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The classes needed for the 'classification' service used in POMS. This os based on ClassificationScheme xml's as provided by EBU. It at the moment is only used for genres, but it could in principle accommodate other types of classification based on a fixed list.

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package nl.vpro.domain.classification;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * @author Michiel Meeuwissen
 * @since 3.2
 */

@Slf4j
public class ClassificationServiceImpl extends AbstractClassificationServiceImpl {

    private final Instant startTime = Instant.now();

    private final URI[] resources;

    private long pollIntervalInMillis = 60000;

    public static ClassificationServiceImpl fromClassPath(String... url)  {
        URI[] uris = Arrays.stream(url)
            .map(ClassificationServiceImpl::uriFromClassPath)
            .filter(Objects::nonNull)
            .toArray(URI[]::new);
        return new ClassificationServiceImpl(uris);
    }

    public static ClassificationServiceImpl fromFiles(File ... files) {
        URI[] uris = Arrays.stream(files)
            .map(File::toURI)
            .toArray(URI[]::new);
        return new ClassificationServiceImpl(uris);
    }

    public ClassificationServiceImpl(URI... resources) {
        this.resources = resources;
        log.info("Configured classification service with {}", Arrays.asList(this.resources));
    }

    public ClassificationServiceImpl(String resourcesAsString) {
        this(getResources(resourcesAsString));
    }

    public void setPollIntervalInMillis(long pollIntervalInMillis) {
        this.pollIntervalInMillis = pollIntervalInMillis;
    }

    private static URI[] getResources(String resources) {
        final List result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String r : resources.split("\\s*,\\s*")) {
            if (r.startsWith("classpath:")) {
                URI uri = uriFromClassPath(r.substring("classpath:".length()));
                if (uri != null) {
                    result.add(uri);
                } else {
                    log.warn("No uri found for {}", r);
                }
            } else {
                result.add(URI.create(r));
            }
        }
        return result.toArray(new URI[0]);
    }

    @Override
    protected List getSources(boolean startWatchers) {
        List result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (URI resource : resources) {
            List directory = getDirectory(resource, startWatchers);
            if (directory != null) {
                for (File file : directory) {
                    try {
                        InputSource inputStream = new InputSource(new FileInputStream(file));
                        inputStream.setSystemId(file.toURI().toString());
                        result.add(inputStream);
                        if (this.lastModified == null || file.lastModified() > this.lastModified.toEpochMilli()) {
                            this.lastModified = Instant.ofEpochMilli(file.lastModified());
                        }
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        log.warn(file + ":" + e.getMessage());
                    }
                }
                continue;
            }
            try {
                InputSource source = new InputSource(resource.toURL().openStream());
                source.setSystemId(resource.toString());
                result.add(source);
                Instant lastModified = lastModified(resource);
                if (this.lastModified == null || lastModified.isAfter(this.lastModified)) {
                    this.lastModified = lastModified;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Nullable
    private static URI uriFromClassPath(String resource) {
        URL url = ClassificationServiceImpl.class.getClassLoader().getResource(resource);
        try {
            if (url == null) {
                log.warn("No such resource {}", resource);
            }
            return url == null ? null : url.toURI();
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    private Instant lastModified(URI uri) {
        try {
            return Instant.ofEpochMilli(new File(uri).lastModified());
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ia) {
            log.debug("Could not get last modified from {}", uri);
            return startTime;
        }
    }

    @Nullable
    private List getDirectory(URI resource, boolean startWatchers) {
        File resourceFile;
        try {
            String protocol = resource.toURL().getProtocol().toLowerCase();
            String path = "file".equals(protocol) ? resource.getPath() : null;
            resourceFile = path == null ? null : new File(URLDecoder.decode(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)); // e.g. on Jenkins.
        } catch (IOException ignored) {
            resourceFile = null;
        }
        if (resourceFile != null) {
            if (resourceFile.isDirectory() || !resourceFile.exists()) {
                if (! resourceFile.exists()) {
                    if (!resourceFile.mkdirs()) {
                        log.warn("Couldn't make {}", resourceFile);
                    } else {
                        log.info("Created {}", resourceFile);
                    }
                }
                if (startWatchers) {
                    watch(resourceFile, false);
                    // show that we're watching...
                    File tempFile = new File(resourceFile, AbstractClassificationServiceImpl.class.getSimpleName() + ".watched");
                    if (tempFile.canWrite()) {
                        try {
                            if (!tempFile.createNewFile()) {
                                log.warn("The temp file {} already existed", tempFile);
                            }
                            if (!tempFile.setLastModified(System.currentTimeMillis())) {
                                log.warn("Couldn't set last modified of  {}", tempFile);
                            }
                            tempFile.deleteOnExit();
                        } catch (IOException ioe) {
                            log.warn(tempFile + ": " + ioe.getClass() + " " + ioe.getMessage());
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    log.debug("Not watching {}", resourceFile);
                }

                final List result = new ArrayList<>();
                Collections.addAll(result, requireNonNull(resourceFile.listFiles((dir, name) -> name.toLowerCase().endsWith(".xml"))));
                return result;
            } else {
                log.debug("{} not a directory", resourceFile);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    private void watch(final File directory, boolean usePolling) {
        synchronized (AbstractClassificationServiceImpl.class) {
            if (usePolling) {
                pollingWatchDirectory(directory);
            } else {
                try {
                    watchOnADecentFileSystem(directory);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.warn(e.getMessage());
                    pollingWatchDirectory(directory);
                }
            }
        }
        log.debug("Watching " + directory);
    }


    private long lastCheck = -1;
    private void pollingWatchDirectory(final File directory) {
        log.info("Watching " + directory + " (using polling, since NFS doesn't support more sane methods)");
        executorService.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
            if (directory.lastModified() > lastCheck) {
                log.info("Found change in {}", directory);
                lastCheck = directory.lastModified();
                List sources = getSources(false);
                if (sources != null) {
                    try {
                        ClassificationServiceImpl.this.terms = readTerms(sources);
                    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                log.debug("No changes in {}", directory);
            }
        }, pollIntervalInMillis, pollIntervalInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }
    private void watchOnADecentFileSystem(final File directory) throws IOException {
        final Path watchedPath = Paths.get(directory.getAbsolutePath());
        final WatchService watcher = watchedPath.getFileSystem().newWatchService();
        watchedPath.register(
            watcher,
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE,
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY,
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE
        );
        Callable callable = () -> {
            log.info("Watching " + directory);
            while (true) {
                try {
                    WatchKey key = watcher.take();
                    for (WatchEvent event : key.pollEvents()) {
                        if (String.valueOf(event.context()).endsWith(".xml")) {
                            log.info(event.kind() + " " + event.context());
                            List sources = getSources(false);
                            if (sources != null) {
                                ClassificationServiceImpl.this.terms = readTerms(sources);
                            }
                            break;
                        } else {
                            log.debug("Ignored {} {}", event.kind(), event.context());
                        }
                    }
                    key.reset();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    log.info("Interrupted watcher");
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    break;
                }
            }
            return null;
        };
        executorService.submit(callable);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return super.toString() + " " + (resources == null ? "[unconfigured] " : String.valueOf(Arrays.asList(resources)));
    }
}




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