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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-present, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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package nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal;

import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.temporal.ChronoUnit.FOREVER;

import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;

import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.DateTimeException;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.chrono.Chronology;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.format.ResolverStyle;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.org.threeten.bp.jdk8.Jdk8Methods;

/**
 * A set of date fields that provide access to Julian Days.
 * 

* The Julian Day is a standard way of expressing date and time commonly used in the scientific community. * It is expressed as a decimal number of whole days where days start at midday. * This class represents variations on Julian Days that count whole days from midnight. * *

Specification for implementors

* This is an immutable and thread-safe class. */ public final class JulianFields { /** * Julian Day field. *

* This is an integer-based version of the Julian Day Number. * Julian Day is a well-known system that represents the count of whole days since day 0, * which is defined to be January 1, 4713 BCE in the Julian calendar, and -4713-11-24 Gregorian. * The field has "JulianDay" as 'name', and 'DAYS' as 'baseUnit'. * The field always refers to the local date-time, ignoring the offset or zone. *

* For date-times, 'JULIAN_DAY.getFrom()' assumes the same value from * midnight until just before the next midnight. * When 'JULIAN_DAY.adjustInto()' is applied to a date-time, the time of day portion remains unaltered. * 'JULIAN_DAY.adjustInto()' and 'JULIAN_DAY.getFrom()' only apply to {@code Temporal} objects that * can be converted into {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY}. * A {@link DateTimeException} is thrown for any other type of object. *

*

Astronomical and Scientific Notes

* The standard astronomical definition uses a fraction to indicate the time-of-day, * thus 3.25 would represent the time 18:00, since days start at midday. * This implementation uses an integer and days starting at midnight. * The integer value for the Julian Day Number is the astronomical Julian Day value at midday * of the date in question. * This amounts to the astronomical Julian Day, rounded to an integer {@code JDN = floor(JD + 0.5)}. *

*

     *  | ISO date          |  Julian Day Number | Astronomical Julian Day |
     *  | 1970-01-01T00:00  |         2,440,588  |         2,440,587.5     |
     *  | 1970-01-01T06:00  |         2,440,588  |         2,440,587.75    |
     *  | 1970-01-01T12:00  |         2,440,588  |         2,440,588.0     |
     *  | 1970-01-01T18:00  |         2,440,588  |         2,440,588.25    |
     *  | 1970-01-02T00:00  |         2,440,589  |         2,440,588.5     |
     *  | 1970-01-02T06:00  |         2,440,589  |         2,440,588.75    |
     *  | 1970-01-02T12:00  |         2,440,589  |         2,440,589.0     |
     * 
*

* Julian Days are sometimes taken to imply Universal Time or UTC, but this * implementation always uses the Julian Day number for the local date, * regardless of the offset or time-zone. */ public static final TemporalField JULIAN_DAY = Field.JULIAN_DAY; /** * Modified Julian Day field. *

* This is an integer-based version of the Modified Julian Day Number. * Modified Julian Day (MJD) is a well-known system that counts days continuously. * It is defined relative to astronomical Julian Day as {@code MJD = JD - 2400000.5}. * Each Modified Julian Day runs from midnight to midnight. * The field always refers to the local date-time, ignoring the offset or zone. *

* For date-times, 'MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY.getFrom()' assumes the same value from * midnight until just before the next midnight. * When 'MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY.adjustInto()' is applied to a date-time, the time of day portion remains unaltered. * 'MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY.adjustInto()' and 'MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY.getFrom()' only apply to {@code Temporal} objects * that can be converted into {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY}. * A {@link DateTimeException} is thrown for any other type of object. *

* This implementation is an integer version of MJD with the decimal part rounded to floor. *

*

Astronomical and Scientific Notes

*
     *  | ISO date          | Modified Julian Day |      Decimal MJD |
     *  | 1970-01-01T00:00  |             40,587  |       40,587.0   |
     *  | 1970-01-01T06:00  |             40,587  |       40,587.25  |
     *  | 1970-01-01T12:00  |             40,587  |       40,587.5   |
     *  | 1970-01-01T18:00  |             40,587  |       40,587.75  |
     *  | 1970-01-02T00:00  |             40,588  |       40,588.0   |
     *  | 1970-01-02T06:00  |             40,588  |       40,588.25  |
     *  | 1970-01-02T12:00  |             40,588  |       40,588.5   |
     * 
*

* Modified Julian Days are sometimes taken to imply Universal Time or UTC, but this * implementation always uses the Modified Julian Day for the local date, * regardless of the offset or time-zone. */ public static final TemporalField MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY = Field.MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY; /** * Rata Die field. *

* Rata Die counts whole days continuously starting day 1 at midnight at the beginning of 0001-01-01 (ISO). * The field always refers to the local date-time, ignoring the offset or zone. *

* For date-times, 'RATA_DIE.getFrom()' assumes the same value from * midnight until just before the next midnight. * When 'RATA_DIE.adjustInto()' is applied to a date-time, the time of day portion remains unaltered. * 'MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY.adjustInto()' and 'RATA_DIE.getFrom()' only apply to {@code Temporal} objects * that can be converted into {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY}. * A {@link DateTimeException} is thrown for any other type of object. */ public static final TemporalField RATA_DIE = Field.RATA_DIE; /** * Hidden implementation. */ private static enum Field implements TemporalField { /** * Julian Day field. */ // 719163L + 1721425L = 2440588L JULIAN_DAY("JulianDay", DAYS, FOREVER, 2440588L), /** * Modified Julian Day field. */ // 719163L - 678576L = 40587L MODIFIED_JULIAN_DAY("ModifiedJulianDay", DAYS, FOREVER, 40587L), /** * Rata Die field. */ RATA_DIE("RataDie", DAYS, FOREVER, 719163L), // lots of others Truncated,Lilian, ANSI COBOL (also dotnet related), Excel? ; private final String name; private final TemporalUnit baseUnit; private final TemporalUnit rangeUnit; private final ValueRange range; private final long offset; private Field(String name, TemporalUnit baseUnit, TemporalUnit rangeUnit, long offset) { this.name = name; this.baseUnit = baseUnit; this.rangeUnit = rangeUnit; this.range = ValueRange.of(-365243219162L + offset, 365241780471L + offset); this.offset = offset; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public TemporalUnit getBaseUnit() { return baseUnit; } @Override public TemporalUnit getRangeUnit() { return rangeUnit; } @Override public ValueRange range() { return range; } @Override public boolean isDateBased() { return true; } @Override public boolean isTimeBased() { return false; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean isSupportedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.isSupported(EPOCH_DAY); } @Override public ValueRange rangeRefinedBy(TemporalAccessor temporal) { if (isSupportedBy(temporal) == false) { throw new UnsupportedTemporalTypeException("Unsupported field: " + this); } return range(); } @Override public long getFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal) { return temporal.getLong(EPOCH_DAY) + offset; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Override public R adjustInto(R dateTime, long newValue) { if (range().isValidValue(newValue) == false) { throw new DateTimeException("Invalid value: " + name + " " + newValue); } return (R) dateTime.with(EPOCH_DAY, Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(newValue, offset)); } @Override public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) { Jdk8Methods.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); return toString(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public TemporalAccessor resolve(Map fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { long value = fieldValues.remove(this); Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(partialTemporal); return chrono.dateEpochDay(Jdk8Methods.safeSubtract(value, offset)); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public String toString() { return name; } } }





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