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RFC 3987 (Internationlaized Resource Identifier) libraries.
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  The ASF licenses this file to You
 * under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
 * use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.  For additional information regarding
 * copyright in this work, please see the NOTICE file in the top level
 * directory of this distribution.
 */
package org.apache.abdera.i18n.templates;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public final class ObjectContext extends CachingContext {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1387599933658718221L;
    private final Object target;
    private final Map accessors = new HashMap();

    public ObjectContext(Object object) {
        this(object, false);
    }

    public ObjectContext(Object object, boolean isiri) {
        if (object == null)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.target = object;
        setIri(isiri);
        initMethods();
    }

    private void initMethods() {
        Class _class = target.getClass();
        if (_class.isAnnotation() || _class.isArray() || _class.isEnum() || _class.isPrimitive())
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        if (!_class.isInterface()) {
            Field[] fields = _class.getFields();
            for (Field field : fields) {
                if (!Modifier.isPrivate(field.getModifiers())) {
                    accessors.put(getName(field), field);
                }
            }
        }
        Method[] methods = _class.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            String name = method.getName();
            if (!Modifier.isPrivate(method.getModifiers()) && method.getParameterTypes().length == 0
                && !method.getReturnType().equals(Void.class)
                && !isReserved(name)) {
                accessors.put(getName(method), method);
            }
        }
    }

    private String getName(AccessibleObject object) {
        String name = null;
        VarName varName = object.getAnnotation(VarName.class);
        if (varName != null)
            return varName.value();
        if (object instanceof Field) {
            name = ((Field)object).getName().toLowerCase();
        } else if (object instanceof Method) {
            name = ((Method)object).getName().toLowerCase();
            if (name.startsWith("get"))
                name = name.substring(3);
            else if (name.startsWith("is"))
                name = name.substring(2);
        }
        return name;
    }

    private boolean isReserved(String name) {
        return (name.equals("toString") || name.equals("hashCode")
            || name.equals("notify")
            || name.equals("notifyAll")
            || name.equals("getClass") || name.equals("wait"));
    }

    @Override
    protected  T resolveActual(String var) {
        try {
            var = var.toLowerCase();
            AccessibleObject accessor = accessors.get(var);
            if (accessor == null)
                return null;
            if (accessor instanceof Method) {
                Method method = (Method)accessor;
                return (T)method.invoke(target);
            } else if (accessor instanceof Field) {
                Field field = (Field)accessor;
                return (T)field.get(target);
            } else
                return null;
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Accessor: " + var, e);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Accessor: " + var, e);
        }
    }

    public Iterator iterator() {
        return accessors.keySet().iterator();
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + ((target == null) ? 0 : target.hashCode());
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        final ObjectContext other = (ObjectContext)obj;
        if (target == null) {
            if (other.target != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!target.equals(other.target))
            return false;
        return true;
    }

}