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JDBC Driver for Google Cloud Spanner
// Copyright 2018 Google Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
syntax = "proto3";
package google.spanner.v1;
import "google/api/annotations.proto";
import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
import "google/protobuf/struct.proto";
import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
import "google/spanner/v1/keys.proto";
import "google/spanner/v1/mutation.proto";
import "google/spanner/v1/result_set.proto";
import "google/spanner/v1/transaction.proto";
import "google/spanner/v1/type.proto";
option csharp_namespace = "Google.Cloud.Spanner.V1";
option go_package = "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/spanner/v1;spanner";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "SpannerProto";
option java_package = "com.google.spanner.v1";
option php_namespace = "Google\\Cloud\\Spanner\\V1";
// Cloud Spanner API
//
// The Cloud Spanner API can be used to manage sessions and execute
// transactions on data stored in Cloud Spanner databases.
service Spanner {
// Creates a new session. A session can be used to perform
// transactions that read and/or modify data in a Cloud Spanner database.
// Sessions are meant to be reused for many consecutive
// transactions.
//
// Sessions can only execute one transaction at a time. To execute
// multiple concurrent read-write/write-only transactions, create
// multiple sessions. Note that standalone reads and queries use a
// transaction internally, and count toward the one transaction
// limit.
//
// Cloud Spanner limits the number of sessions that can exist at any given
// time; thus, it is a good idea to delete idle and/or unneeded sessions.
// Aside from explicit deletes, Cloud Spanner can delete sessions for which no
// operations are sent for more than an hour. If a session is deleted,
// requests to it return `NOT_FOUND`.
//
// Idle sessions can be kept alive by sending a trivial SQL query
// periodically, e.g., `"SELECT 1"`.
rpc CreateSession(CreateSessionRequest) returns (Session) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{database=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*}/sessions"
body: "*"
};
}
// Gets a session. Returns `NOT_FOUND` if the session does not exist.
// This is mainly useful for determining whether a session is still
// alive.
rpc GetSession(GetSessionRequest) returns (Session) {
option (google.api.http) = {
get: "/v1/{name=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}"
};
}
// Lists all sessions in a given database.
rpc ListSessions(ListSessionsRequest) returns (ListSessionsResponse) {
option (google.api.http) = {
get: "/v1/{database=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*}/sessions"
};
}
// Ends a session, releasing server resources associated with it.
rpc DeleteSession(DeleteSessionRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
option (google.api.http) = {
delete: "/v1/{name=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}"
};
}
// Executes an SQL query, returning all rows in a single reply. This
// method cannot be used to return a result set larger than 10 MiB;
// if the query yields more data than that, the query fails with
// a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error.
//
// Queries inside read-write transactions might return `ABORTED`. If
// this occurs, the application should restart the transaction from
// the beginning. See [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
//
// Larger result sets can be fetched in streaming fashion by calling
// [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql] instead.
rpc ExecuteSql(ExecuteSqlRequest) returns (ResultSet) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:executeSql"
body: "*"
};
}
// Like [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], except returns the result
// set as a stream. Unlike [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql], there
// is no limit on the size of the returned result set. However, no
// individual row in the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no
// column value can exceed 10 MiB.
rpc ExecuteStreamingSql(ExecuteSqlRequest) returns (stream PartialResultSet) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:executeStreamingSql"
body: "*"
};
}
// Reads rows from the database using key lookups and scans, as a
// simple key/value style alternative to
// [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql]. This method cannot be used to
// return a result set larger than 10 MiB; if the read matches more
// data than that, the read fails with a `FAILED_PRECONDITION`
// error.
//
// Reads inside read-write transactions might return `ABORTED`. If
// this occurs, the application should restart the transaction from
// the beginning. See [Transaction][google.spanner.v1.Transaction] for more details.
//
// Larger result sets can be yielded in streaming fashion by calling
// [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] instead.
rpc Read(ReadRequest) returns (ResultSet) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:read"
body: "*"
};
}
// Like [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], except returns the result set as a
// stream. Unlike [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], there is no limit on the
// size of the returned result set. However, no individual row in
// the result set can exceed 100 MiB, and no column value can exceed
// 10 MiB.
rpc StreamingRead(ReadRequest) returns (stream PartialResultSet) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:streamingRead"
body: "*"
};
}
// Begins a new transaction. This step can often be skipped:
// [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read], [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
// [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] can begin a new transaction as a
// side-effect.
rpc BeginTransaction(BeginTransactionRequest) returns (Transaction) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:beginTransaction"
body: "*"
};
}
// Commits a transaction. The request includes the mutations to be
// applied to rows in the database.
//
// `Commit` might return an `ABORTED` error. This can occur at any time;
// commonly, the cause is conflicts with concurrent
// transactions. However, it can also happen for a variety of other
// reasons. If `Commit` returns `ABORTED`, the caller should re-attempt
// the transaction from the beginning, re-using the same session.
rpc Commit(CommitRequest) returns (CommitResponse) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:commit"
body: "*"
};
}
// Rolls back a transaction, releasing any locks it holds. It is a good
// idea to call this for any transaction that includes one or more
// [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] or [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] requests and
// ultimately decides not to commit.
//
// `Rollback` returns `OK` if it successfully aborts the transaction, the
// transaction was already aborted, or the transaction is not
// found. `Rollback` never returns `ABORTED`.
rpc Rollback(RollbackRequest) returns (google.protobuf.Empty) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:rollback"
body: "*"
};
}
// Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a query
// operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition tokens can be used
// by [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql] to specify a subset
// of the query result to read. The same session and read-only transaction
// must be used by the PartitionQueryRequest used to create the
// partition tokens and the ExecuteSqlRequests that use the partition tokens.
// Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create them
// is deleted or begins a new transaction.
rpc PartitionQuery(PartitionQueryRequest) returns (PartitionResponse) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:partitionQuery"
body: "*"
};
}
// Creates a set of partition tokens that can be used to execute a read
// operation in parallel. Each of the returned partition tokens can be used
// by [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead] to specify a subset of the read
// result to read. The same session and read-only transaction must be used by
// the PartitionReadRequest used to create the partition tokens and the
// ReadRequests that use the partition tokens.
// Partition tokens become invalid when the session used to create them
// is deleted or begins a new transaction.
rpc PartitionRead(PartitionReadRequest) returns (PartitionResponse) {
option (google.api.http) = {
post: "/v1/{session=projects/*/instances/*/databases/*/sessions/*}:partitionRead"
body: "*"
};
}
}
// The request for [CreateSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.CreateSession].
message CreateSessionRequest {
// Required. The database in which the new session is created.
string database = 1;
// The session to create.
Session session = 2;
}
// A session in the Cloud Spanner API.
message Session {
// The name of the session. This is always system-assigned; values provided
// when creating a session are ignored.
string name = 1;
// The labels for the session.
//
// * Label keys must be between 1 and 63 characters long and must conform to
// the following regular expression: `[a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?`.
// * Label values must be between 0 and 63 characters long and must conform
// to the regular expression `([a-z]([-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)?`.
// * No more than 64 labels can be associated with a given session.
//
// See https://goo.gl/xmQnxf for more information on and examples of labels.
map labels = 2;
// Output only. The timestamp when the session is created.
google.protobuf.Timestamp create_time = 3;
// Output only. The approximate timestamp when the session is last used. It is
// typically earlier than the actual last use time.
google.protobuf.Timestamp approximate_last_use_time = 4;
}
// The request for [GetSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.GetSession].
message GetSessionRequest {
// Required. The name of the session to retrieve.
string name = 1;
}
// The request for [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
message ListSessionsRequest {
// Required. The database in which to list sessions.
string database = 1;
// Number of sessions to be returned in the response. If 0 or less, defaults
// to the server's maximum allowed page size.
int32 page_size = 2;
// If non-empty, `page_token` should contain a
// [next_page_token][google.spanner.v1.ListSessionsResponse.next_page_token] from a previous
// [ListSessionsResponse][google.spanner.v1.ListSessionsResponse].
string page_token = 3;
// An expression for filtering the results of the request. Filter rules are
// case insensitive. The fields eligible for filtering are:
//
// * `labels.key` where key is the name of a label
//
// Some examples of using filters are:
//
// * `labels.env:*` --> The session has the label "env".
// * `labels.env:dev` --> The session has the label "env" and the value of
// the label contains the string "dev".
string filter = 4;
}
// The response for [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions].
message ListSessionsResponse {
// The list of requested sessions.
repeated Session sessions = 1;
// `next_page_token` can be sent in a subsequent
// [ListSessions][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ListSessions] call to fetch more of the matching
// sessions.
string next_page_token = 2;
}
// The request for [DeleteSession][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.DeleteSession].
message DeleteSessionRequest {
// Required. The name of the session to delete.
string name = 1;
}
// The request for [ExecuteSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteSql] and
// [ExecuteStreamingSql][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.ExecuteStreamingSql].
message ExecuteSqlRequest {
// Mode in which the query must be processed.
enum QueryMode {
// The default mode where only the query result, without any information
// about the query plan is returned.
NORMAL = 0;
// This mode returns only the query plan, without any result rows or
// execution statistics information.
PLAN = 1;
// This mode returns both the query plan and the execution statistics along
// with the result rows.
PROFILE = 2;
}
// Required. The session in which the SQL query should be performed.
string session = 1;
// The transaction to use. If none is provided, the default is a
// temporary read-only transaction with strong concurrency.
TransactionSelector transaction = 2;
// Required. The SQL query string.
string sql = 3;
// The SQL query string can contain parameter placeholders. A parameter
// placeholder consists of `'@'` followed by the parameter
// name. Parameter names consist of any combination of letters,
// numbers, and underscores.
//
// Parameters can appear anywhere that a literal value is expected. The same
// parameter name can be used more than once, for example:
// `"WHERE id > @msg_id AND id < @msg_id + 100"`
//
// It is an error to execute an SQL query with unbound parameters.
//
// Parameter values are specified using `params`, which is a JSON
// object whose keys are parameter names, and whose values are the
// corresponding parameter values.
google.protobuf.Struct params = 4;
// It is not always possible for Cloud Spanner to infer the right SQL type
// from a JSON value. For example, values of type `BYTES` and values
// of type `STRING` both appear in [params][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteSqlRequest.params] as JSON strings.
//
// In these cases, `param_types` can be used to specify the exact
// SQL type for some or all of the SQL query parameters. See the
// definition of [Type][google.spanner.v1.Type] for more information
// about SQL types.
map param_types = 5;
// If this request is resuming a previously interrupted SQL query
// execution, `resume_token` should be copied from the last
// [PartialResultSet][google.spanner.v1.PartialResultSet] yielded before the interruption. Doing this
// enables the new SQL query execution to resume where the last one left
// off. The rest of the request parameters must exactly match the
// request that yielded this token.
bytes resume_token = 6;
// Used to control the amount of debugging information returned in
// [ResultSetStats][google.spanner.v1.ResultSetStats]. If [partition_token][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteSqlRequest.partition_token] is set, [query_mode][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteSqlRequest.query_mode] can only
// be set to [QueryMode.NORMAL][google.spanner.v1.ExecuteSqlRequest.QueryMode.NORMAL].
QueryMode query_mode = 7;
// If present, results will be restricted to the specified partition
// previously created using PartitionQuery(). There must be an exact
// match for the values of fields common to this message and the
// PartitionQueryRequest message used to create this partition_token.
bytes partition_token = 8;
}
// Options for a PartitionQueryRequest and
// PartitionReadRequest.
message PartitionOptions {
// **Note:** This hint is currently ignored by PartitionQuery and
// PartitionRead requests.
//
// The desired data size for each partition generated. The default for this
// option is currently 1 GiB. This is only a hint. The actual size of each
// partition may be smaller or larger than this size request.
int64 partition_size_bytes = 1;
// **Note:** This hint is currently ignored by PartitionQuery and
// PartitionRead requests.
//
// The desired maximum number of partitions to return. For example, this may
// be set to the number of workers available. The default for this option
// is currently 10,000. The maximum value is currently 200,000. This is only
// a hint. The actual number of partitions returned may be smaller or larger
// than this maximum count request.
int64 max_partitions = 2;
}
// The request for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
message PartitionQueryRequest {
// Required. The session used to create the partitions.
string session = 1;
// Read only snapshot transactions are supported, read/write and single use
// transactions are not.
TransactionSelector transaction = 2;
// The query request to generate partitions for. The request will fail if
// the query is not root partitionable. The query plan of a root
// partitionable query has a single distributed union operator. A distributed
// union operator conceptually divides one or more tables into multiple
// splits, remotely evaluates a subquery independently on each split, and
// then unions all results.
string sql = 3;
// The SQL query string can contain parameter placeholders. A parameter
// placeholder consists of `'@'` followed by the parameter
// name. Parameter names consist of any combination of letters,
// numbers, and underscores.
//
// Parameters can appear anywhere that a literal value is expected. The same
// parameter name can be used more than once, for example:
// `"WHERE id > @msg_id AND id < @msg_id + 100"`
//
// It is an error to execute an SQL query with unbound parameters.
//
// Parameter values are specified using `params`, which is a JSON
// object whose keys are parameter names, and whose values are the
// corresponding parameter values.
google.protobuf.Struct params = 4;
// It is not always possible for Cloud Spanner to infer the right SQL type
// from a JSON value. For example, values of type `BYTES` and values
// of type `STRING` both appear in [params][google.spanner.v1.PartitionQueryRequest.params] as JSON strings.
//
// In these cases, `param_types` can be used to specify the exact
// SQL type for some or all of the SQL query parameters. See the
// definition of [Type][google.spanner.v1.Type] for more information
// about SQL types.
map param_types = 5;
// Additional options that affect how many partitions are created.
PartitionOptions partition_options = 6;
}
// The request for [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
message PartitionReadRequest {
// Required. The session used to create the partitions.
string session = 1;
// Read only snapshot transactions are supported, read/write and single use
// transactions are not.
TransactionSelector transaction = 2;
// Required. The name of the table in the database to be read.
string table = 3;
// If non-empty, the name of an index on [table][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.table]. This index is
// used instead of the table primary key when interpreting [key_set][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.key_set]
// and sorting result rows. See [key_set][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.key_set] for further information.
string index = 4;
// The columns of [table][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.table] to be returned for each row matching
// this request.
repeated string columns = 5;
// Required. `key_set` identifies the rows to be yielded. `key_set` names the
// primary keys of the rows in [table][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.table] to be yielded, unless [index][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.index]
// is present. If [index][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.index] is present, then [key_set][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.key_set] instead names
// index keys in [index][google.spanner.v1.PartitionReadRequest.index].
//
// It is not an error for the `key_set` to name rows that do not
// exist in the database. Read yields nothing for nonexistent rows.
KeySet key_set = 6;
// Additional options that affect how many partitions are created.
PartitionOptions partition_options = 9;
}
// Information returned for each partition returned in a
// PartitionResponse.
message Partition {
// This token can be passed to Read, StreamingRead, ExecuteSql, or
// ExecuteStreamingSql requests to restrict the results to those identified by
// this partition token.
bytes partition_token = 1;
}
// The response for [PartitionQuery][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionQuery]
// or [PartitionRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.PartitionRead]
message PartitionResponse {
// Partitions created by this request.
repeated Partition partitions = 1;
// Transaction created by this request.
Transaction transaction = 2;
}
// The request for [Read][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Read] and
// [StreamingRead][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.StreamingRead].
message ReadRequest {
// Required. The session in which the read should be performed.
string session = 1;
// The transaction to use. If none is provided, the default is a
// temporary read-only transaction with strong concurrency.
TransactionSelector transaction = 2;
// Required. The name of the table in the database to be read.
string table = 3;
// If non-empty, the name of an index on [table][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.table]. This index is
// used instead of the table primary key when interpreting [key_set][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.key_set]
// and sorting result rows. See [key_set][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.key_set] for further information.
string index = 4;
// The columns of [table][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.table] to be returned for each row matching
// this request.
repeated string columns = 5;
// Required. `key_set` identifies the rows to be yielded. `key_set` names the
// primary keys of the rows in [table][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.table] to be yielded, unless [index][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.index]
// is present. If [index][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.index] is present, then [key_set][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.key_set] instead names
// index keys in [index][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.index].
//
// If the [partition_token][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.partition_token] field is empty, rows are yielded
// in table primary key order (if [index][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.index] is empty) or index key order
// (if [index][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.index] is non-empty). If the [partition_token][google.spanner.v1.ReadRequest.partition_token] field is not
// empty, rows will be yielded in an unspecified order.
//
// It is not an error for the `key_set` to name rows that do not
// exist in the database. Read yields nothing for nonexistent rows.
KeySet key_set = 6;
// If greater than zero, only the first `limit` rows are yielded. If `limit`
// is zero, the default is no limit. A limit cannot be specified if
// `partition_token` is set.
int64 limit = 8;
// If this request is resuming a previously interrupted read,
// `resume_token` should be copied from the last
// [PartialResultSet][google.spanner.v1.PartialResultSet] yielded before the interruption. Doing this
// enables the new read to resume where the last read left off. The
// rest of the request parameters must exactly match the request
// that yielded this token.
bytes resume_token = 9;
// If present, results will be restricted to the specified partition
// previously created using PartitionRead(). There must be an exact
// match for the values of fields common to this message and the
// PartitionReadRequest message used to create this partition_token.
bytes partition_token = 10;
}
// The request for [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction].
message BeginTransactionRequest {
// Required. The session in which the transaction runs.
string session = 1;
// Required. Options for the new transaction.
TransactionOptions options = 2;
}
// The request for [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
message CommitRequest {
// Required. The session in which the transaction to be committed is running.
string session = 1;
// Required. The transaction in which to commit.
oneof transaction {
// Commit a previously-started transaction.
bytes transaction_id = 2;
// Execute mutations in a temporary transaction. Note that unlike
// commit of a previously-started transaction, commit with a
// temporary transaction is non-idempotent. That is, if the
// `CommitRequest` is sent to Cloud Spanner more than once (for
// instance, due to retries in the application, or in the
// transport library), it is possible that the mutations are
// executed more than once. If this is undesirable, use
// [BeginTransaction][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.BeginTransaction] and
// [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit] instead.
TransactionOptions single_use_transaction = 3;
}
// The mutations to be executed when this transaction commits. All
// mutations are applied atomically, in the order they appear in
// this list.
repeated Mutation mutations = 4;
}
// The response for [Commit][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Commit].
message CommitResponse {
// The Cloud Spanner timestamp at which the transaction committed.
google.protobuf.Timestamp commit_timestamp = 1;
}
// The request for [Rollback][google.spanner.v1.Spanner.Rollback].
message RollbackRequest {
// Required. The session in which the transaction to roll back is running.
string session = 1;
// Required. The transaction to roll back.
bytes transaction_id = 2;
}