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The Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis (WEKA), a machine learning workbench. This is the stable version. Apart from bugfixes, this version does not receive any other updates.
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/*
 *   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program.  If not, see .
 */

/*
 * TestInstances.java
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand
 */

package weka.core;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Vector;

import weka.core.Capabilities.Capability;

/**
 * Generates artificial datasets for testing. In case of Multi-Instance data the
 * settings for the number of attributes applies to the data inside the bag.
 * Originally based on code from the CheckClassifier.
 * 
 * 
 *  Valid options are:
 * 

 * 
 * 
 * -relation <name>
 *  The name of the data set.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -seed <num>
 *  The seed value.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -num-instances <num>
 *  The number of instances in the datasets (default 20).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -class-type <num>
 *  The class type, see constants in weka.core.Attribute
 *  (default 1=nominal).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -class-values <num>
 *  The number of classes to generate (for nominal classes only)
 *  (default 2).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -class-index <num>
 *  The class index, with -1=last, (default -1).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -no-class
 *  Doesn't include a class attribute in the output.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -nominal <num>
 *  The number of nominal attributes (default 1).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -nominal-values <num>
 *  The number of values for nominal attributes (default 2).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -numeric <num>
 *  The number of numeric attributes (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -string <num>
 *  The number of string attributes (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -words <comma-separated-list>
 *  The words to use in string attributes.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -word-separators <chars>
 *  The word separators to use in string attributes.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -date <num>
 *  The number of date attributes (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational <num>
 *  The number of relational attributes (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational-nominal <num>
 *  The number of nominal attributes in a rel. attribute (default 1).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational-nominal-values <num>
 *  The number of values for nominal attributes in a rel. attribute (default 2).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational-numeric <num>
 *  The number of numeric attributes in a rel. attribute (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational-string <num>
 *  The number of string attributes in a rel. attribute (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -relational-date <num>
 *  The number of date attributes in a rel. attribute (default 0).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -num-instances-relational <num>
 *  The number of instances in relational/bag attributes (default 10).
 * 
 * 
 *  * -multi-instance
 *  Generates multi-instance data.
 * 
 * 
 *  * -W <classname>
 *  The Capabilities handler to base the dataset on.
 *  The other parameters can be used to override the ones
 *  determined from the handler. Additional parameters for
 *  handler can be passed on after the '--'.
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * @author FracPete (fracpete at waikato dot ac dot nz)
 * @version $Revision: 11506 $
 * @see weka.classifiers.CheckClassifier
 */
public class TestInstances implements Cloneable, Serializable, OptionHandler,
  RevisionHandler {

  /** for serialization */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = -6263968936330390469L;

  /**
   * can be used for settting the class attribute index to last
   * 
   * @see #setClassIndex(int)
   */
  public final static int CLASS_IS_LAST = -1;

  /**
   * can be used to avoid generating a class attribute
   * 
   * @see #setClassIndex(int)
   */
  public final static int NO_CLASS = -2;

  /** the default list of words used in strings */
  public final static String[] DEFAULT_WORDS = { "The", "quick", "brown",
    "fox", "jumps", "over", "the", "lazy", "dog" };

  /** the default word separators used in strings */
  public final static String DEFAULT_SEPARATORS = " ";

  /** for generating String attributes/classes */
  protected String[] m_Words = DEFAULT_WORDS;

  /** for generating String attributes/classes */
  protected String m_WordSeparators = DEFAULT_SEPARATORS;

  /** the name of the relation */
  protected String m_Relation = "Testdata";

  /** the seed value */
  protected int m_Seed = 1;

  /** the random number generator */
  protected Random m_Random = new Random(m_Seed);

  /** the number of instances */
  protected int m_NumInstances = 20;

  /** the class type */
  protected int m_ClassType = Attribute.NOMINAL;

  /** the number of classes (in case of NOMINAL class) */
  protected int m_NumClasses = 2;

  /**
   * the class index (-1 is LAST, -2 means no class)
   * 
   * @see #CLASS_IS_LAST
   * @see #NO_CLASS
   */
  protected int m_ClassIndex = CLASS_IS_LAST;

  /** the number of nominal attributes */
  protected int m_NumNominal = 1;

  /** the number of values for nominal attributes */
  protected int m_NumNominalValues = 2;

  /** the number of numeric attributes */
  protected int m_NumNumeric = 0;

  /** the number of string attributes */
  protected int m_NumString = 0;

  /** the number of date attributes */
  protected int m_NumDate = 0;

  /** the number of relational attributes */
  protected int m_NumRelational = 0;

  /** the number of nominal attributes in a relational attribute */
  protected int m_NumRelationalNominal = 1;

  /** the number of values for nominal attributes in relational attributes */
  protected int m_NumRelationalNominalValues = 2;

  /** the number of numeric attributes in a relational attribute */
  protected int m_NumRelationalNumeric = 0;

  /** the number of string attributes in a relational attribute */
  protected int m_NumRelationalString = 0;

  /** the number of date attributes in a relational attribute */
  protected int m_NumRelationalDate = 0;

  /** whether to generate Multi-Instance data or not */
  protected boolean m_MultiInstance = false;

  /**
   * the number of instances in relational attributes (applies also for bags in
   * multi-instance)
   */
  protected int m_NumInstancesRelational = 10;

  /** the format of the multi-instance data */
  protected Instances[] m_RelationalFormat = null;

  /** the format of the multi-instance data of the class */
  protected Instances m_RelationalClassFormat = null;

  /** the generated data */
  protected Instances m_Data = null;

  /** the CapabilitiesHandler to get the Capabilities from */
  protected CapabilitiesHandler m_Handler = null;

  /**
   * the default constructor
   */
  public TestInstances() {
    super();

    setRelation("Testdata");
    setSeed(1);
    setNumInstances(20);
    setClassType(Attribute.NOMINAL);
    setNumClasses(2);
    setClassIndex(CLASS_IS_LAST);
    setNumNominal(1);
    setNumNominalValues(2);
    setNumNumeric(0);
    setNumString(0);
    setNumDate(0);
    setNumRelational(0);
    setNumRelationalNominal(1);
    setNumRelationalNominalValues(2);
    setNumRelationalNumeric(0);
    setNumRelationalString(0);
    setNumRelationalDate(0);
    setNumInstancesRelational(10);
    setMultiInstance(false);
    setWords(arrayToList(DEFAULT_WORDS));
    setWordSeparators(DEFAULT_SEPARATORS);
  }

  /**
   * creates a clone of the current object
   * 
   * @return a clone of the current object
   */
  @Override
  public Object clone() {
    TestInstances result;

    result = new TestInstances();
    result.assign(this);

    return result;
  }

  /**
   * updates itself with all the settings from the given TestInstances object
   * 
   * @param t the object to get the settings from
   */
  public void assign(TestInstances t) {
    setRelation(t.getRelation());
    setSeed(t.getSeed());
    setNumInstances(t.getNumInstances());
    setClassType(t.getClassType());
    setNumClasses(t.getNumClasses());
    setClassIndex(t.getClassIndex());
    setNumNominal(t.getNumNominal());
    setNumNominalValues(t.getNumNominalValues());
    setNumNumeric(t.getNumNumeric());
    setNumString(t.getNumString());
    setNumDate(t.getNumDate());
    setNumRelational(t.getNumRelational());
    setNumRelationalNominal(t.getNumRelationalNominal());
    setNumRelationalNominalValues(t.getNumRelationalNominalValues());
    setNumRelationalNumeric(t.getNumRelationalNumeric());
    setNumRelationalString(t.getNumRelationalString());
    setNumRelationalDate(t.getNumRelationalDate());
    setMultiInstance(t.getMultiInstance());
    for (int i = 0; i < t.getNumRelational(); i++) {
      setRelationalFormat(i, t.getRelationalFormat(i));
    }
    setRelationalClassFormat(t.getRelationalClassFormat());
    setNumInstancesRelational(t.getNumInstancesRelational());
    setWords(t.getWords());
    setWordSeparators(t.getWordSeparators());
  }

  /**
   * Returns an enumeration describing the available options.
   * 
   * @return an enumeration of all the available options.
   */
  @Override
  public Enumeration