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StringTemplate is a java template engine for generating source code,
web pages, emails, or any other formatted text output.
StringTemplate is particularly good at multi-targeted code generators,
multiple site skins, and internationalization/localization.
It evolved over years of effort developing jGuru.com.
StringTemplate also powers the ANTLR 3 and 4 code generator. Its distinguishing characteristic
is that unlike other engines, it strictly enforces model-view separation.
Strict separation makes websites and code generators more flexible
and maintainable; it also provides an excellent defense against malicious
template authors.
The newest version!
/*
* [The "BSD license"]
* Copyright (c) 2011 Terence Parr
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.stringtemplate.v4;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler.CompiledST;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.compiler.STException;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.ErrorType;
import org.stringtemplate.v4.misc.Misc;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
/** The internal representation of a single group file (which must end in
* ".stg"). If we fail to find a group file, look for it via the
* CLASSPATH as a resource. Templates are only looked up in this file
* or an import.
*/
public class STGroupFile extends STGroup {
/** Just records how user "spelled" the file name they wanted to load.
* The url is the key field here for loading content.
*
* If they use ctor with URL arg, this field is null.
*/
public String fileName;
/** Where to find the group file. NonNull. */
public URL url;
protected boolean alreadyLoaded = false;
/** Load a file relative to current directory or from root or via CLASSPATH. */
public STGroupFile(String fileName) { this(fileName, '<', '>'); }
public STGroupFile(String fileName, char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar) {
super(delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
if ( !fileName.endsWith(GROUP_FILE_EXTENSION) ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Group file names must end in .stg: "+fileName);
}
//try {
File f = new File(fileName);
if ( f.exists() ) {
try {
url = f.toURI().toURL();
}
catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new STException("can't load group file "+fileName, e);
}
if ( verbose ) System.out.println("STGroupFile(" + fileName + ") == file "+f.getAbsolutePath());
}
else { // try in classpath
url = getURL(fileName);
if ( url==null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No such group file: "+
fileName);
}
if ( verbose ) System.out.println("STGroupFile(" + fileName + ") == url "+url);
}
this.fileName = fileName;
}
public STGroupFile(String fullyQualifiedFileName, String encoding) {
this(fullyQualifiedFileName, encoding, '<', '>');
}
public STGroupFile(String fullyQualifiedFileName, String encoding,
char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar)
{
this(fullyQualifiedFileName, delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
this.encoding = encoding;
}
/** Pass in a URL with the location of a group file. E.g.,
* STGroup g = new STGroupFile(loader.getResource("org/foo/templates/g.stg"), "UTF-8", '<', '>');
*/
public STGroupFile(URL url, String encoding,
char delimiterStartChar, char delimiterStopChar)
{
super(delimiterStartChar, delimiterStopChar);
if ( url==null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("URL to group file cannot be null");
}
this.url = url;
this.encoding = encoding;
this.fileName = null;
}
/** Convenience ctor */
public STGroupFile(URL url) { this(url, "UTF-8",'<', '>'); }
@Override
public boolean isDictionary(String name) {
if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
return super.isDictionary(name);
}
@Override
public boolean isDefined(String name) {
if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
return super.isDefined(name);
}
@Override
public synchronized void unload() {
super.unload();
alreadyLoaded = false;
}
@Override
protected synchronized CompiledST load(String name) {
if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
return rawGetTemplate(name);
}
@Override
public synchronized void load() {
if ( alreadyLoaded ) return;
alreadyLoaded = true; // do before actual load to say we're doing it
// no prefix since this group file is the entire group, nothing lives
// beneath it.
if ( verbose ) System.out.println("loading group file "+url.toString());
loadGroupFile("/", url.toString());
if ( verbose ) System.out.println("found "+templates.size()+" templates in "+url.toString()+" = "+templates.keySet());
}
@Override
public String show() {
if ( !alreadyLoaded ) load();
return super.show();
}
@Override
public String getName() { return Misc.getFileNameNoSuffix(getFileName()); }
@Override
public String getFileName() {
if ( fileName!=null ) {
return fileName;
}
return url.getFile();
}
@Override
public URL getRootDirURL() {
// System.out.println("url of "+fileName+" is "+url.toString());
String parent = Misc.stripLastPathElement(url.toString());
if ( parent.endsWith(".jar!") ) {
parent = parent + "/."; // whooops. at the root so add "current dir" after jar spec
}
try {
URL parentURL = new URL(parent);
// System.out.println("parent URL "+parentURL.toString());
return parentURL;
}
catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
errMgr.runTimeError(null, null, ErrorType.INVALID_TEMPLATE_NAME,
mue, parent);
}
return null;
}
}