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The Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA), a machine learning workbench. This version represents the developer version, the "bleeding edge" of development, you could say. New functionality gets added to this version.

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/*
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program.  If not, see .
 */

/*
 *    PreprocessPanel.java
 *    Copyright (C) 2003-2013 University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
 *
 */

package weka.gui.explorer;

import weka.core.Capabilities;
import weka.core.CapabilitiesHandler;
import weka.core.Defaults;
import weka.core.Environment;
import weka.core.Instances;
import weka.core.OptionHandler;
import weka.core.Settings;
import weka.core.Utils;
import weka.core.converters.AbstractFileLoader;
import weka.core.converters.AbstractFileSaver;
import weka.core.converters.ConverterUtils;
import weka.core.converters.Loader;
import weka.core.converters.SerializedInstancesLoader;
import weka.core.converters.URLSourcedLoader;
import weka.datagenerators.DataGenerator;
import weka.experiment.InstanceQuery;
import weka.filters.AllFilter;
import weka.filters.Filter;
import weka.filters.SupervisedFilter;
import weka.filters.unsupervised.attribute.Remove;
import weka.gui.AbstractPerspective;
import weka.gui.AttributeSelectionPanel;
import weka.gui.AttributeSummaryPanel;
import weka.gui.AttributeVisualizationPanel;
import weka.gui.ConverterFileChooser;
import weka.gui.GenericObjectEditor;
import weka.gui.InstancesSummaryPanel;
import weka.gui.Logger;
import weka.gui.Perspective;
import weka.gui.PerspectiveInfo;
import weka.gui.PropertyDialog;
import weka.gui.PropertyPanel;
import weka.gui.SysErrLog;
import weka.gui.TaskLogger;
import weka.gui.ViewerDialog;
import weka.gui.WekaFileChooser;
import weka.gui.WorkbenchApp;
import weka.gui.explorer.Explorer.CapabilitiesFilterChangeEvent;
import weka.gui.explorer.Explorer.CapabilitiesFilterChangeListener;
import weka.gui.explorer.Explorer.ExplorerPanel;
import weka.gui.explorer.Explorer.LogHandler;
import weka.gui.sql.SqlViewerDialog;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.ListSelectionModel;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ListSelectionListener;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TableModelListener;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileFilter;
import javax.swing.table.TableModel;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This panel controls simple preprocessing of instances. Summary information on
 * instances and attributes is shown. Filters may be configured to alter the set
 * of instances. Altered instances may also be saved.
 *
 * @author Richard Kirkby ([email protected])
 * @author Len Trigg ([email protected])
 * @version $Revision: 15377 $
 */
@PerspectiveInfo(ID = "weka.gui.explorer.preprocesspanel",
  title = "Preprocess", toolTipText = "Preprocess data",
  iconPath = "weka/gui/weka_icon_new_small.png")
public class PreprocessPanel extends AbstractPerspective implements
  CapabilitiesFilterChangeListener, ExplorerPanel, LogHandler {

  /** for serialization */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 6764850273874813049L;

  /** Displays simple stats on the working instances */
  protected InstancesSummaryPanel m_InstSummaryPanel =
    new InstancesSummaryPanel();

  /** Click to load base instances from a file */
  protected JButton m_OpenFileBut = new JButton("Open file...");

  /** Click to load base instances from a URL */
  protected JButton m_OpenURLBut = new JButton("Open URL...");

  /** Click to load base instances from a Database */
  protected JButton m_OpenDBBut = new JButton("Open DB...");

  /** Click to generate artificial data */
  protected JButton m_GenerateBut = new JButton("Generate...");

  /** Click to revert back to the last saved point */
  protected JButton m_UndoBut = new JButton("Undo");

  /** Click to open the current instances in a viewer */
  protected JButton m_EditBut = new JButton("Edit...");
  protected JMenuItem m_EditM = new JMenuItem("Edit...");

  /** For sending instances to various perspectives/tabs */
  protected JMenu m_sendToPerspective;

  /** Click to apply filters and save the results */
  protected JButton m_SaveBut = new JButton("Save...");

  /** Panel to let the user toggle attributes */
  protected AttributeSelectionPanel m_AttPanel = new AttributeSelectionPanel();

  /** Button for removing attributes */
  protected JButton m_RemoveButton = new JButton("Remove");

  /** Displays summary stats on the selected attribute */
  protected AttributeSummaryPanel m_AttSummaryPanel =
    new AttributeSummaryPanel();

  /** Lets the user configure the filter */
  protected GenericObjectEditor m_FilterEditor = new GenericObjectEditor();

  /** Filter configuration */
  protected PropertyPanel m_FilterPanel = new PropertyPanel(m_FilterEditor);

  /** Click to apply filters and save the results */
  protected JButton m_ApplyFilterBut = new JButton("Apply");

  /** Click to stop a running filter */
  protected JButton m_StopBut = new JButton("Stop");

  /** The file chooser for selecting data files */
  protected ConverterFileChooser m_FileChooser;

  /** Stores the last URL that instances were loaded from */
  protected String m_LastURL = "http://";

  /** Stores the last sql query executed */
  protected String m_SQLQ = new String("SELECT * FROM ?");

  /** The working instances */
  protected Instances m_Instances;

  /** The last generator that was selected */
  protected DataGenerator m_DataGenerator = null;

  /** The visualization of the attribute values */
  protected AttributeVisualizationPanel m_AttVisualizePanel =
    new AttributeVisualizationPanel();

  /** Keeps track of undo points */
  protected File[] m_tempUndoFiles = new File[20]; // set number of undo ops
                                                   // here

  /** The next available slot for an undo point */
  protected int m_tempUndoIndex = 0;

  /**
   * Manages sending notifications to people when we change the set of working
   * instances.
   */
  protected PropertyChangeSupport m_Support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);

  /** A thread for loading/saving instances from a file or URL */
  protected Thread m_IOThread;

  /** The message logger */
  protected Logger m_Log = new SysErrLog();

  /** the parent frame */
  protected Explorer m_Explorer = null;

  /** True after settings have been applied the first time */
  protected boolean m_initialSettingsSet;

  /** Menus provided by this perspective */
  protected List m_menus = new ArrayList();

  /**
   * Creates the instances panel with no initial instances.
   */
  public PreprocessPanel() {

    String initialDir = ExplorerDefaults.getInitialDirectory();
    m_FileChooser = new ConverterFileChooser(new File(initialDir));

    // Create/Configure/Connect components
    m_FilterEditor.setClassType(weka.filters.Filter.class);
    if (ExplorerDefaults.getFilter() != null)
      m_FilterEditor.setValue(ExplorerDefaults.getFilter());

    m_FilterEditor.addPropertyChangeListener(new PropertyChangeListener() {
      public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) {
        m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(getInstances() != null);
        Capabilities currentCapabilitiesFilter =
          m_FilterEditor.getCapabilitiesFilter();
        Filter filter = (Filter) m_FilterEditor.getValue();
        Capabilities currentFilterCapabilities = null;
        if (filter != null && currentCapabilitiesFilter != null
          && (filter instanceof CapabilitiesHandler)) {
          currentFilterCapabilities =
            ((CapabilitiesHandler) filter).getCapabilities();

          if (!currentFilterCapabilities
            .supportsMaybe(currentCapabilitiesFilter)
            && !currentFilterCapabilities.supports(currentCapabilitiesFilter)) {
            try {
              filter.setInputFormat(getInstances());
            } catch (Exception ex) {
              m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(false);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    });
    JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu();
    fileMenu.setText("File");
    m_menus.add(fileMenu);
    m_OpenFileBut.setToolTipText("Open a set of instances from a file");
    JMenuItem openFileM = new JMenuItem("Open file...");
    openFileM.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_F,
      InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK));
    fileMenu.add(openFileM);
    m_OpenURLBut.setToolTipText("Open a set of instances from a URL");
    JMenuItem openURLM = new JMenuItem("Open URL...");
    openURLM.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_U,
      InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK));
    fileMenu.add(openURLM);
    m_OpenDBBut.setToolTipText("Open a set of instances from a database");
    JMenuItem openDBM = new JMenuItem("Open DB...");
    openDBM.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_D,
      InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK));
    fileMenu.add(openDBM);
    m_GenerateBut.setToolTipText("Generates artificial data");
    JMenuItem generateM = new JMenuItem("Generate...");
    generateM.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_G,
      InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK));
    m_UndoBut.setToolTipText("Undo the last change to the dataset");
    fileMenu.add(generateM);
    m_UndoBut.setEnabled(ExplorerDefaults.get("enableUndo", "true")
      .equalsIgnoreCase("true"));
    if (!m_UndoBut.isEnabled()) {
      m_UndoBut.setToolTipText("Undo is disabled - "
        + "see weka.gui.explorer.Explorer.props to enable");
    }
    m_EditBut
      .setToolTipText("Open the current dataset in a Viewer for editing");
    JMenu editMenu = new JMenu();
    editMenu.add(m_EditM);
    m_EditM.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_E,
      InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK));
    m_EditM.setEnabled(false);
    editMenu.setText("Edit");
    m_menus.add(editMenu);

    m_SaveBut.setToolTipText("Save the working relation to a file");
    m_ApplyFilterBut.setToolTipText("Apply the current filter to the data");
    m_StopBut.setToolTipText("Stop the filtering process");

    m_FileChooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_AND_DIRECTORIES);
    m_OpenURLBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        setInstancesFromURLQ();
      }
    });
    openURLM.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        setInstancesFromURLQ();
      }
    });
    m_OpenDBBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JFrame frame = null;
        Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this);
        if (window instanceof JFrame) {
          frame = (JFrame)window;
        }
        SqlViewerDialog dialog = new SqlViewerDialog(frame);
        dialog.pack();
        dialog.setSize(800, 700);
        dialog.setIconImage(((Frame) SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this)).getIconImage());
        dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));
        dialog.setVisible(true);
        if (dialog.getReturnValue() == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
          setInstancesFromDBQ(dialog.getURL(), dialog.getUser(),
            dialog.getPassword(), dialog.getQuery(),
            dialog.getGenerateSparseData());
      }
    });
    m_OpenFileBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        setInstancesFromFileQ();
      }
    });
    openFileM.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        setInstancesFromFileQ();
      }
    });
    m_GenerateBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        generateInstances();
      }
    });
    generateM.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        generateInstances();
      }
    });
    m_UndoBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        undo();
      }
    });
    m_EditBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        edit();
      }
    });
    m_EditM.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        edit();
      }
    });
    m_SaveBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        saveWorkingInstancesToFileQ();
      }
    });
    m_ApplyFilterBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        applyFilter((Filter) m_FilterEditor.getValue());
      }
    });
    m_StopBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (m_IOThread != null) {
          m_IOThread.stop();
          m_StopBut.setEnabled(false);
          m_IOThread = null;
          if (m_Log instanceof TaskLogger) {
            ((TaskLogger) m_Log).taskFinished();
          }
          m_Log.statusMessage("Filtering process stopped prematurely");
        }
      }
    });
    m_AttPanel.getSelectionModel().addListSelectionListener(
      new ListSelectionListener() {
        public void valueChanged(ListSelectionEvent e) {
          if (!e.getValueIsAdjusting()) {
            ListSelectionModel lm = (ListSelectionModel) e.getSource();
            for (int i = e.getFirstIndex(); i <= e.getLastIndex(); i++) {
              if (lm.isSelectedIndex(i)) {
                m_AttSummaryPanel.setAttribute(i);
                m_AttVisualizePanel.setAttribute(i);
                break;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      });

    m_InstSummaryPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory
      .createTitledBorder("Current relation"));
    JPanel attStuffHolderPanel = new JPanel();
    attStuffHolderPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory
      .createTitledBorder("Attributes"));
    attStuffHolderPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    attStuffHolderPanel.add(m_AttPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    m_RemoveButton.setEnabled(false);
    m_RemoveButton.setToolTipText("Remove selected attributes.");
    m_RemoveButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        try {
          Remove r = new Remove();
          int[] selected = m_AttPanel.getSelectedAttributes();
          if (selected.length == 0) {
            return;
          }
          if (selected.length == m_Instances.numAttributes()) {
            // Pop up an error optionpane
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
              "Can't remove all attributes from data!\n", "Remove Attributes",
              JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            m_Log.logMessage("Can't remove all attributes from data!");
            m_Log.statusMessage("Problem removing attributes");
            return;
          }
          r.setAttributeIndicesArray(selected);
          applyFilter(r);
          m_RemoveButton.setEnabled(false);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          if (m_Log instanceof TaskLogger) {
            ((TaskLogger) m_Log).taskFinished();
          }
          // Pop up an error optionpane
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
            "Problem filtering instances:\n" + ex.getMessage(),
            "Remove Attributes", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          m_Log.logMessage("Problem removing attributes: " + ex.getMessage());
          m_Log.statusMessage("Problem removing attributes");
          ex.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    });

    JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
    p1.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 5, 10, 5));
    p1.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    p1.add(m_RemoveButton, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    attStuffHolderPanel.add(p1, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    m_AttSummaryPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory
      .createTitledBorder("Selected attribute"));
    m_UndoBut.setEnabled(false);
    m_EditBut.setEnabled(false);
    m_SaveBut.setEnabled(false);
    m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(false);
    m_StopBut.setEnabled(false);

    // Set up the GUI layout
    JPanel buttons = new JPanel();
    buttons.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 5, 10, 5));
    buttons.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 6, 5, 5));
    buttons.add(m_OpenFileBut);
    buttons.add(m_OpenURLBut);
    buttons.add(m_OpenDBBut);
    buttons.add(m_GenerateBut);
    buttons.add(m_UndoBut);
    buttons.add(m_EditBut);
    buttons.add(m_SaveBut);

    JPanel attInfo = new JPanel();

    attInfo.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    attInfo.add(attStuffHolderPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    JPanel filter = new JPanel();
    filter.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Filter"));
    filter.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    filter.add(m_FilterPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    JPanel ssButs = new JPanel();
    ssButs.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 0, 0));
    ssButs.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2, 2, 0));
    ssButs.add(m_ApplyFilterBut);
    ssButs.add(m_StopBut);
    filter.add(ssButs, BorderLayout.EAST);

    JPanel attVis = new JPanel();
    attVis.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));
    attVis.add(m_AttSummaryPanel);

    JComboBox colorBox = m_AttVisualizePanel.getColorBox();
    colorBox.setToolTipText("The chosen attribute will also be used as the "
      + "class attribute when a filter is applied.");
    colorBox.addItemListener(new ItemListener() {
      public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent ie) {
        if (ie.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) {
          updateCapabilitiesFilter(m_FilterEditor.getCapabilitiesFilter());
        }
      }
    });
    final JButton visAllBut = new JButton("Visualize All");
    visAllBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
        if (m_Instances != null) {
          try {
            final weka.gui.beans.AttributeSummarizer as =
              new weka.gui.beans.AttributeSummarizer();
            as.setColoringIndex(m_AttVisualizePanel.getColoringIndex());
            as.setInstances(m_Instances);

            final javax.swing.JFrame jf = Utils.getWekaJFrame("All attributes", PreprocessPanel.this);
            jf.getContentPane().setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());

            jf.getContentPane().add(as, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
            jf.addWindowListener(new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
              @Override
              public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent e) {
                visAllBut.setEnabled(true);
                jf.dispose();
              }
            });
            jf.pack();
            jf.setSize(1000, 600);
            jf.setLocationRelativeTo(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));
            jf.setVisible(true);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    });
    JPanel histoHolder = new JPanel();
    histoHolder.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    histoHolder.add(m_AttVisualizePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    JPanel histoControls = new JPanel();
    histoControls.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    histoControls.add(colorBox, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    histoControls.add(visAllBut, BorderLayout.EAST);
    histoHolder.add(histoControls, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    attVis.add(histoHolder);

    JPanel lhs = new JPanel();
    lhs.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    lhs.add(m_InstSummaryPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    lhs.add(attInfo, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    JPanel rhs = new JPanel();
    rhs.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    rhs.add(attVis, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    JPanel relation = new JPanel();
    relation.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));
    relation.add(lhs);
    relation.add(rhs);

    JPanel middle = new JPanel();
    middle.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    middle.add(filter, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    middle.add(relation, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    add(buttons, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    add(middle, BorderLayout.CENTER);
  }

  /**
   * We can accept instances
   *
   * @return true
   */
  @Override
  public boolean acceptsInstances() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * We've been instantiated and now have access to the main application and
   * PerspectiveManager
   */
  @Override
  public void instantiationComplete() {
    // overridden here so that we know if we're operating within
    // a non-legacy UI, and can thus set up our send data to perspective
    // menu (if necessary)
    boolean sendToAll =
      getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
        getPerspectiveID(),
        PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL_KEY,
        PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL,
        Environment.getSystemWide());

    // install a menu item to allow the user to choose to send to all or
    // send to a specific perspective
    final List perspectivesThatAcceptInstances =
      new ArrayList();
    List visiblePerspectives =
      getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager().getVisiblePerspectives();
    for (Perspective p : visiblePerspectives) {
      if (p.acceptsInstances()
        && !p.getPerspectiveID().equals(getPerspectiveID())) {
        perspectivesThatAcceptInstances.add(p);
      }
    }

    if (perspectivesThatAcceptInstances.size() > 0) {
      JMenu fileMenu = m_menus.get(0);
      m_sendToPerspective = new JMenu();
      m_sendToPerspective.setText("Send to perspective");
      fileMenu.add(m_sendToPerspective);
      if (!sendToAll) {
        m_sendToPerspective.setEnabled(false);
      }

      JMenuItem sendToAllItem = new JMenuItem("All perspectives");
      sendToAllItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
          for (Perspective p : perspectivesThatAcceptInstances) {
            if (getInstances() != null && p.acceptsInstances()) {
              p.setInstances(getInstances());
              getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager()
                .setEnablePerspectiveTab(p.getPerspectiveID(), true);
            }
          }
        }
      });
      m_sendToPerspective.add(sendToAllItem);

      for (final Perspective p : perspectivesThatAcceptInstances) {
        JMenuItem item = new JMenuItem(p.getPerspectiveTitle());
        m_sendToPerspective.add(item);
        item.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          @Override
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            if (getInstances() != null) {
              p.setInstances(getInstances());
              getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager()
                .setEnablePerspectiveTab(p.getPerspectiveID(), true);
              getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager()
                .setActivePerspective(p.getPerspectiveID());
            }
          }
        });
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Logger to receive informational messages
   *
   * @param newLog the Logger that will now get info messages
   */
  public void setLog(Logger newLog) {

    m_Log = newLog;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean requiresLog() {
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Tells the panel to use a new base set of instances.
   *
   * @param inst a set of Instances
   */
  public void setInstances(Instances inst) {

    m_Instances = inst;
    try {
      Runnable r = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
          boolean first = (m_AttPanel.getTableModel() == null);

          m_InstSummaryPanel.setInstances(m_Instances);
          m_AttPanel.setInstances(m_Instances);

          if (first) {
            TableModel model = m_AttPanel.getTableModel();
            model.addTableModelListener(new TableModelListener() {
              public void tableChanged(TableModelEvent e) {
                if (m_AttPanel.getSelectedAttributes() != null
                  && m_AttPanel.getSelectedAttributes().length > 0) {
                  m_RemoveButton.setEnabled(true);
                } else {
                  m_RemoveButton.setEnabled(false);
                }
              }
            });
          }
          // m_RemoveButton.setEnabled(true);
          m_AttSummaryPanel.setInstances(m_Instances);
          m_AttVisualizePanel.setInstances(m_Instances);

          // select the first attribute in the list
          m_AttPanel.getSelectionModel().setSelectionInterval(0, 0);
          m_AttSummaryPanel.setAttribute(0);
          m_AttVisualizePanel.setAttribute(0);

          m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(true);
          m_StopBut.setEnabled(false);

          m_Log.logMessage("Base relation is now " + m_Instances.relationName()
            + " (" + m_Instances.numInstances() + " instances)");
          m_SaveBut.setEnabled(true);
          m_EditBut.setEnabled(true);
          m_EditM.setEnabled(true);
          m_Log.statusMessage("OK");
          // Fire a propertychange event
          m_Support.firePropertyChange("", null, null);

          boolean sendToAll =
            getExplorer() != null
              || getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
                getPerspectiveID(),
                PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL_KEY,
                PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL,
                Environment.getSystemWide());
          if (m_sendToPerspective != null) {
            m_sendToPerspective.setEnabled(!sendToAll);
          }

          if (getMainApplication() != null) {
            if (sendToAll) {
              List perspectiveList =
                getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager()
                  .getVisiblePerspectives();
              for (Perspective p : perspectiveList) {
                if (p.acceptsInstances()
                  && !p.getPerspectiveID().equals(getPerspectiveID())) {
                  p.setInstances(m_Instances);
                }
              }
            }
          }

          // notify GOEs about change
          if (getExplorer() != null || getMainApplication() != null) {
            Explorer explorer = getExplorer();
            WorkbenchApp app = (WorkbenchApp) getMainApplication();
            try {
              // get rid of old filter settings
              if (explorer != null) {
                explorer.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListener(null);
              } else {
                app.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListeners(null);

                // enable all perspectives
                if (sendToAll) {
                  app.getPerspectiveManager().enableAllPerspectiveTabs();
                }
              }

              int oldIndex = m_Instances.classIndex();
              m_Instances.setClassIndex(m_AttVisualizePanel.getColorBox()
                .getSelectedIndex() - 1);

              // send new ones
              if (ExplorerDefaults.getInitGenericObjectEditorFilter()) {
                if (explorer != null) {
                  explorer.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListener(Capabilities
                    .forInstances(m_Instances));
                } else {
                  if (sendToAll) {
                    app.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListeners(Capabilities
                      .forInstances(m_Instances));
                  }
                }
              } else {
                if (explorer != null) {
                  explorer.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListener(Capabilities
                    .forInstances(new Instances(m_Instances, 0)));
                } else {
                  if (sendToAll) {
                    app.notifyCapabilitiesFilterListeners(Capabilities
                      .forInstances(new Instances(m_Instances, 0)));
                  }
                }
              }

              m_Instances.setClassIndex(oldIndex);
            } catch (Exception e) {
              e.printStackTrace();
              m_Log.logMessage(e.toString());
            }
          }
        }
      };
      if (SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
        r.run();
      } else {
        SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(r);
      }
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Problem setting base instances:\n"
        + ex, "Instances", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the working set of instances.
   *
   * @return the working instances
   */
  public Instances getInstances() {

    return m_Instances;
  }

  /**
   * Adds a PropertyChangeListener who will be notified of value changes.
   *
   * @param l a value of type 'PropertyChangeListener'
   */
  @Override
  public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener l) {

    if (m_Support != null && l != null) {
      m_Support.addPropertyChangeListener(l);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Removes a PropertyChangeListener.
   *
   * @param l a value of type 'PropertyChangeListener'
   */
  @Override
  public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener l) {

    if (m_Support != null && l != null) {
      m_Support.removePropertyChangeListener(l);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Passes the dataset through the filter that has been configured for use.
   * 
   * @param filter the filter to apply
   */
  protected void applyFilter(final Filter filter) {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          try {

            if (filter != null) {
              m_FilterPanel.addToHistory();

              if (m_Log instanceof TaskLogger) {
                ((TaskLogger) m_Log).taskStarted();
              }
              m_Log.statusMessage("Passing dataset through filter "
                + filter.getClass().getName());
              String cmd = filter.getClass().getName();
              if (filter instanceof OptionHandler)
                cmd +=
                  " "
                    + Utils.joinOptions(((OptionHandler) filter).getOptions());
              m_Log.logMessage("Command: " + cmd);
              int classIndex = m_AttVisualizePanel.getColoringIndex();
              if ((classIndex < 0) && (filter instanceof SupervisedFilter)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Class (colour) needs to "
                  + "be set for supervised " + "filter.");
              }
              Instances copy = new Instances(m_Instances);
              copy.setClassIndex(classIndex);
              m_StopBut.setEnabled(true);
              Filter filterCopy = Filter.makeCopy(filter);
              filterCopy.setInputFormat(copy);
              Instances newInstances = Filter.useFilter(copy, filterCopy);
              m_StopBut.setEnabled(false);
              if (newInstances == null || newInstances.numAttributes() < 1) {
                throw new Exception("Dataset is empty.");
              }
              m_Log.statusMessage("Saving undo information");
              addUndoPoint();
              m_AttVisualizePanel.setColoringIndex(copy.classIndex());
              // if class was not set before, reset it again after use of filter
              /* if (m_Instances.classIndex() < 0)
                newInstances.setClassIndex(-1); */
              m_Instances = newInstances;
              setInstances(m_Instances);
              if (m_Log instanceof TaskLogger) {
                ((TaskLogger) m_Log).taskFinished();
              }
            }

          } catch (Exception ex) {

            if (m_Log instanceof TaskLogger) {
              ((TaskLogger) m_Log).taskFinished();
            }
            // Pop up an error optionpane
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
              "Problem filtering instances:\n" + ex.getMessage(),
              "Apply Filter", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            m_Log.logMessage("Problem filtering instances: " + ex.getMessage());
            m_Log.statusMessage("Problem filtering instances");
            ex.printStackTrace();
          }
          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't apply filter at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Apply Filter",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Queries the user for a file to save instances as, then saves the instances
   * in a background process. This is done in the IO thread, and an error
   * message is popped up if the IO thread is busy.
   */
  public void saveWorkingInstancesToFileQ() {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_FileChooser.setCapabilitiesFilter(m_FilterEditor
        .getCapabilitiesFilter());
      m_FileChooser.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(false);
      int returnVal = m_FileChooser.showSaveDialog(this);
      if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        Instances inst = new Instances(m_Instances);
        inst.setClassIndex(m_AttVisualizePanel.getColoringIndex());
        saveInstancesToFile(m_FileChooser.getSaver(), inst);
      }
      FileFilter temp = m_FileChooser.getFileFilter();
      m_FileChooser.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(true);
      m_FileChooser.setFileFilter(temp);
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't save at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Save Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * saves the data with the specified saver
   * 
   * @param saver the saver to use for storing the data
   * @param inst the data to save
   */
  public void saveInstancesToFile(final AbstractFileSaver saver,
    final Instances inst) {
    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          try {
            m_Log.statusMessage("Saving to file...");

            saver.setInstances(inst);
            saver.writeBatch();

            m_Log.statusMessage("OK");
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            m_Log.logMessage(ex.getMessage());
          }
          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't save at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Saving instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Queries the user for a file to load instances from, then loads the
   * instances in a background process. This is done in the IO thread, and an
   * error message is popped up if the IO thread is busy.
   */
  public void setInstancesFromFileQ() {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      int returnVal = m_FileChooser.showOpenDialog(this);
      if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        try {
          addUndoPoint();
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
          // ignored
        }

        if (m_FileChooser.getLoader() == null) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
            "Cannot determine file loader automatically, please choose one.",
            "Load Instances", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          converterQuery(m_FileChooser.getSelectedFile());
        } else {
          setInstancesFromFile(m_FileChooser.getLoader());
        }

      }
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Loads (non-sparse) instances from an SQL query the user provided with the
   * SqlViewerDialog, then loads the instances in a background process. This is
   * done in the IO thread, and an error message is popped up if the IO thread
   * is busy.
   * 
   * @param url the database URL
   * @param user the user to connect as
   * @param pw the password of the user
   * @param query the query for retrieving instances from
   */
  public void setInstancesFromDBQ(String url, String user, String pw,
    String query) {
    setInstancesFromDBQ(url, user, pw, query, false);
  }

  /**
   * Loads instances from an SQL query the user provided with the
   * SqlViewerDialog, then loads the instances in a background process. This is
   * done in the IO thread, and an error message is popped up if the IO thread
   * is busy.
   * 
   * @param url the database URL
   * @param user the user to connect as
   * @param pw the password of the user
   * @param query the query for retrieving instances from
   * @param sparse whether to create sparse or non-sparse instances
   */
  public void setInstancesFromDBQ(String url, String user, String pw,
    String query, boolean sparse) {
    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      try {
        InstanceQuery InstQ = new InstanceQuery();
        InstQ.setDatabaseURL(url);
        InstQ.setUsername(user);
        InstQ.setPassword(pw);
        InstQ.setQuery(query);
        InstQ.setSparseData(sparse);

        // we have to disconnect, otherwise we can't change the DB!
        if (InstQ.isConnected())
          InstQ.disconnectFromDatabase();

        InstQ.connectToDatabase();
        try {
          addUndoPoint();
        } catch (Exception ignored) {
        }
        setInstancesFromDB(InstQ);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Problem connecting to database:\n"
          + ex.getMessage(), "Load Instances", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      }

    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Queries the user for a URL to load instances from, then loads the instances
   * in a background process. This is done in the IO thread, and an error
   * message is popped up if the IO thread is busy.
   */
  public void setInstancesFromURLQ() {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      try {
        String urlName =
          (String) JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "Enter the source URL",
            "Load Instances", JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null,
            m_LastURL);
        if (urlName != null) {
          m_LastURL = urlName;
          URL url = new URL(urlName);
          try {
            addUndoPoint();
          } catch (Exception ignored) {
          }
          setInstancesFromURL(url);
        }
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        ex.printStackTrace();
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,
          "Problem with URL:\n" + ex.getMessage(), "Load Instances",
          JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      }
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * sets Instances generated via DataGenerators (pops up a Dialog)
   */
  public void generateInstances() {
    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          try {
            // create dialog
            final DataGeneratorPanel generatorPanel = new DataGeneratorPanel();
            final JDialog dialog = new JDialog();
            final JButton generateButton = new JButton("Generate");
            final JCheckBox showOutputCheckBox =
              new JCheckBox("Show generated data as text, incl. comments");

            showOutputCheckBox.setMnemonic('S');
            generatorPanel.setLog(m_Log);
            generatorPanel.setGenerator(m_DataGenerator);
            generatorPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,
              (int) generatorPanel.getPreferredSize().getHeight()));
            generateButton.setMnemonic('G');
            generateButton
              .setToolTipText("Generates the dataset according the settings.");
            ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
              public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                boolean showOutput = showOutputCheckBox.isSelected();

                // generate
                generatorPanel.execute(showOutput);
                boolean generated = (generatorPanel.getInstances() != null);
                if (generated)
                  setInstances(generatorPanel.getInstances());

                // close dialog
                dialog.dispose();

                // get last generator
                m_DataGenerator = generatorPanel.getGenerator();

                // display output?
                if ((generated) && (showOutput))
                  showGeneratedInstances(generatorPanel.getOutput());

                generatorPanel.setLog(null);
              }
            };
            generateButton.addActionListener(al);
            WindowListener wl = new java.awt.event.WindowAdapter() {
              @Override
              public void windowClosing(java.awt.event.WindowEvent w) {
                dialog.dispose();
              }
              @Override
              public void windowClosed(WindowEvent w) {
                dialog.removeWindowListener(this);
                dialog.setContentPane(new JPanel());
                generateButton.removeActionListener(al);
              }
            };
            dialog.addWindowListener(wl);
            dialog.setTitle("DataGenerator");
            dialog.getContentPane().add(generatorPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
            dialog.getContentPane().add(generateButton, BorderLayout.EAST);
            dialog.getContentPane().add(showOutputCheckBox, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            dialog.pack();
            dialog.setSize(1000,130);
            dialog.setIconImage(((Frame) SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this)).getIconImage());
            dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));

            // display dialog
            dialog.setVisible(true);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            m_Log.logMessage(ex.getMessage());
          }
          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't generate data at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Generate Data",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * displays a dialog with the generated instances from the DataGenerator
   * 
   * @param data the data to display
   */
  protected void showGeneratedInstances(String data) {
    final JDialog dialog = new JDialog(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));
    final JButton saveButton = new JButton("Save");
    final JButton closeButton = new JButton("Close");
    final JTextArea textData = new JTextArea(data);
    final JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
    textData.setEditable(false);
    textData.setFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, textData.getFont()
      .getSize()));

    saveButton.setMnemonic('S');
    saveButton.setToolTipText("Saves the output to a file");
    saveButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        WekaFileChooser filechooser = new WekaFileChooser();
        int result = filechooser.showSaveDialog(dialog);
        if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
          try {
            BufferedWriter writer =
              new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filechooser.getSelectedFile()));
            writer.write(textData.getText());
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
              dialog,
              "Output successfully saved to file '"
                + filechooser.getSelectedFile() + "'!", "Information",
              JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
          dialog.dispose();
        }
      }
    });
    closeButton.setMnemonic('C');
    closeButton.setToolTipText("Closes the dialog");
    closeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
        dialog.dispose();
      }
    });
    panel.add(saveButton);
    panel.add(closeButton);
    dialog.setTitle("Generated Instances (incl. comments)");
    dialog.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textData), BorderLayout.CENTER);
    dialog.getContentPane().add(panel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    dialog.pack();

    // make sure, it's not bigger than 80% of the screen
    Dimension screen = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    int width =
      dialog.getWidth() > screen.getWidth() * 0.8 ? (int) (screen.getWidth() * 0.8)
        : dialog.getWidth();
    int height =
      dialog.getHeight() > screen.getHeight() * 0.8 ? (int) (screen.getHeight() * 0.8)
        : dialog.getHeight();
    dialog.setSize(width, height);
    dialog.pack();
    dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));

    // display dialog
    dialog.setVisible(true);
  }

  /**
   * Pops up generic object editor with list of conversion filters
   *
   * @param f the File
   */
  private void converterQuery(final File f) {
    final GenericObjectEditor convEd = new GenericObjectEditor(true);

    try {
      convEd.setClassType(weka.core.converters.Loader.class);
      convEd.setValue(new weka.core.converters.CSVLoader());
      ActionListener al = new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
          tryConverter((Loader) convEd.getValue(), f);
        }
      };
      ((GenericObjectEditor.GOEPanel) convEd.getCustomEditor()).addOkListener(al);

      PropertyDialog pd;
      if (PropertyDialog.getParentDialog(this) != null)
        pd =
                new PropertyDialog(PropertyDialog.getParentDialog(this), convEd, -1, -1);
      else
        pd =
                new PropertyDialog(PropertyDialog.getParentFrame(this), convEd, -1, -1);
      pd.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
          ((GenericObjectEditor.GOEPanel) convEd.getCustomEditor()).removeOkListener(al);
          pd.dispose();
        }
        @Override
        public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
          pd.setContentPane(new JPanel());
          pd.removeWindowListener(this);
        }
      });
      pd.setVisible(true);
    } catch (Exception ex) {

    }
  }

  /**
   * Applies the selected converter
   *
   * @param cnv the converter to apply to the input file
   * @param f the input file
   */
  private void tryConverter(final Loader cnv, final File f) {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          try {
            cnv.setSource(f);
            Instances inst = cnv.getDataSet();
            setInstances(inst);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            m_Log.statusMessage(cnv.getClass().getName() + " failed to load "
              + f.getName());
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this, cnv.getClass()
              .getName()
              + " failed to load '"
              + f.getName()
              + "'.\n"
              + "Reason:\n" + ex.getMessage(), "Convert File",
              JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
            m_IOThread = null;
            converterQuery(f);
          }
          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Loads results from a set of instances retrieved with the supplied loader.
   * This is started in the IO thread, and a dialog is popped up if there's a
   * problem.
   *
   * @param loader the loader to use
   */
  public void setInstancesFromFile(final AbstractFileLoader loader) {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
          try {
            m_Log.statusMessage("Reading from file...");
            Instances inst = loader.getDataSet();
            setInstances(inst);
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            m_Log.statusMessage("File '" + loader.retrieveFile()
              + "' not recognised as an '" + loader.getFileDescription()
              + "' file.");
            m_IOThread = null;
            if (JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(
              PreprocessPanel.this,
              "File '" + loader.retrieveFile() + "' not recognised as an '"
                + loader.getFileDescription() + "' file.\n" + "Reason:\n"
                + ex.getMessage(), "Load Instances", 0,
              JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE, null, new String[] { "OK",
                "Use Converter" }, null) == 1) {

              converterQuery(loader.retrieveFile());
            }
          }
          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Loads instances from a database
   *
   * @param iq the InstanceQuery object to load from (this is assumed to have
   *          been already connected to a valid database).
   */
  public void setInstancesFromDB(final InstanceQuery iq) {
    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

          try {
            m_Log.statusMessage("Reading from database...");
            final Instances i = iq.retrieveInstances();
            SwingUtilities.invokeAndWait(new Runnable() {
              public void run() {
                setInstances(new Instances(i));
              }
            });
            iq.disconnectFromDatabase();
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            m_Log.statusMessage("Problem executing DB query " + m_SQLQ);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
              "Couldn't read from database:\n" + ex.getMessage(),
              "Load Instances", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          }

          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };

      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Loads instances from a URL.
   *
   * @param u the URL to load from.
   */
  public void setInstancesFromURL(final URL u) {

    if (m_IOThread == null) {
      m_IOThread = new Thread() {
        @Override
        public void run() {

          try {
            m_Log.statusMessage("Reading from URL...");
            AbstractFileLoader loader =
              ConverterUtils.getURLLoaderForFile(u.toString());
            if (loader == null)
              throw new Exception(
                "No suitable URLSourcedLoader found for URL!\n" + u);
            ((URLSourcedLoader) loader).setURL(u.toString());
            setInstances(loader.getDataSet());
          } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            m_Log.statusMessage("Problem reading " + u);
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
              "Couldn't read from URL:\n" + u + "\n" + ex.getMessage(),
              "Load Instances", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
          }

          m_IOThread = null;
        }
      };
      m_IOThread.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY); // UI has most priority
      m_IOThread.start();
    } else {
      JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Can't load at this time,\n"
        + "currently busy with other IO", "Load Instances",
        JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Backs up the current state of the dataset, so the changes can be undone.
   * 
   * @throws Exception if an error occurs
   */
  public void addUndoPoint() throws Exception {
    if (!ExplorerDefaults.get("enableUndo", "true").equalsIgnoreCase("true")) {
      return;
    }

    if (getMainApplication() != null) {
      boolean undoEnabled =
        getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
          getPerspectiveID(), PreprocessDefaults.ENABLE_UNDO_KEY,
          PreprocessDefaults.ENABLE_UNDO, Environment.getSystemWide());
      if (!undoEnabled) {
        return;
      }
    }

    if (m_Instances != null) {
      // create temporary file
      File tempFile =
        File.createTempFile("weka", SerializedInstancesLoader.FILE_EXTENSION);
      tempFile.deleteOnExit();
      boolean nonDefaultTmpDir = false;
      String dir = "";
      if (getMainApplication() != null) {
        dir =
          getMainApplication()
            .getApplicationSettings()
            .getSetting(getPerspectiveID(), PreprocessDefaults.UNDO_DIR_KEY,
              PreprocessDefaults.UNDO_DIR).toString();
        if (Environment.getSystemWide().containsEnvVariables(dir)) {
          dir = Environment.getSystemWide().substitute(dir);
        }
        if (!dir.equals(PreprocessDefaults.UNDO_DIR)) {
          nonDefaultTmpDir = true;
        }
      } else if (!ExplorerDefaults.get("undoDirectory", "%t").equalsIgnoreCase(
        "%t")) {
        nonDefaultTmpDir = true;
        dir = ExplorerDefaults.get("undoDirectory", "%t");
      }

      if (nonDefaultTmpDir) {
        File undoDir = new File(dir);
        if (undoDir.exists()) {
          String fileName = tempFile.getName();
          File newFile = new File(dir + File.separator + fileName);
          if (undoDir.canWrite()) {
            newFile.deleteOnExit();
            tempFile = newFile;
          } else {
            System.err
              .println("Explorer: it doesn't look like we have permission"
                + " to write to the user-specified undo directory " + "'" + dir
                + "'");
          }
        } else {
          System.err.println("Explorer: user-specified undo directory '" + dir
            + "' does not exist!");
        }
      }

      ObjectOutputStream oos =
        new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
          tempFile)));

      oos.writeObject(m_Instances);
      oos.flush();
      oos.close();

      // update undo file list
      if (m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex] != null) {
        // remove undo points that are too old
        m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex].delete();
      }
      m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex] = tempFile;
      if (++m_tempUndoIndex >= m_tempUndoFiles.length) {
        // wrap pointer around
        m_tempUndoIndex = 0;
      }

      m_UndoBut.setEnabled(true);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Reverts to the last backed up version of the dataset.
   */
  public void undo() {

    if (--m_tempUndoIndex < 0) {
      // wrap pointer around
      m_tempUndoIndex = m_tempUndoFiles.length - 1;
    }

    if (m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex] != null) {
      // load instances from the temporary file
      AbstractFileLoader loader =
        ConverterUtils.getLoaderForFile(m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex]);
      try {
        loader.setFile(m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex]);
        setInstancesFromFile(loader);
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        m_Log.logMessage(e.toString());
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(PreprocessPanel.this,
          "Cannot perform undo operation!\n" + e.toString(), "Undo",
          JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
      }

      // update undo file list
      m_tempUndoFiles[m_tempUndoIndex] = null;
    }

    // update undo button
    int temp = m_tempUndoIndex - 1;
    if (temp < 0) {
      temp = m_tempUndoFiles.length - 1;
    }
    m_UndoBut.setEnabled(m_tempUndoFiles[temp] != null);
  }

  /**
   * edits the current instances object in the viewer
   */
  public void edit() {
    ViewerDialog dialog;
    int result;
    Instances copy;
    Instances newInstances;

    final int classIndex = m_AttVisualizePanel.getColoringIndex();
    copy = new Instances(m_Instances);
    copy.setClassIndex(classIndex);
    dialog = new ViewerDialog(null);
    dialog.pack();
    dialog.setSize(1000, 600);
    dialog.setIconImage(((Frame) SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this)).getIconImage());
    dialog.setLocationRelativeTo(SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(PreprocessPanel.this));
    result = dialog.showDialog(copy);
    if (result == ViewerDialog.APPROVE_OPTION) {
      try {
        addUndoPoint();
      } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      // if class was not set before, reset it again after use of filter
      newInstances = dialog.getInstances();
      if (m_Instances.classIndex() < 0)
        newInstances.setClassIndex(-1);
      setInstances(newInstances);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the Explorer to use as parent frame (used for sending notifications
   * about changes in the data)
   * 
   * @param parent the parent frame
   */
  public void setExplorer(Explorer parent) {
    m_Explorer = parent;
  }

  /**
   * returns the parent Explorer frame
   * 
   * @return the parent
   */
  public Explorer getExplorer() {
    return m_Explorer;
  }

  /**
   * updates the capabilities filter of the GOE
   * 
   * @param filter the new filter to use
   */
  protected void updateCapabilitiesFilter(Capabilities filter) {
    Instances tempInst;
    Capabilities filterClass;

    if (filter == null) {
      m_FilterEditor.setCapabilitiesFilter(new Capabilities(null));
      return;
    }

    if (!ExplorerDefaults.getInitGenericObjectEditorFilter())
      tempInst = new Instances(m_Instances, 0);
    else
      tempInst = new Instances(m_Instances);
    tempInst
      .setClassIndex(m_AttVisualizePanel.getColorBox().getSelectedIndex() - 1);

    try {
      filterClass = Capabilities.forInstances(tempInst);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      filterClass = new Capabilities(null);
    }

    // set new filter
    m_FilterEditor.setCapabilitiesFilter(filterClass);

    // check capabilities
    m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(true);
    Capabilities currentCapabilitiesFilter =
      m_FilterEditor.getCapabilitiesFilter();
    Filter currentFilter = (Filter) m_FilterEditor.getValue();
    Capabilities currentFilterCapabilities = null;
    if (currentFilter != null && currentCapabilitiesFilter != null
      && (currentFilter instanceof CapabilitiesHandler)) {
      currentFilterCapabilities =
        ((CapabilitiesHandler) currentFilter).getCapabilities();

      if (!currentFilterCapabilities.supportsMaybe(currentCapabilitiesFilter)
        && !currentFilterCapabilities.supports(currentCapabilitiesFilter)) {
        try {
          currentFilter.setInputFormat(getInstances());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          m_ApplyFilterBut.setEnabled(false);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * method gets called in case of a change event
   * 
   * @param e the associated change event
   */
  public void capabilitiesFilterChanged(CapabilitiesFilterChangeEvent e) {
    if (e.getFilter() == null)
      updateCapabilitiesFilter(null);
    else
      updateCapabilitiesFilter((Capabilities) e.getFilter().clone());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the title for the tab in the Explorer
   * 
   * @return the title of this tab
   */
  public String getTabTitle() {
    return "Preprocess";
  }

  /**
   * Returns the tooltip for the tab in the Explorer
   * 
   * @return the tooltip of this tab
   */
  public String getTabTitleToolTip() {
    return "Open/Edit/Save instances";
  }

  @Override
  public Defaults getDefaultSettings() {
    return new PreprocessDefaults();
  }

  @Override
  public void setActive(boolean active) {
    super.setActive(active);
    if (m_isActive) {
      updateSettings();
    }
  }

  @Override
  public void settingsChanged() {
    updateSettings();
  }

  protected void updateSettings() {
    File initialDir =
      getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
        getPerspectiveID(), PreprocessDefaults.INITIAL_DIR_KEY,
        PreprocessDefaults.INITIAL_DIR, Environment.getSystemWide());
    if (Environment.getSystemWide().containsEnvVariables(initialDir.toString())) {
      String initDir = initialDir.toString();
      try {
        initDir = Environment.getSystemWide().substitute(initDir);
        initialDir = new File(initDir);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
      }
    }
    m_FileChooser.setCurrentDirectory(initialDir);

    if (!m_initialSettingsSet) {
      // only want to set the preferred starting filter once!
      Filter toUse =
        getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
          getPerspectiveID(), PreprocessDefaults.FILTER_KEY,
          PreprocessDefaults.FILTER, Environment.getSystemWide());
      m_FilterEditor.setValue(toUse);

      m_UndoBut.setEnabled(false);
      m_initialSettingsSet = true;
    }

    /*
     * m_UndoBut.setEnabled(getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings()
     * .getSetting(PreprocessDefaults.ID, PreprocessDefaults.ENABLE_UNDO_KEY,
     * PreprocessDefaults.ENABLE_UNDO, Environment.getSystemWide()));
     */

    boolean sendToAll =
      getMainApplication().getApplicationSettings().getSetting(
        getPerspectiveID(),
        PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL_KEY,
        PreprocessDefaults.ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL,
        Environment.getSystemWide());
    if (sendToAll && getInstances() != null) {
      // check to see if any perspectives that might now be visible need
      // instances to be set (assume that if they are not okToBeActive() then
      // they need the current set of instances
      List visiblePerspectives =
        getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager().getVisiblePerspectives();
      for (Perspective p : visiblePerspectives) {
        if (!p.okToBeActive() && p.acceptsInstances()) {
          p.setInstances(getInstances());
        }

        if (p.okToBeActive()) {
          getMainApplication().getPerspectiveManager().setEnablePerspectiveTab(
            p.getPerspectiveID(), true);
        }
      }
    }

    if (m_sendToPerspective != null) {
      m_sendToPerspective.setEnabled(!sendToAll && getInstances() != null);
    }
  }

  @Override
  public List getMenus() {
    return m_menus;
  }

  public static class PreprocessDefaults extends Defaults {
    public static final String ID = "weka.gui.explorer.preprocesspanel";

    public static final Settings.SettingKey INITIAL_DIR_KEY =
      new Settings.SettingKey(ID + ".initialDir",
        "Initial directory for opening datasets", "");
    public static final File INITIAL_DIR = new File("${user.dir}");

    public static final Settings.SettingKey UNDO_DIR_KEY =
      new Settings.SettingKey(ID + ".undoDir",
        "Directory for storing undo files", "");
    public static final File UNDO_DIR = new File("${java.io.tmpdir}");

    public static final Settings.SettingKey FILTER_KEY =
      new Settings.SettingKey(ID + ".initialFilter", "Initial filter", "");
    public static final Filter FILTER = new AllFilter();

    public static final Settings.SettingKey ENABLE_UNDO_KEY =
      new Settings.SettingKey(ID + ".enableUndo", "Enable undo", "");
    public static final Boolean ENABLE_UNDO = true;

    public static final Settings.SettingKey ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL_KEY =
      new Settings.SettingKey(ID + ".alwaysSendInstancesToAllPerspectives",
        "Always send instances to all perspectives", "");
    public static boolean ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL = true;

    public PreprocessDefaults() {
      super(ID);

      INITIAL_DIR_KEY.setMetadataElement("java.io.File.fileSelectionMode", ""
        + JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
      INITIAL_DIR_KEY.setMetadataElement("java.io.File.dialogType", ""
        + JFileChooser.OPEN_DIALOG);
      UNDO_DIR_KEY.setMetadataElement("java.io.File.fileSelectionMode", ""
        + JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
      UNDO_DIR_KEY.setMetadataElement("java.io.File.dialogType", ""
        + JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
      m_defaults.put(INITIAL_DIR_KEY, INITIAL_DIR);
      m_defaults.put(UNDO_DIR_KEY, UNDO_DIR);
      m_defaults.put(FILTER_KEY, FILTER);
      m_defaults.put(ENABLE_UNDO_KEY, ENABLE_UNDO);
      m_defaults.put(ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL_KEY,
        ALWAYS_SEND_INSTANCES_TO_ALL);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Tests out the instance-preprocessing panel from the command line.
   *
   * @param args ignored
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) {

    try {
      final JFrame jf = new JFrame("Weka Explorer: Preprocess");
      jf.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      final PreprocessPanel sp = new PreprocessPanel();
      jf.getContentPane().add(sp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      weka.gui.LogPanel lp = new weka.gui.LogPanel();
      sp.setLog(lp);
      jf.getContentPane().add(lp, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
      jf.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
          jf.dispose();
          System.exit(0);
        }
      });
      jf.pack();
      jf.setSize(800, 600);
      jf.setVisible(true);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
      System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
    }
  }
}




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