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StringTemplate is a java template engine for generating source code,
web pages, emails, or any other formatted text output.
StringTemplate is particularly good at multi-targeted code generators,
multiple site skins, and internationalization/localization.
It evolved over years of effort developing jGuru.com.
StringTemplate also powers the ANTLR 3 and 4 code generator. Its distinguishing characteristic
is that unlike other engines, it strictly enforces model-view separation.
Strict separation makes websites and code generators more flexible
and maintainable; it also provides an excellent defense against malicious
template authors.
/*
* [The "BSD license"]
* Copyright (c) 2011 Terence Parr
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
grammar Group;
options {
language=Java;
}
tokens {
TRUE='true'; FALSE='false'; LBRACK='['; RBRACK=']';
}
@header {
/*
* [The "BSD license"]
* Copyright (c) 2011 Terence Parr
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.*;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.*;
import java.io.File;
}
@lexer::header {
/*
* [The "BSD license"]
* Copyright (c) 2011 Terence Parr
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.*;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.*;
import java.io.File;
}
@members {
public STGroup group;
@Override
public void displayRecognitionError(String[] tokenNames,
RecognitionException e)
{
String msg = getErrorMessage(e, tokenNames);
group.errMgr.groupSyntaxError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
}
@Override
public String getSourceName() {
String fullFileName = super.getSourceName();
File f = new File(fullFileName); // strip to simple name
return f.getName();
}
public void error(String msg) {
NoViableAltException e = new NoViableAltException("", 0, 0, input);
group.errMgr.groupSyntaxError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
recover(input, null);
}
public void addArgument(List args, Token t, Token defaultValueToken) {
String name = t.getText();
for (FormalArgument arg : args) {
if (arg.name.equals(name)) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.PARAMETER_REDEFINITION, null, t, name);
return;
}
}
args.add(new FormalArgument(name, defaultValueToken));
}
}
@lexer::members {
public STGroup group;
@Override
public void reportError(RecognitionException e) {
String msg = null;
if ( e instanceof NoViableAltException ) {
msg = "invalid character '"+(char)input.LA(1)+"'";
}
else if ( e instanceof MismatchedTokenException && ((MismatchedTokenException)e).expecting=='"' ) {
msg = "unterminated string";
}
else {
msg = getErrorMessage(e, getTokenNames());
}
group.errMgr.groupSyntaxError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
}
@Override
public String getSourceName() {
String fullFileName = super.getSourceName();
File f = new File(fullFileName); // strip to simple name
return f.getName();
}
}
group[STGroup group, String prefix]
@init {
GroupLexer lexer = (GroupLexer)input.getTokenSource();
this.group = lexer.group = $group;
}
: oldStyleHeader?
delimiters?
( 'import' STRING {group.importTemplates($STRING);}
| 'import' // common error: name not in string
{
MismatchedTokenException e = new MismatchedTokenException(STRING, input);
reportError(e);
}
ID ('.' ID)* // might be a.b.c.d
)*
def[prefix]*
EOF
;
oldStyleHeader // ignore but lets us use this parser in AW for both v3 and v4
: 'group' ID ( ':' ID )?
( 'implements' ID (',' ID)* )?
';'
;
groupName returns [String name]
@init {StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();}
: a=ID {buf.append($a.text);} ('.' a=ID {buf.append($a.text);})*
;
delimiters
: 'delimiters' a=STRING ',' b=STRING
{
boolean supported = true;
char startCharacter = $a.getText().charAt(1);
if (STGroup.isReservedCharacter(startCharacter)) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.UNSUPPORTED_DELIMITER, null, $a, String.valueOf(startCharacter));
supported = false;
}
char stopCharacter = $b.getText().charAt(1);
if (STGroup.isReservedCharacter(stopCharacter)) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.UNSUPPORTED_DELIMITER, null, $b, String.valueOf(stopCharacter));
supported = false;
}
if (supported) {
group.delimiterStartChar=$a.getText().charAt(1);
group.delimiterStopChar=$b.getText().charAt(1);
}
}
;
/** Match template and dictionary defs outside of (...)+ loop in group.
* The key is catching while still in the loop; must keep prediction of
* elements separate from "stay in loop" prediction.
*/
def[String prefix] : templateDef[prefix] | dictDef ;
catch[RecognitionException re] {
// pretend we already saw an error here
state.lastErrorIndex = input.index();
error("garbled template definition starting at '"+input.LT(1).getText()+"'");
}
templateDef[String prefix]
@init {
String template=null;
int n=0; // num char to strip from left, right of template def
}
: ( '@' enclosing=ID '.' name=ID '(' ')'
| name=ID '(' formalArgs ')'
)
'::='
{Token templateToken = input.LT(1);}
( STRING {template=$STRING.text; n=1;}
| BIGSTRING {template=$BIGSTRING.text; n=2;}
| BIGSTRING_NO_NL {template=$BIGSTRING_NO_NL.text; n=2;}
| {
template = "";
String msg = "missing template at '"+input.LT(1).getText()+"'";
NoViableAltException e = new NoViableAltException("", 0, 0, input);
group.errMgr.groupSyntaxError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
}
)
{
if ( $name.index >= 0 ) { // if ID missing
template = Misc.strip(template, n);
String templateName = $name.text;
if ( prefix.length()>0 ) templateName = prefix+$name.text;
String enclosingTemplateName = $enclosing.text;
if (enclosingTemplateName != null && enclosingTemplateName.length()>0 && prefix.length()>0) {
enclosingTemplateName = prefix + enclosingTemplateName;
}
group.defineTemplateOrRegion(templateName, enclosingTemplateName, templateToken,
template, $name, $formalArgs.args);
}
}
| alias=ID '::=' target=ID {group.defineTemplateAlias($alias, $target);}
;
formalArgs returns[List args = new ArrayList()]
scope {
boolean hasOptionalParameter;
}
@init { $formalArgs::hasOptionalParameter = false; }
: formalArg[$args] (',' formalArg[$args])*
|
;
formalArg[List args]
: ID
( '=' a=(STRING|ANONYMOUS_TEMPLATE|'true'|'false') {$formalArgs::hasOptionalParameter = true;}
| '=' a='[' ']' {$formalArgs::hasOptionalParameter = true;}
| {
if ($formalArgs::hasOptionalParameter) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.REQUIRED_PARAMETER_AFTER_OPTIONAL,
null, $ID);
}
}
)
{addArgument($args, $ID, $a);}
;
/*
suffix returns [int cardinality=FormalArgument.REQUIRED]
: OPTIONAL
| STAR
| PLUS
|
;
*/
dictDef
: ID '::=' dict
{
if ( group.rawGetDictionary($ID.text)!=null ) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.MAP_REDEFINITION, null, $ID);
}
else if ( group.rawGetTemplate($ID.text)!=null ) {
group.errMgr.compileTimeError(ErrorType.TEMPLATE_REDEFINITION_AS_MAP, null, $ID);
}
else {
group.defineDictionary($ID.text, $dict.mapping);
}
}
;
dict returns [Map mapping]
@init {mapping=new LinkedHashMap();}
: '[' dictPairs[mapping] ']'
;
dictPairs[Map mapping]
: keyValuePair[mapping]
(',' keyValuePair[mapping])* (',' defaultValuePair[mapping])?
| defaultValuePair[mapping]
;
catch[RecognitionException re] {
error("missing dictionary entry at '"+input.LT(1).getText()+"'");
}
defaultValuePair[Map mapping]
: 'default' ':' keyValue {mapping.put(STGroup.DEFAULT_KEY, $keyValue.value);}
;
keyValuePair[Map mapping]
: STRING ':' keyValue {mapping.put(Misc.replaceEscapes(Misc.strip($STRING.text, 1)), $keyValue.value);}
;
keyValue returns [Object value]
: BIGSTRING {$value = group.createSingleton($BIGSTRING);}
| BIGSTRING_NO_NL {$value = group.createSingleton($BIGSTRING_NO_NL);}
| ANONYMOUS_TEMPLATE {$value = group.createSingleton($ANONYMOUS_TEMPLATE);}
| STRING {$value = Misc.replaceEscapes(Misc.strip($STRING.text, 1));}
| TRUE {$value = true;}
| FALSE {$value = false;}
| '[' ']' {$value = Collections.emptyList();}
| {input.LT(1).getText().equals("key")}?=> ID
{$value = STGroup.DICT_KEY;}
;
catch[RecognitionException re] {
error("missing value for key at '"+input.LT(1).getText()+"'");
}
ID : ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'_') ('a'..'z'|'A'..'Z'|'0'..'9'|'-'|'_')*
;
STRING
: '"'
( '\\' '"'
| '\\' ~'"'
| {
String msg = "\\n in string";
NoViableAltException e = new NoViableAltException("", 0, 0, input);
group.errMgr.groupLexerError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
}
'\n'
| ~('\\'|'"'|'\n')
)*
'"'
{
String txt = getText().replaceAll("\\\\\"","\"");
setText(txt);
}
;
BIGSTRING_NO_NL // same as BIGSTRING but means ignore newlines later
: '<%' ( . )* '%>'
// %\> is the escape to avoid end of string
{
String txt = getText().replaceAll("\%\\\\>","\%>");
setText(txt);
}
;
/** Match <<...>> but also allow <<..>> so we can have tag on end.
Escapes: >\> means >> inside of <<...>>.
Escapes: \>> means >> inside of <<...>> unless at end like <<...\>>>>.
In that case, use <%..>>%> instead.
*/
BIGSTRING
: '<<'
( options {greedy=false;}
: '\\' '>' // \> escape
| '\\' ~'>' // allow this but don't collapse in action
| ~'\\'
)*
'>>'
{
String txt = getText();
txt = Misc.replaceEscapedRightAngle(txt); // replace \> with > unless <\\>
setText(txt);
}
;
ANONYMOUS_TEMPLATE
: '{'
{
Token templateToken = new CommonToken(input, ANONYMOUS_TEMPLATE, 0, getCharIndex(), getCharIndex());
STLexer lexer =
new STLexer(group.errMgr, input, templateToken, group.delimiterStartChar, group.delimiterStopChar);
lexer.subtemplateDepth = 1;
Token t = lexer.nextToken();
while ( lexer.subtemplateDepth>=1 || t.getType()!=STLexer.RCURLY ) {
if ( t.getType()==STLexer.EOF_TYPE ) {
MismatchedTokenException e = new MismatchedTokenException('}', input);
String msg = "missing final '}' in {...} anonymous template";
group.errMgr.groupLexerError(ErrorType.SYNTAX_ERROR, getSourceName(), e, msg);
break;
}
t = lexer.nextToken();
}
}
// don't match '}' here; our little {...} scanner loop matches it
// to terminate.
;
COMMENT
: '/*' ( options {greedy=false;} : . )* '*/' {skip();}
;
LINE_COMMENT
: '//' ~('\n'|'\r')* '\r'? '\n' {skip();}
;
WS : (' '|'\r'|'\t'|'\n') {skip();} ;
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