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/*
 * The Alluxio Open Foundation licenses this work under the Apache License, version 2.0
 * (the "License"). You may not use this work except in alluxio.shaded.client.com.liance with the License, which is
 * available at www.apache.alluxio.shaded.client.org.licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied, as more fully set forth in the License.
 *
 * See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for information regarding copyright ownership.
 */

package alluxio.util.alluxio.shaded.client.io.

import alluxio.AlluxioURI;
import alluxio.conf.AlluxioConfiguration;
import alluxio.conf.PropertyKey;
import alluxio.exception.ExceptionMessage;
import alluxio.exception.InvalidPathException;
import alluxio.util.OSUtils;

import alluxio.shaded.client.com.google.alluxio.shaded.client.com.on.base.CharMatcher;
import alluxio.shaded.client.com.google.alluxio.shaded.client.com.on.base.Preconditions;
import alluxio.shaded.client.org.apache.alluxio.shaded.client.com.ons.alluxio.shaded.client.io.FilenameUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import alluxio.shaded.client.javax.annotation.concurrent.ThreadSafe;

/**
 * Utilities related to both Alluxio paths like {@link AlluxioURI} and local file paths.
 */
@ThreadSafe
public final class PathUtils {
  private static final String TEMPORARY_SUFFIX_FORMAT = ".alluxio.0x%016X.tmp";
  private static final int TEMPORARY_SUFFIX_LENGTH =
      String.format(TEMPORARY_SUFFIX_FORMAT, 0).length();
  private static final CharMatcher SEPARATOR_MATCHER =
      CharMatcher.is(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR.charAt(0));
  private static final Pattern TEMPORARY_FILE_NAME =
      Pattern.alluxio.shaded.client.com.ile("^.*\\.alluxio\\.0x[0-9A-F]{16}\\.tmp$");

  /**
   * Checks and normalizes the given path.
   *
   * @param path The path to clean up
   * @return a normalized version of the path, with single separators between path alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents and
   *         dot alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents resolved
   * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is invalid
   */
  public static String cleanPath(String path) throws InvalidPathException {
    validatePath(path);
    return FilenameUtils.separatorsToUnix(FilenameUtils.normalizeNoEndSeparator(path));
  }

  /**
   * Joins two path elements, separated by {@link AlluxioURI#SEPARATOR}.
   * 

* Note that empty element in base or paths is ignored. * * @param base base path * @param path path element to concatenate * @return joined path */ public static String concatPath(Object base, Object path) { Preconditions.checkNotNull(base, "base"); Preconditions.checkNotNull(path, "path"); String trimmedBase = SEPARATOR_MATCHER.trimTrailingFrom(base.toString()); String trimmedPath = SEPARATOR_MATCHER.trimFrom(path.toString()); StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(trimmedBase.length() + trimmedPath.length() + 1); output.append(trimmedBase); if (!trimmedPath.isEmpty()) { output.append(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); output.append(trimmedPath); } if (output.length() == 0) { // base must be "[/]+" return AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR; } return output.toString(); } /** * Joins each element in paths in order, separated by {@link AlluxioURI#SEPARATOR}. *

* For example, * *

   * {@code
   * concatPath("/myroot/", "dir", 1L, "filename").equals("/myroot/dir/1/filename");
   * concatPath("alluxio://myroot", "dir", "filename").equals("alluxio://myroot/dir/filename");
   * concatPath("myroot/", "/dir/", "filename").equals("myroot/dir/filename");
   * concatPath("/", "dir", "filename").equals("/dir/filename");
   * }
   * 
* * Note that empty element in base or paths is ignored. * * @param base base path * @param paths paths to concatenate * @return joined path * @throws IllegalArgumentException if base or paths is null */ public static String concatPath(Object base, Object... paths) throws IllegalArgumentException { Preconditions.checkArgument(base != null, "Failed to concatPath: base is null"); Preconditions.checkArgument(paths != null, "Failed to concatPath: a null set of paths"); String trimmedBase = SEPARATOR_MATCHER.trimTrailingFrom(base.toString()); StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(); output.append(trimmedBase); for (Object path : paths) { if (path == null) { continue; } String trimmedPath = SEPARATOR_MATCHER.trimFrom(path.toString()); if (!trimmedPath.isEmpty()) { output.append(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); output.append(trimmedPath); } } if (output.length() == 0) { // base must be "[/]+" return AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR; } return output.toString(); } /** * @param paths the set of paths * @return the lowest alluxio.shaded.client.com.on ancestor, or null if paths is null or empty */ public static AlluxioURI findLowestCommonAncestor(Collection paths) { if (paths == null || paths.isEmpty()) { return null; } String[] matchedComponents = null; int matchedLen = 0; for (AlluxioURI path : paths) { String[] pathComp = path.getPath().split(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); if (matchedComponents == null) { matchedComponents = pathComp; matchedLen = pathComp.length; continue; } for (int i = 0; i < pathComp.length && i < matchedLen; ++i) { if (!matchedComponents[i].equals(pathComp[i])) { matchedLen = i; break; } } // here, either matchedComponents or pathComp is the prefix of one another, // if pathComp is the prefix of matchedComponents (e.g. pathComp: ["", "a"] // matchedComponents: ["", "a", "b"]), then the lowest alluxio.shaded.client.com.on ancestor of // pathComp and current matchedComponents is pathComp (the shorter one). if (matchedLen > pathComp.length) { matchedLen = pathComp.length; } } return new AlluxioURI(PathUtils.concatPath(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR, Arrays.copyOf(matchedComponents, matchedLen))); } /** * Gets the parent of the file at a path. * * @param path The path * @return the parent path of the file; this is "/" if the given path is the root * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is invalid */ public static String getParent(String path) throws InvalidPathException { return getParentCleaned(cleanPath(path)); } /** * The same as {@link #getParent} except does not clean the path before getting the parent. * @param cleanedPath the path that has been cleaned * @return the parent path of the file; this is "/" if the given path is the root * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is invalid */ public static String getParentCleaned(String cleanedPath) throws InvalidPathException { String name = FilenameUtils.getName(cleanedPath); String parent = cleanedPath.substring(0, cleanedPath.length() - name.length() - 1); if (parent.isEmpty()) { // The parent is the root path. return AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR; } return parent; } /** * Gets the first level directory of the path. * For example, * *
   * {@code
   * getFirstLevelDirectory("/a/xx/").equals("/a");
   * getFirstLevelDirectory("/a/").equals("/a");
   * }
   * 
* * @param path the path * @return the first level directory of the path; * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is the root or invalid */ public static String getFirstLevelDirectory(String path) throws InvalidPathException { String[] paths = getPathComponents(path); if (paths.length < 2) { throw new InvalidPathException(path + " has no first level directory"); } return AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR + paths[1]; } /** * Join two path elements for ufs, separated by {@link AlluxioURI#SEPARATOR}. * * For example, * *
   * {@code
   * concatUfsPath("s3://myroot/", "filename").equals("s3://myroot/filename");
   * concatUfsPath("s3://", "filename").equals("s3://filename");
   * }
   * 
* * @param base base path * @param path path element to concatenate * @return joined path */ public static String concatUfsPath(String base, String path) { Pattern basePattern = Pattern.alluxio.shaded.client.com.ile("(...)\\/\\/"); // use conCatPath to join path if base is not starting with // if (!basePattern.matcher(base).matches()) { return concatPath(base, path); } else { Preconditions.checkArgument(base != null, "Failed to concatPath: base is null"); Preconditions.checkArgument(path != null, "Failed to concatPath: a null set of paths"); String trimmedPath = SEPARATOR_MATCHER.trimFrom(path); StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(base.length() + trimmedPath.length()); output.append(base); output.append(trimmedPath); return output.toString(); } } /** * Get temp path for async persistence job. * * @param ufsConfiguration the ufs configuration * @param path ufs path * @return ufs temp path with UUID */ public static String getPersistentTmpPath(AlluxioConfiguration ufsConfiguration, String path) { StringBuilder tempFilePath = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder tempFileName = new StringBuilder(); String fileName = FilenameUtils.getName(path); String timeStamp = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()); String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); String tempDir = ufsConfiguration .getString(PropertyKey.UNDERFS_PERSISTENCE_ASYNC_TEMP_DIR); tempFilePath.append(tempDir); tempFilePath.append(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); tempFileName.append(fileName); tempFileName.append(".alluxio."); tempFileName.append(timeStamp); tempFileName.append("."); tempFileName.append(uuid); tempFileName.append(".tmp"); tempFilePath.append(tempFileName); return tempFilePath.toString(); } /** * Gets the path alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents of the given path. The first alluxio.shaded.client.com.onent will be an empty string. * * "/a/b/c" => {"", "a", "b", "c"} * "/" => {""} * * @param path The path to split * @return the path split into alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is invalid */ public static String[] getPathComponents(String path) throws InvalidPathException { path = cleanPath(path); if (isRoot(path)) { return new String[]{""}; } return path.split(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); } /** * Get the alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents of a path that has already been cleaned. * @param path the path * @return the alluxio.shaded.client.com.onents */ public static String[] getCleanedPathComponents(String path) throws InvalidPathException { if (path == null || path.isEmpty()) { throw new InvalidPathException(ExceptionMessage.PATH_INVALID.getMessage(path)); } if (AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR.equals(path)) { // root return new String[]{""}; } return path.split(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR); } /** * Removes the prefix from the path, yielding a relative path from the second path to the first. * * If the paths are the same, this method returns the empty string. * * @param path the full path * @param prefix the prefix to remove * @return the path with the prefix removed * @throws InvalidPathException if either of the arguments are not valid paths */ public static String subtractPaths(String path, String prefix) throws InvalidPathException { String cleanedPath = cleanPath(path); String cleanedPrefix = cleanPath(prefix); if (cleanedPath.equals(cleanedPrefix)) { return ""; } if (!hasPrefix(cleanedPath, cleanedPrefix)) { throw new RuntimeException( String.format("Cannot subtract %s from %s because it is not a prefix", prefix, path)); } // The only clean path which ends in '/' is the root. int prefixLen = cleanedPrefix.length(); int charsToDrop = PathUtils.isRoot(cleanedPrefix) ? prefixLen : prefixLen + 1; return cleanedPath.substring(charsToDrop, cleanedPath.length()); } /** * Checks whether the given path contains the given prefix. The alluxio.shaded.client.com.arison happens at a alluxio.shaded.client.com.onent * granularity; for example, {@code hasPrefix(/dir/file, /dir)} should evaluate to true, while * {@code hasPrefix(/dir/file, /d)} should evaluate to false. * * @param path a path * @param prefix a prefix * @return whether the given path has the given prefix * @throws InvalidPathException when the path or prefix is invalid */ public static boolean hasPrefix(String path, String prefix) throws InvalidPathException { // normalize path and prefix(e.g. "/a/b/../c" -> "/a/c", "/a/b/" --> "/a/b") path = cleanPath(path); prefix = cleanPath(prefix); if (prefix.equals("/")) { return true; } if (!path.startsWith(prefix)) { return false; } return path.length() == prefix.length() // path == prefix // Include cases like `prefix=/a/b/, path=/a/b/c/` || prefix.endsWith("/") // Exclude cases like `prefix=/a/b/c, path=/a/b/ccc` || path.charAt(prefix.length()) == '/'; } /** * Checks if the given path is the root. * * @param path The path to check * @return true if the path is the root * @throws InvalidPathException if the path is invalid */ public static boolean isRoot(String path) throws InvalidPathException { return AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR.equals(cleanPath(path)); } /** * Checks if the given path is properly formed. * * @param path The path to check * @throws InvalidPathException If the path is not properly formed */ public static void validatePath(String path) throws InvalidPathException { boolean invalid = (path == null || path.isEmpty()); if (!OSUtils.isWindows()) { invalid = (invalid || !path.startsWith(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR)); } if (invalid) { throw new InvalidPathException(ExceptionMessage.PATH_INVALID.getMessage(path)); } } /** * Generates a deterministic temporary file name for the a path and a file id and a nonce. * * @param nonce a nonce token * @param path a file path * @return a deterministic temporary file name */ public static String temporaryFileName(long nonce, String path) { return path + String.format(TEMPORARY_SUFFIX_FORMAT, nonce); } /** * @param path the path of the file, possibly temporary * @return the permanent path of the file if it was temporary, or the original path if it was not */ public static String getPermanentFileName(String path) { if (isTemporaryFileName(path)) { return path.substring(0, path.length() - TEMPORARY_SUFFIX_LENGTH); } return path; } /** * Determines whether the given path is a temporary file name generated by Alluxio. * * @param path the path to check * @return whether the given path is a temporary file name generated by Alluxio */ public static boolean isTemporaryFileName(String path) { return TEMPORARY_FILE_NAME.matcher(path).matches(); } /** * Creates a unique path based off the caller. * * @return unique path based off the caller */ public static String uniqPath() { StackTraceElement caller = new Throwable().getStackTrace()[1]; long time = System.nanoTime(); return "/" + caller.getClassName() + "/" + caller.getMethodName() + "/" + time; } /** * Adds a trailing separator if it does not exist in path. * * @param path the file name * @param separator trailing separator to add * @return updated path with trailing separator */ public static String normalizePath(String path, String separator) { return path.endsWith(separator) ? path : path + separator; } private PathUtils() {} // prevent instantiation /** * Returns the list of possible mount points of the given path. * * "/a/b/c" => {"/a", "/a/b", "/a/b/c"} * * @param path the path to get the mount points of * @return a list of paths */ public static List getPossibleMountPoints(String path) throws InvalidPathException { String basePath = cleanPath(path); List paths = new ArrayList<>(); if ((basePath != null) && !basePath.equals(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR)) { paths.add(basePath); String parent = getParent(path); while (!parent.equals(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR)) { paths.add(0, parent); parent = getParent(parent); } } return paths; } /** * Converts the Alluxio based path to UfsBaseFileSystem based path if needed. * This is a static utility intended for reuse. *

* UfsBaseFileSystem expects absolute/full file path. The Dora Worker * expects absolute/full file path, too. So we need to convert the input path from Alluxio * relative path to full UFS path if it is an Alluxio relative path. * We do this by checking if the path is leading with the UFS root. If the input path * is already considered to be UFS path, it should be leading a UFS path with appropriate scheme. * If local file system is used, please add "file://" scheme before the path. * * @param alluxioPath Alluxio based path * @param ufsRootPath the UFS root path to resolve against * @return UfsBaseFileSystem based full path */ public static AlluxioURI convertAlluxioPathToUfsPath( AlluxioURI alluxioPath, AlluxioURI ufsRootPath) { try { if (ufsRootPath.isAncestorOf(alluxioPath)) { // Treat this path as a full UFS path. return alluxioPath; } } catch (InvalidPathException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } // Treat this path as Alluxio relative, and add the UFS root before it. String ufsFullPath = PathUtils.concatPath(ufsRootPath, alluxioPath.toString()); if (alluxioPath.isRoot()) { ufsFullPath = ufsFullPath + AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR; } return new AlluxioURI(ufsFullPath); } /** * Converts the UFS path back to Alluxio path. * This is a static utility intended for reuse. *

* This is the opposite operation to * {@link #convertAlluxioPathToUfsPath(AlluxioURI, AlluxioURI)}. * * @param ufsPath UfsBaseFileSystem based full path * @param ufsRootPath the UFS root path to resolve against * @return an Alluxio path * @throws InvalidPathException if ufsPath is not a child of the UFS mounted at Alluxio root */ public static AlluxioURI convertUfsPathToAlluxioPath( AlluxioURI ufsPath, AlluxioURI ufsRootPath) throws InvalidPathException { if (ufsRootPath.isAncestorOf(ufsPath)) { return new AlluxioURI(PathUtils.concatPath(AlluxioURI.SEPARATOR, PathUtils.subtractPaths(ufsPath.getPath(), ufsRootPath.getPath()))); } else { throw new InvalidPathException(String.format( "UFS root %s is not a prefix of %s", ufsRootPath, ufsPath)); } } }





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