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 * The MIT License (MIT)                                                         *
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 * Copyright (c) 2015-2022 aoju.org and other contributors.                      *
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package org.aoju.bus.http.metric;

import org.aoju.bus.core.lang.Normal;
import org.aoju.bus.http.Builder;
import org.aoju.bus.http.NewCall;
import org.aoju.bus.http.RealCall;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 关于何时执行异步请求的策略
 * 每个dispatcher使用一个{@link ExecutorService}在内部运行调用。
 * 如果您提供自己的执行程序,它应该能够并发地运行{@linkplain #getMaxRequests 配置的最大调用数}
 *
 * @author Kimi Liu
 * @since Java 17+
 */
public class Dispatcher {

    /**
     * 准备异步调用的顺序,他们将被运行
     */
    private final Deque readyAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
    /**
     * 运行异步调用。包括尚未结束的已取消调用
     */
    private final Deque runningAsyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
    /**
     * 运行同步调用。包括尚未结束的已取消调用
     */
    private final Deque runningSyncCalls = new ArrayDeque<>();
    private int maxRequests = Normal._64;
    private int maxRequestsPerHost = 5;
    private Runnable idleCallback;
    /**
     * 执行调用
     */
    private ExecutorService executorService;

    public Dispatcher(ExecutorService executorService) {
        this.executorService = executorService;
    }

    public Dispatcher() {

    }

    public synchronized ExecutorService executorService() {
        if (null == executorService) {
            executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE, 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
                    new SynchronousQueue<>(), Builder.threadFactory("Http Dispatcher", false));
        }
        return executorService;
    }

    public synchronized int getMaxRequests() {
        return maxRequests;
    }

    /**
     * 设置并发执行的最大请求数。上述请求在内存中排队,等待正在运行的调用完成
     * 如果在调用它时有超过{@code maxRequests}的请求在运行,那么这些请求将保持运行状态
     *
     * @param maxRequests 最大请求数
     */
    public void setMaxRequests(int maxRequests) {
        if (maxRequests < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("max < 1: " + maxRequests);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            this.maxRequests = maxRequests;
        }
        promoteAndExecute();
    }

    public synchronized int getMaxRequestsPerHost() {
        return maxRequestsPerHost;
    }

    /**
     * 设置每个主机并发执行的最大请求数。这将根据URL的主机名限制请求。
     * 注意,对单个IP地址的并发请求仍然可能超过这个限制:多个主机名可能共享一个IP地址,或者通过相同的HTTP代理进行路由
     * 如果在调用它时有超过{@code maxRequestsPerHost}的请求在运行,那么这些请求将保持运行状态
     *
     * @param maxRequestsPerHost 最大请求数
     */
    public void setMaxRequestsPerHost(int maxRequestsPerHost) {
        if (maxRequestsPerHost < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("max < 1: " + maxRequestsPerHost);
        }
        synchronized (this) {
            this.maxRequestsPerHost = maxRequestsPerHost;
        }
        promoteAndExecute();
    }


    /**
     * 设置一个回调,以便每次调度程序变为空闲时调用(当运行的调用数量返回零时)
     *
     * @param idleCallback 回调
     */
    public synchronized void setIdleCallback(Runnable idleCallback) {
        this.idleCallback = idleCallback;
    }

    public void enqueue(RealCall.AsyncCall call) {
        synchronized (this) {
            readyAsyncCalls.add(call);
            if (!call.get().forWebSocket) {
                RealCall.AsyncCall existingCall = findExistingCallWithHost(call.host());
                if (existingCall != null) call.reuseCallsPerHostFrom(existingCall);
            }
        }
        promoteAndExecute();
    }

    public RealCall.AsyncCall findExistingCallWithHost(String host) {
        for (RealCall.AsyncCall existingCall : runningAsyncCalls) {
            if (existingCall.host().equals(host)) return existingCall;
        }
        for (RealCall.AsyncCall existingCall : readyAsyncCalls) {
            if (existingCall.host().equals(host)) return existingCall;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 取消当前排队或执行的所有调用。包括同步执行的
     * {@linkplain NewCall#execute()}和异步
     * 执行的{@linkplain NewCall#enqueue}。
     */
    public synchronized void cancelAll() {
        for (RealCall.AsyncCall call : readyAsyncCalls) {
            call.get().cancel();
        }

        for (RealCall.AsyncCall call : runningAsyncCalls) {
            call.get().cancel();
        }

        for (RealCall call : runningSyncCalls) {
            call.cancel();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将符合条件的调用从{@link #readyAsyncCalls}提升到{@link #runningAsyncCalls},
     * 并在executor服务上运行它们。必须不与同步调用,因为执行调用可以调用到用户代码
     *
     * @return 如果调度程序当前正在运行调用,则为true
     */
    public boolean promoteAndExecute() {
        assert (!Thread.holdsLock(this));

        List executableCalls = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean isRunning;
        synchronized (this) {
            for (Iterator i = readyAsyncCalls.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
                RealCall.AsyncCall asyncCall = i.next();

                if (runningAsyncCalls.size() >= maxRequests) break; // Max capacity.
                if (asyncCall.callsPerHost().get() >= maxRequestsPerHost) continue; // Host max capacity.

                i.remove();
                asyncCall.callsPerHost().incrementAndGet();
                executableCalls.add(asyncCall);
                runningAsyncCalls.add(asyncCall);
            }
            isRunning = runningCallsCount() > 0;
        }

        for (int i = 0, size = executableCalls.size(); i < size; i++) {
            RealCall.AsyncCall asyncCall = executableCalls.get(i);
            asyncCall.executeOn(executorService());
        }

        return isRunning;
    }

    /**
     * Used by {@code Call#execute} to signal it is in-flight.
     */
    public synchronized void executed(RealCall call) {
        runningSyncCalls.add(call);
    }

    /**
     * Used by {@code AsyncCall#run} to signal completion.
     */
    public void finished(RealCall.AsyncCall call) {
        call.callsPerHost().decrementAndGet();
        finished(runningAsyncCalls, call);
    }

    /**
     * Used by {@code Call#execute} to signal completion.
     */
    public void finished(RealCall call) {
        finished(runningSyncCalls, call);
    }

    public  void finished(Deque calls, T call) {
        Runnable idleCallback;
        synchronized (this) {
            if (!calls.remove(call)) {
                throw new AssertionError("Call wasn't in-flight!");
            }
            idleCallback = this.idleCallback;
        }

        boolean isRunning = promoteAndExecute();

        if (!isRunning && null != idleCallback) {
            idleCallback.run();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a snapshot of the calls currently awaiting execution.
     */
    public synchronized List queuedCalls() {
        List result = new ArrayList<>();
        for (RealCall.AsyncCall asyncCall : readyAsyncCalls) {
            result.add(asyncCall.get());
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a snapshot of the calls currently being executed.
     */
    public synchronized List runningCalls() {
        List result = new ArrayList<>();
        result.addAll(runningSyncCalls);
        for (RealCall.AsyncCall asyncCall : runningAsyncCalls) {
            result.add(asyncCall.get());
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
    }

    public synchronized int queuedCallsCount() {
        return readyAsyncCalls.size();
    }

    public synchronized int runningCallsCount() {
        return runningAsyncCalls.size() + runningSyncCalls.size();
    }

}




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