurrentHashMap CHRONOS_BY_TYPE = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * Access JDK 7 method if on JDK 7. */ private static final Method LOCALE_METHOD; static { Method method = null; try { method = Locale.class.getMethod("getUnicodeLocaleType", String.class); } catch (Throwable ex) { // ignore } LOCALE_METHOD = method; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a temporal object. *

* A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information. * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code Chronology}. * If the specified temporal object does not have a chronology, {@link IsoChronology} is returned. *

* The conversion will obtain the chronology using {@link TemporalQueries#chronology()}. *

* This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery} * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code Chrono::from}. * * @param temporal the temporal to convert, not null * @return the chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@code Chronology} */ public static Chronology from(TemporalAccessor temporal) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal"); Chronology obj = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()); return (obj != null ? obj : IsoChronology.INSTANCE); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a locale. *

* This returns a {@code Chronology} based on the specified locale, * typically returning {@code IsoChronology}. Other calendar systems * are only returned if they are explicitly selected within the locale. *

* The {@link Locale} class provide access to a range of information useful * for localizing an application. This includes the language and region, * such as "en-GB" for English as used in Great Britain. *

* The {@code Locale} class also supports an extension mechanism that * can be used to identify a calendar system. The mechanism is a form * of key-value pairs, where the calendar system has the key "ca". * For example, the locale "en-JP-u-ca-japanese" represents the English * language as used in Japan with the Japanese calendar system. *

* This method finds the desired calendar system by in a manner equivalent * to passing "ca" to {@link Locale#getUnicodeLocaleType(String)}. * If the "ca" key is not present, then {@code IsoChronology} is returned. *

* Note that the behavior of this method differs from the older * {@link java.util.Calendar#getInstance(Locale)} method. * If that method receives a locale of "th_TH" it will return {@code BuddhistCalendar}. * By contrast, this method will return {@code IsoChronology}. * Passing the locale "th-TH-u-ca-buddhist" into either method will * result in the Thai Buddhist calendar system and is therefore the * recommended approach going forward for Thai calendar system localization. *

* A similar, but simpler, situation occurs for the Japanese calendar system. * The locale "jp_JP_JP" has previously been used to access the calendar. * However, unlike the Thai locale, "ja_JP_JP" is automatically converted by * {@code Locale} to the modern and recommended form of "ja-JP-u-ca-japanese". * Thus, there is no difference in behavior between this method and * {@code Calendar#getInstance(Locale)}. * * @param locale the locale to use to obtain the calendar system, not null * @return the calendar system associated with the locale, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the locale-specified calendar cannot be found */ public static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) { init(); Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); String type = "iso"; if (LOCALE_METHOD != null) { // JDK 7: locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca"); try { type = (String) LOCALE_METHOD.invoke(locale, "ca"); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { // ignore } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { // ignore } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { // ignore } } else if (locale.equals(JapaneseChronology.LOCALE)) { type = "japanese"; } if (type == null || "iso".equals(type) || "iso8601".equals(type)) { return IsoChronology.INSTANCE; } else { Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(type); if (chrono == null) { throw new DateTimeException("Unknown calendar system: " + type); } return chrono; } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or * calendar system type. *

* This returns a chronology based on either the ID or the type. * The {@link #getId() chronology ID} uniquely identifies the chronology. * The {@link #getCalendarType() calendar system type} is defined by the LDML specification. *

* The chronology may be a system chronology or a chronology * provided by the application via ServiceLoader configuration. *

* Since some calendars can be customized, the ID or type typically refers * to the default customization. For example, the Gregorian calendar can have multiple * cutover dates from the Julian, but the lookup only provides the default cutover date. * * @param id the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the chronology cannot be found */ public static Chronology of(String id) { init(); Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_ID.get(id); if (chrono != null) { return chrono; } chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(id); if (chrono != null) { return chrono; } throw new DateTimeException("Unknown chronology: " + id); } /** * Returns the available chronologies. *

* Each returned {@code Chronology} is available for use in the system. * * @return the independent, modifiable set of the available chronology IDs, not null */ public static Set getAvailableChronologies() { init(); return new HashSet(CHRONOS_BY_ID.values()); } private static void init() { if (CHRONOS_BY_ID.isEmpty()) { register(IsoChronology.INSTANCE); register(ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE); register(MinguoChronology.INSTANCE); register(JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE); register(HijrahChronology.INSTANCE); CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent("Hijrah", HijrahChronology.INSTANCE); CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent("islamic", HijrahChronology.INSTANCE); ServiceLoader loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class, Chronology.class.getClassLoader()); for (Chronology chrono : loader) { CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(chrono.getId(), chrono); String type = chrono.getCalendarType(); if (type != null) { CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono); } } } } private static void register(Chronology chrono) { CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(chrono.getId(), chrono); String type = chrono.getCalendarType(); if (type != null) { CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Creates an instance. */ protected Chronology() { } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Casts the {@code Temporal} to {@code ChronoLocalDate} with the same chronology. * * @param temporal a date-time to cast, not null * @return the date-time checked and cast to {@code ChronoLocalDate}, not null * @throws ClassCastException if the date-time cannot be cast to ChronoLocalDate * or the chronology is not equal this Chrono */ D ensureChronoLocalDate(Temporal temporal) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") D other = (D) temporal; if (this.equals(other.getChronology()) == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Chrono mismatch, expected: " + getId() + ", actual: " + other.getChronology().getId()); } return other; } /** * Casts the {@code Temporal} to {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} with the same chronology. * * @param temporal a date-time to cast, not null * @return the date-time checked and cast to {@code ChronoLocalDateTime}, not null * @throws ClassCastException if the date-time cannot be cast to ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl * or the chronology is not equal this Chrono */ ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl ensureChronoLocalDateTime(Temporal temporal) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl other = (ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl) temporal; if (this.equals(other.toLocalDate().getChronology()) == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Chrono mismatch, required: " + getId() + ", supplied: " + other.toLocalDate().getChronology().getId()); } return other; } /** * Casts the {@code Temporal} to {@code ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl} with the same chronology. * * @param temporal a date-time to cast, not null * @return the date-time checked and cast to {@code ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl}, not null * @throws ClassCastException if the date-time cannot be cast to ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl * or the chronology is not equal this Chrono */ ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl ensureChronoZonedDateTime(Temporal temporal) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl other = (ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl) temporal; if (this.equals(other.toLocalDate().getChronology()) == false) { throw new ClassCastException("Chrono mismatch, required: " + getId() + ", supplied: " + other.toLocalDate().getChronology().getId()); } return other; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the ID of the chronology. *

* The ID uniquely identifies the {@code Chronology}. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * * @return the chronology ID, not null * @see #getCalendarType() */ public abstract String getId(); /** * Gets the calendar type of the underlying calendar system. *

* The calendar type is an identifier defined by the * Unicode Locale Data Markup Language (LDML) specification. * It can be used to lookup the {@code Chronology} using {@link #of(String)}. * It can also be used as part of a locale, accessible via * {@link Locale#getUnicodeLocaleType(String)} with the key 'ca'. * * @return the calendar system type, null if the calendar is not defined by LDML * @see #getId() */ public abstract String getCalendarType(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era, * month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param era the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null * @param yearOfEra the chronology year-of-era * @param month the chronology month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the chronology day-of-month * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology */ public ChronoLocalDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) { return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth); } /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the proleptic-year, * month-of-year and day-of-month fields. * * @param prolepticYear the chronology proleptic-year * @param month the chronology month-of-year * @param dayOfMonth the chronology day-of-month * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public abstract ChronoLocalDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth); /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era and * day-of-year fields. * * @param era the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null * @param yearOfEra the chronology year-of-era * @param dayOfYear the chronology day-of-year * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology */ public ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) { return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear); } /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the proleptic-year and * day-of-year fields. * * @param prolepticYear the chronology proleptic-year * @param dayOfYear the chronology day-of-year * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public abstract ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear); /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the epoch-day. *

* The definition of {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY} is the same * for all calendar systems, thus it can be used for conversion. * * @param epochDay the epoch day * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public abstract ChronoLocalDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay); /** * Obtains a local date in this chronology from another temporal object. *

* This creates a date in this chronology based on the specified {@code TemporalAccessor}. *

* The standard mechanism for conversion between date types is the * {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY local epoch-day} field. * * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null * @return the local date in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public abstract ChronoLocalDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the system clock in the default time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default * time-zone to obtain the current date. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. *

* This implementation uses {@link #dateNow(Clock)}. * * @return the current local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public ChronoLocalDate dateNow() { return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone()); } /** * Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the system clock in the specified time-zone. *

* This will query the {@link Clock#system(ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current date. * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone. *

* Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing * because the clock is hard-coded. * * @param zone the zone ID to use, not null * @return the current local date using the system clock, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public ChronoLocalDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) { return dateNow(Clock.system(zone)); } /** * Obtains the current local date in this chronology from the specified clock. *

* This will query the specified clock to obtain the current date - today. * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing. * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}. * * @param clock the clock to use, not null * @return the current local date, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date */ public ChronoLocalDate dateNow(Clock clock) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(clock, "clock"); return date(LocalDate.now(clock)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a local date-time in this chronology from another temporal object. *

* This creates a date-time in this chronology based on the specified {@code TemporalAccessor}. *

* The date of the date-time should be equivalent to that obtained by calling * {@link #date(TemporalAccessor)}. * The standard mechanism for conversion between time types is the * {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY nano-of-day} field. * * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null * @return the local date-time in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ public ChronoLocalDateTime localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { try { ChronoLocalDate date = date(temporal); return date.atTime(LocalTime.from(temporal)); } catch (DateTimeException ex) { throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoLocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass(), ex); } } /** * Obtains a zoned date-time in this chronology from another temporal object. *

* This creates a date-time in this chronology based on the specified {@code TemporalAccessor}. *

* This should obtain a {@code ZoneId} using {@link ZoneId#from(TemporalAccessor)}. * The date-time should be obtained by obtaining an {@code Instant}. * If that fails, the local date-time should be used. * * @param temporal the temporal object to convert, not null * @return the zoned date-time in this chronology, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time */ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) { try { ZoneId zone = ZoneId.from(temporal); try { Instant instant = Instant.from(temporal); return zonedDateTime(instant, zone); } catch (DateTimeException ex1) { ChronoLocalDateTime cldt = localDateTime(temporal); ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl cldtImpl = ensureChronoLocalDateTime(cldt); return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ofBest(cldtImpl, zone, null); } } catch (DateTimeException ex) { throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoZonedDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass(), ex); } } /** * Obtains a zoned date-time in this chronology from an {@code Instant}. *

* This creates a zoned date-time with the same instant as that specified. * * @param instant the instant to create the date-time from, not null * @param zone the time-zone, not null * @return the zoned date-time, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range */ public ChronoZonedDateTime zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) { ChronoZonedDateTime result = ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ofInstant(this, instant, zone); return result; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains a period for this chronology based on years, months and days. *

* This returns a period tied to this chronology using the specified * years, months and days. All supplied chronologies use periods * based on years, months and days, however the {@code ChronoPeriod} API * allows the period to be represented using other units. *

* The default implementation returns an implementation class suitable * for most calendar systems. It is based solely on the three units. * Normalization, addition and subtraction derive the number of months * in a year from the {@link #range(ChronoField)}. If the number of * months within a year is fixed, then the calculation approach for * addition, subtraction and normalization is slightly different. *

* If implementing an unusual calendar system that is not based on * years, months and days, or where you want direct control, then * the {@code ChronoPeriod} interface must be directly implemented. *

* The returned period is immutable and thread-safe. * * @param years the number of years, may be negative * @param months the number of years, may be negative * @param days the number of years, may be negative * @return the period in terms of this chronology, not null */ public ChronoPeriod period(int years, int months, int days) { return new ChronoPeriodImpl(this, years, months, days); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Checks if the specified year is a leap year. *

* A leap-year is a year of a longer length than normal. * The exact meaning is determined by the chronology according to the following constraints. *

    *
  • a leap-year must imply a year-length longer than a non leap-year. *
  • a chronology that does not support the concept of a year must return false. *

* * @param prolepticYear the proleptic-year to check, not validated for range * @return true if the year is a leap year */ public abstract boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear); /** * Calculates the proleptic-year given the era and year-of-era. *

* This combines the era and year-of-era into the single proleptic-year field. * * @param era the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null * @param yearOfEra the chronology year-of-era * @return the proleptic-year * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology */ public abstract int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra); /** * Creates the chronology era object from the numeric value. *

* The era is, conceptually, the largest division of the time-line. * Most calendar systems have a single epoch dividing the time-line into two eras. * However, some have multiple eras, such as one for the reign of each leader. * The exact meaning is determined by the chronology according to the following constraints. *

* The era in use at 1970-01-01 must have the value 1. * Later eras must have sequentially higher values. * Earlier eras must have sequentially lower values. * Each chronology must refer to an enum or similar singleton to provide the era values. *

* This method returns the singleton era of the correct type for the specified era value. * * @param eraValue the era value * @return the calendar system era, not null * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the era */ public abstract Era eraOf(int eraValue); /** * Gets the list of eras for the chronology. *

* Most calendar systems have an era, within which the year has meaning. * If the calendar system does not support the concept of eras, an empty * list must be returned. * * @return the list of eras for the chronology, may be immutable, not null */ public abstract List eras(); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field. *

* All fields can be expressed as a {@code long} integer. * This method returns an object that describes the valid range for that value. *

* Note that the result only describes the minimum and maximum valid values * and it is important not to read too much into them. For example, there * could be values within the range that are invalid for the field. *

* This method will return a result whether or not the chronology supports the field. * * @param field the field to get the range for, not null * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained */ public abstract ValueRange range(ChronoField field); //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the textual representation of this chronology. *

* This returns the textual name used to identify the chronology. * The parameters control the style of the returned text and the locale. * * @param style the style of the text required, not null * @param locale the locale to use, not null * @return the text value of the chronology, not null */ public String getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale) { return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendChronologyText(style).toFormatter(locale).format(new DefaultInterfaceTemporalAccessor() { @Override public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) { return false; } @Override public long getLong(TemporalField field) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + field); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R query(TemporalQuery query) { if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) { return (R) Chronology.this; } return super.query(query); } }); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Resolves parsed {@code ChronoField} values into a date during parsing. *

* Most {@code TemporalField} implementations are resolved using the * resolve method on the field. By contrast, the {@code ChronoField} class * defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology. * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the * context of a specific chronology. *

* The default implementation, which explains typical resolve behaviour, * is provided in {@link AbstractChronology}. * * @param fieldValues the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null * @param resolverStyle the requested type of resolve, not null * @return the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date * @throws DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically * because of a conflict in the input data */ public abstract ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle); /** * Updates the map of field-values during resolution. * * @param field the field to update, not null * @param value the value to update, not null * @throws DateTimeException if a conflict occurs */ void updateResolveMap(Map fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value) { Long current = fieldValues.get(field); if (current != null && current.longValue() != value) { throw new DateTimeException("Invalid state, field: " + field + " " + current + " conflicts with " + field + " " + value); } fieldValues.put(field, value); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Compares this chronology to another chronology. *

* The comparison order first by the chronology ID string, then by any * additional information specific to the subclass. * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}. *

* The default implementation compares the chronology ID. * Subclasses must compare any additional state that they store. * * @param other the other chronology to compare to, not null * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater */ @Override public int compareTo(Chronology other) { return getId().compareTo(other.getId()); } /** * Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology. *

* The comparison is based on the entire state of the object. *

* The default implementation checks the type and calls {@link #compareTo(Chronology)}. * * @param obj the object to check, null returns false * @return true if this is equal to the other chronology */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj instanceof Chronology) { return compareTo((Chronology) obj) == 0; } return false; } /** * A hash code for this chronology. *

* The default implementation is based on the ID and class. * Subclasses should add any additional state that they store. * * @return a suitable hash code */ @Override public int hashCode() { return getClass().hashCode() ^ getId().hashCode(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}, using the ID. * * @return a string representation of this chronology, not null */ @Override public String toString() { return getId(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- private Object writeReplace() { return new Ser(Ser.CHRONO_TYPE, this); } /** * Defend against malicious streams. * @return never * @throws InvalidObjectException always */ private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate"); } void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeUTF(getId()); } static Chronology readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException { String id = in.readUTF(); return Chronology.of(id); } }





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