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/*
 * Based on JUEL 2.2.1 code, 2006-2009 Odysseus Software GmbH
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.activiti.engine.impl.juel;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.ELContext;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.ELException;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.FunctionMapper;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.ValueReference;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.VariableMapper;

/**
 * A value expression is ready to be evaluated (by calling either {@link #getType(ELContext)}, {@link #getValue(ELContext)}, {@link #isReadOnly(ELContext)} or {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)}.
 * 
 * Instances of this class are usually created using an {@link ExpressionFactoryImpl}.
 * 
 * @author Christoph Beck
 */
public final class TreeValueExpression extends org.activiti.engine.impl.javax.el.ValueExpression {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private final TreeBuilder builder;
  private final Bindings bindings;
  private final String expr;
  private final Class type;
  private final boolean deferred;

  private transient ExpressionNode node;

  private String structure;

  /**
   * Create a new value expression.
   * 
   * @param store
   *          used to get the parse tree from.
   * @param functions
   *          the function mapper used to bind functions
   * @param variables
   *          the variable mapper used to bind variables
   * @param expr
   *          the expression string
   * @param type
   *          the expected type (may be null)
   */
  public TreeValueExpression(TreeStore store, FunctionMapper functions, VariableMapper variables, TypeConverter converter, String expr, Class type) {
    super();

    Tree tree = store.get(expr);

    this.builder = store.getBuilder();
    this.bindings = tree.bind(functions, variables, converter);
    this.expr = expr;
    this.type = type;
    this.node = tree.getRoot();
    this.deferred = tree.isDeferred();

    if (type == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException(LocalMessages.get("error.value.notype"));
    }
  }

  private String getStructuralId() {
    if (structure == null) {
      structure = node.getStructuralId(bindings);
    }
    return structure;
  }

  @Override
  public Class getExpectedType() {
    return type;
  }

  @Override
  public String getExpressionString() {
    return expr;
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and answers the result type.
   * 
   * @param context
   *          used to resolve properties (base.property and base[property]) and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return lvalue evaluation type or null for rvalue expressions
   * @throws ELException
   *           if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public Class getType(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.getType(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an rvalue and answers the result.
   * 
   * @param context
   *          used to resolve properties (base.property and base[property]) and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return rvalue evaluation result
   * @throws ELException
   *           if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public Object getValue(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.getValue(bindings, context, type);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and determines if {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)} will always fail.
   * 
   * @param context
   *          used to resolve properties (base.property and base[property]) and to determine the result from the last base/property pair
   * @return true if {@link #setValue(ELContext, Object)} always fails.
   * @throws ELException
   *           if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, ...)
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isReadOnly(ELContext context) throws ELException {
    return node.isReadOnly(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Evaluates the expression as an lvalue and assigns the given value.
   * 
   * @param context
   *          used to resolve properties (base.property and base[property]) and to perform the assignment to the last base/property pair
   * @throws ELException
   *           if evaluation fails (e.g. property not found, type conversion failed, assignment failed...)
   */
  @Override
  public void setValue(ELContext context, Object value) throws ELException {
    node.setValue(bindings, context, value);
  }

  /**
   * @return true if this is a literal text expression
   */
  @Override
  public boolean isLiteralText() {
    return node.isLiteralText();
  }

  @Override
  public ValueReference getValueReference(ELContext context) {
    return node.getValueReference(bindings, context);
  }

  /**
   * Answer true if this could be used as an lvalue. This is the case for eval expressions consisting of a simple identifier or a nonliteral prefix, followed by a sequence of property
   * operators ( . or [])
   */
  public boolean isLeftValue() {
    return node.isLeftValue();
  }

  /**
   * Answer true if this is a deferred expression (containing sub-expressions starting with #{)
   */
  public boolean isDeferred() {
    return deferred;
  }

  /**
   * Expressions are compared using the concept of a structural id: variable and function names are anonymized such that two expressions with same tree structure will also have the same
   * structural id and vice versa. Two value expressions are equal if
   * 
    *
  1. their structural id's are equal
  2. *
  3. their bindings are equal
  4. *
  5. their expected types are equal
  6. *
*/ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == getClass()) { TreeValueExpression other = (TreeValueExpression) obj; if (!builder.equals(other.builder)) { return false; } if (type != other.type) { return false; } return getStructuralId().equals(other.getStructuralId()) && bindings.equals(other.bindings); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { return getStructuralId().hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return "TreeValueExpression(" + expr + ")"; } /** * Print the parse tree. * * @param writer */ public void dump(PrintWriter writer) { NodePrinter.dump(writer, node); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); try { node = builder.build(expr).getRoot(); } catch (ELException e) { throw new IOException(e.getMessage()); } } }




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