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StringTemplate is a java template engine for generating source code, web pages, emails, or any other formatted text output. StringTemplate is particularly good at multi-targeted code generators, multiple site skins, and internationalization/localization. It evolved over years of effort developing jGuru.com. StringTemplate also powers the ANTLR 3 and 4 code generator. Its distinguishing characteristic is that unlike other engines, it strictly enforces model-view separation. Strict separation makes websites and code generators more flexible and maintainable; it also provides an excellent defense against malicious template authors.

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/*
 * [The "BSD license"]
 *  Copyright (c) 2011 Terence Parr
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 *  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 *  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 *  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 *  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 *  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.stringtemplate.v4;

import org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler.CompiledST;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler.STException;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.ErrorType;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.Misc;

import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

/** The internal representation of a single group file (which must end in
 *  ".stg").  If we fail to find a group file, look for it via the
 *  CLASSPATH as a resource.  Templates are only looked up in this file
 *  or an import.
 */
public class STGroupFile extends STGroup {
    /** Just records how user "spelled" the file name they wanted to load.
     *  The url is the key field here for loading content.
     *
     *  If they use ctor with URL arg, this field is null.
     */
    public String fileName;

    /** Where to find the group file. NonNull. */
    public URL url;

    protected boolean alreadyLoaded = false;

    /** Load a file relative to current directory or from root or via CLASSPATH. */
    public STGroupFile(String fileName) { this(fileName, '<', '>'); }

    public STGroupFile(String fileName, char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar) {
        super(delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
        if ( !fileName.endsWith(GROUP_FILE_EXTENSION) ) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Group file names must end in .stg: "+fileName);
        }
        //try {
        File f = new File(fileName);
        if ( f.exists() ) {
            try {
                url = f.toURI().toURL();
            }
            catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                throw new STException("can't load group file "+fileName, e);
            }
            if ( verbose ) System.out.println("STGroupFile(" + fileName + ") == file "+f.getAbsolutePath());
        }
        else { // try in classpath
            url = getURL(fileName);
            if ( url==null ) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such group file: "+
                                                       fileName);
            }
            if ( verbose ) System.out.println("STGroupFile(" + fileName + ") == url "+url);
        }
        this.fileName = fileName;
    }

    public STGroupFile(String fullyQualifiedFileName, String encoding) {
        this(fullyQualifiedFileName, encoding, '<', '>');
    }

    public STGroupFile(String fullyQualifiedFileName, String encoding,
                       char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar)
    {
        this(fullyQualifiedFileName, delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
        this.encoding = encoding;
    }

    /** Pass in a URL with the location of a group file. E.g.,
     *  STGroup g = new STGroupFile(loader.getResource("org/foo/templates/g.stg"), "UTF-8", '<', '>');
      */
    public STGroupFile(URL url, String encoding,
                       char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar)
    {
        super(delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
        if ( url==null ) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL to group file cannot be null");
        }
        this.url = url;
        this.encoding = encoding;
        this.fileName = null;
    }

    /** Convenience ctor */
    public STGroupFile(URL url) { this(url, "UTF-8",'<', '>'); }

    @Override
    public boolean isDictionary(String name) {
        if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
        return super.isDictionary(name);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isDefined(String name) {
        if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
        return super.isDefined(name);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void unload() {
        super.unload();
        alreadyLoaded = false;
    }

    @Override
    protected synchronized CompiledST load(String name) {
        if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
        return rawGetTemplate(name);
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void load() {
        if ( alreadyLoaded ) return;
        alreadyLoaded = true; // do before actual load to say we're doing it
        // no prefix since this group file is the entire group, nothing lives
        // beneath it.
        if ( verbose ) System.out.println("loading group file "+url.toString());
        loadGroupFile("/", url.toString());
        if ( verbose ) System.out.println("found "+templates.size()+" templates in "+url.toString()+" = "+templates.keySet());
    }

    @Override
    public String show() {
        if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
        return super.show();
    }

    @Override
    public String getName() { return Misc.getFileNameNoSuffix(getFileName()); }

    @Override
    public String getFileName() {
        if ( fileName!=null ) {
            return fileName;
        }
        return url.getFile();
    }

    @Override
    public URL getRootDirURL() {
//      System.out.println("url of "+fileName+" is "+url.toString());
        String parent = Misc.stripLastPathElement(url.toString());
        if ( parent.endsWith(".jar!") ) {
            parent = parent + "/."; // whooops. at the root so add "current dir" after jar spec
        }
        try {
            URL parentURL = new URL(parent);
//          System.out.println("parent URL "+parentURL.toString());
            return parentURL;
        }
        catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
            errMgr.runTimeError(null, null, ErrorType.INVALID_TEMPLATE_NAME,
                                mue, parent);
        }
        return null;
    }
}




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