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/*
 * Copyright 2016-17, OpenCensus Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.opencensus.trace;

import static nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.com.google.errorprone.annotations.MustBeClosed;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.opencensus.common.Scope;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.opencensus.trace.SpanBuilder.NoopSpanBuilder;
import nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.javax.annotation.Nullable;

/**
 * Tracer is a simple, thin class for {@link Span} creation and in-process context interaction.
 *
 * 

Users may choose to use manual or automatic Context propagation. Because of that this class * offers APIs to facilitate both usages. * *

The automatic context propagation is done using {@link nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.grpc.Context} which is a gRPC * independent implementation for in-process Context propagation mechanism which can carry * scoped-values across API boundaries and between threads. Users of the library must propagate the * {@link nl.topicus.jdbc.shaded.io.grpc.Context} between different threads. * *

Example usage with automatic context propagation: * *

{@code
 * class MyClass {
 *   private static final Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
 *   void doWork() {
 *     try(Scope ss = tracer.spanBuilder("MyClass.DoWork").startScopedSpan) {
 *       tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("Starting the work.");
 *       doWorkInternal();
 *       tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("Finished working.");
 *     }
 *   }
 * }
 * }
* *

Example usage with manual context propagation: * *

{@code
 * class MyClass {
 *   private static final Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
 *   void doWork(Span parent) {
 *     Span childSpan = tracer.spanBuilderWithExplicitParent("MyChildSpan", parent).startSpan();
 *     childSpan.addAnnotation("Starting the work.");
 *     try {
 *       doSomeWork(childSpan); // Manually propagate the new span down the stack.
 *     } finally {
 *       // To make sure we end the span even in case of an exception.
 *       childSpan.end();  // Manually end the span.
 *     }
 *   }
 * }
 * }
*/ public abstract class Tracer { private static final NoopTracer noopTracer = new NoopTracer(); /** * Returns the no-op implementation of the {@code Tracer}. * * @return the no-op implementation of the {@code Tracer}. */ static Tracer getNoopTracer() { return noopTracer; } /** * Gets the current Span from the current Context. * *

To install a {@link Span} to the current Context use {@link #withSpan(Span)} OR use {@link * SpanBuilder#startScopedSpan} methods to start a new {@code Span}. * *

startSpan methods do NOT modify the current Context {@code Span}. * * @return a default {@code Span} that does nothing and has an invalid {@link SpanContext} if no * {@code Span} is associated with the current Context, otherwise the current {@code Span} * from the Context. */ public final Span getCurrentSpan() { Span currentSpan = CurrentSpanUtils.getCurrentSpan(); return currentSpan != null ? currentSpan : BlankSpan.INSTANCE; } /** * Enters the scope of code where the given {@link Span} is in the current Context, and returns an * object that represents that scope. The scope is exited when the returned object is closed. * *

Supports try-with-resource idiom. * *

Can be called with {@link BlankSpan} to enter a scope of code where tracing is stopped. * *

Example of usage: * *

{@code
   * private static Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
   * void doWork() {
   *   // Create a Span as a child of the current Span.
   *   Span span = tracer.spanBuilder("my span").startSpan();
   *   try (Scope ws = tracer.withSpan(span)) {
   *     tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("my annotation");
   *     doSomeOtherWork();  // Here "span" is the current Span.
   *   }
   *   span.end();
   * }
   * }
* *

Prior to Java SE 7, you can use a finally block to ensure that a resource is closed * regardless of whether the try statement completes normally or abruptly. * *

Example of usage prior to Java SE7: * *

{@code
   * private static Tracer tracer = Tracing.getTracer();
   * void doWork() {
   *   // Create a Span as a child of the current Span.
   *   Span span = tracer.spanBuilder("my span").startSpan();
   *   Scope ws = tracer.withSpan(span);
   *   try {
   *     tracer.getCurrentSpan().addAnnotation("my annotation");
   *     doSomeOtherWork();  // Here "span" is the current Span.
   *   } finally {
   *     ws.close();
   *   }
   *   span.end();
   * }
   * }
* * @param span The {@link Span} to be set to the current Context. * @return an object that defines a scope where the given {@link Span} will be set to the current * Context. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code span} is {@code null}. */ @MustBeClosed public final Scope withSpan(Span span) { return CurrentSpanUtils.withSpan(checkNotNull(span, "span"), false); } /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} as a child of to the * current {@code Span} if any, otherwise creates a root {@code Span}. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when automatic Context propagation is * used. * *

This is equivalent with: * *

{@code
   * tracer.spanBuilderWithExplicitParent("MySpanName",tracer.getCurrentSpan());
   * }
* * @param spanName The name of the returned Span. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code spanName} is {@code null}. */ public final SpanBuilder spanBuilder(String spanName) { return spanBuilderWithExplicitParent(spanName, CurrentSpanUtils.getCurrentSpan()); } /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} (or root if parent * is {@code null} or has an invalid {@link SpanContext}), with parent being the designated {@code * Span}. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when manual Context propagation is used OR * when creating a root {@code Span} with a {@code null} parent. * * @param spanName The name of the returned Span. * @param parent The parent of the returned Span. If {@code null} the {@code SpanBuilder} will * build a root {@code Span}. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code spanName} is {@code null}. */ public abstract SpanBuilder spanBuilderWithExplicitParent(String spanName, @Nullable Span parent); /** * Returns a {@link SpanBuilder} to create and start a new child {@link Span} (or root if parent * is {@link SpanContext#INVALID} or {@code null}), with parent being the remote {@link Span} * designated by the {@link SpanContext}. * *

See {@link SpanBuilder} for usage examples. * *

This must be used to create a {@code Span} when the parent is in a different process. * This is only intended for use by RPC systems or similar. * *

If no {@link SpanContext} OR fail to parse the {@link SpanContext} on the server side, users * must call this method with a {@code null} remote parent {@code SpanContext}. * * @param spanName The name of the returned Span. * @param remoteParentSpanContext The remote parent of the returned Span. * @return a {@code SpanBuilder} to create and start a new {@code Span}. * @throws NullPointerException if {@code spanName} is {@code null}. */ public abstract SpanBuilder spanBuilderWithRemoteParent( String spanName, @Nullable SpanContext remoteParentSpanContext); // No-Op implementation of the Tracer. private static final class NoopTracer extends Tracer { @Override public SpanBuilder spanBuilderWithExplicitParent(String spanName, @Nullable Span parent) { return NoopSpanBuilder.createWithParent(spanName, parent); } @Override public SpanBuilder spanBuilderWithRemoteParent( String spanName, @Nullable SpanContext remoteParentSpanContext) { return NoopSpanBuilder.createWithRemoteParent(spanName, remoteParentSpanContext); } private NoopTracer() {} } protected Tracer() {} }





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