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/*
 * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in compliance with the License, which is
 * available at www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

package alluxio.master.metrics;

import alluxio.collections.IndexDefinition;
import alluxio.collections.IndexedSet;
import alluxio.grpc.MetricType;
import alluxio.metrics.Metric;
import alluxio.metrics.MetricsSystem;
import alluxio.metrics.MetricsSystem.InstanceType;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * A store of metrics containing the metrics collected from workers and clients.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public class MetricsStore {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetricsStore.class);
  private static final IndexDefinition FULL_NAME_INDEX =
      new IndexDefinition(true) {
        @Override
        public String getFieldValue(Metric o) {
          return o.getFullMetricName();
        }
      };

  private static final IndexDefinition NAME_INDEX =
      new IndexDefinition(false) {
        @Override
        public String getFieldValue(Metric o) {
          return o.getName();
        }
      };

  private static final IndexDefinition ID_INDEX =
      new IndexDefinition(false) {
        @Override
        public String getFieldValue(Metric o) {
          return getFullInstanceId(o.getHostname(), o.getInstanceId());
        }
      };

  /**
   * Gets the full instance id of the concatenation of hostname and the id. The dots in the hostname
   * replaced by underscores.
   *
   * @param hostname the hostname
   * @param id the instance id
   * @return the full instance id of hostname[:id]
   */
  private static String getFullInstanceId(String hostname, String id) {
    String str = hostname == null ? "" : hostname;
    str = str.replace('.', '_');
    str += (id == null ? "" : "-" + id);
    return str;
  }

  // Although IndexedSet is threadsafe, it lacks an update operation, so we need locking to
  // implement atomic update using remove + add.
  @GuardedBy("itself")
  private final IndexedSet mWorkerMetrics =
      new IndexedSet<>(FULL_NAME_INDEX, NAME_INDEX, ID_INDEX);
  @GuardedBy("itself")
  private final IndexedSet mClientMetrics =
      new IndexedSet<>(FULL_NAME_INDEX, NAME_INDEX, ID_INDEX);

  /**
   * Put the metrics from a worker with a hostname. If all the old metrics associated with this
   * instance will be removed and then replaced by the latest.
   *
   * @param hostname the hostname of the instance
   * @param metrics the new worker metrics
   */
  public void putWorkerMetrics(String hostname, List metrics) {
    if (metrics.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    synchronized (mWorkerMetrics) {
      putReportedMetrics(mWorkerMetrics, getFullInstanceId(hostname, null), metrics);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Put the metrics from a client with a hostname and a client id. If all the old metrics
   * associated with this instance will be removed and then replaced by the latest.
   *
   * @param hostname the hostname of the client
   * @param clientId the id of the client
   * @param metrics the new metrics
   */
  public void putClientMetrics(String hostname, String clientId, List metrics) {
    if (metrics.isEmpty()) {
      return;
    }
    LOG.debug("Removing metrics for id {} to replace with {}", clientId, metrics);
    synchronized (mClientMetrics) {
      putReportedMetrics(mClientMetrics, getFullInstanceId(hostname, clientId), metrics);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Update the reported metrics with the given instanceId and set of metrics received from a
   * worker or client.
   *
   * Any metrics from the given instanceId which are not reported in the new set of metrics are
   * removed. Metrics of {@link MetricType} COUNTER are incremented by the reported values.
   * Otherwise, all metrics are simply replaced.
   *
   * @param metricSet the {@link IndexedSet} of client or worker metrics to update
   * @param instanceId the instance id, derived from {@link #getFullInstanceId(String, String)}
   * @param reportedMetrics the metrics received by the RPC handler
   */
  private static void putReportedMetrics(IndexedSet metricSet, String instanceId,
      List reportedMetrics) {
    List newMetrics = new ArrayList<>(reportedMetrics.size());
    for (Metric metric : reportedMetrics) {
      if (metric.getHostname() == null) {
        continue; // ignore metrics whose hostname is null
      }

      // If a metric is COUNTER, the value sent via RPC should be the incremental value; i.e.
      // the amount the value has changed since the last RPC. The master should equivalently
      // increment its value based on the received metric rather than replacing it.
      if (metric.getMetricType() == MetricType.COUNTER) {
        // FULL_NAME_INDEX is a unique index, so getFirstByField will return the same results as
        // getByField
        Metric oldMetric = metricSet.getFirstByField(FULL_NAME_INDEX, metric.getFullMetricName());
        double oldVal = oldMetric == null ? 0.0 : oldMetric.getValue();
        Metric newMetric = new Metric(metric.getInstanceType(), metric.getHostname(),
            metric.getMetricType(), metric.getName(), oldVal + metric.getValue());
        for (Map.Entry tag : metric.getTags().entrySet()) {
          newMetric.addTag(tag.getKey(), tag.getValue());
        }
        metricSet.removeByField(FULL_NAME_INDEX, metric.getFullMetricName());
        newMetrics.add(newMetric);
      } else {
        metricSet.removeByField(FULL_NAME_INDEX, metric.getFullMetricName());
        newMetrics.add(metric);
      }
    }
    metricSet.removeByField(ID_INDEX, instanceId);
    metricSet.addAll(newMetrics);
  }

  /**
   * Gets all the metrics by instance type and the metric name. The supported instance types are
   * worker and client.
   *
   * @param instanceType the instance type
   * @param name the metric name
   * @return the set of matched metrics
   */
  public Set getMetricsByInstanceTypeAndName(
      MetricsSystem.InstanceType instanceType, String name) {
    if (instanceType == InstanceType.MASTER) {
      return getMasterMetrics(name);
    }

    if (instanceType == InstanceType.WORKER) {
      synchronized (mWorkerMetrics) {
        return mWorkerMetrics.getByField(NAME_INDEX, name);
      }
    } else if (instanceType == InstanceType.CLIENT) {
      synchronized (mClientMetrics) {
        return mClientMetrics.getByField(NAME_INDEX, name);
      }
    } else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported instance type " + instanceType);
    }
  }

  private Set getMasterMetrics(String name) {
    Set metrics = new HashSet<>();
    for (Metric metric : MetricsSystem.allMasterMetrics()) {
      if (metric.getName().equals(name)) {
        metrics.add(metric);
      }
    }
    return metrics;
  }

  /**
   * Clears all the metrics.
   */
  public void clear() {
    synchronized (mWorkerMetrics) {
      mWorkerMetrics.clear();
    }
    synchronized (mClientMetrics) {
      mClientMetrics.clear();
    }
  }
}




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