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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq.junit;

import static org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Map;

import jakarta.jms.BytesMessage;
import jakarta.jms.Connection;
import jakarta.jms.JMSException;
import jakarta.jms.MapMessage;
import jakarta.jms.Message;
import jakarta.jms.MessageProducer;
import jakarta.jms.ObjectMessage;
import jakarta.jms.Session;
import jakarta.jms.StreamMessage;
import jakarta.jms.TextMessage;

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerPlugin;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.Destination;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyEntry;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.PolicyMap;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;
import org.apache.activemq.plugin.StatisticsBrokerPlugin;
import org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory;
import org.junit.rules.ExternalResource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A JUnit Rule that embeds an ActiveMQ broker into a test.
 */
public class EmbeddedActiveMQBroker extends ExternalResource {
    Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

    BrokerService brokerService;
    InternalClient internalClient;

    /**
     * Create an embedded ActiveMQ broker using defaults
     * 

* The defaults are: * - the broker name is 'embedded-broker' * - JMX is enable but no management connector is created. * - Persistence is disabled */ public EmbeddedActiveMQBroker() { brokerService = new BrokerService(); brokerService.setUseJmx(true); brokerService.getManagementContext().setCreateConnector(false); brokerService.setUseShutdownHook(false); brokerService.setPersistent(false); brokerService.setBrokerName("embedded-broker"); } /** * Create an embedded ActiveMQ broker using a configuration URI */ public EmbeddedActiveMQBroker(String configurationURI) { try { brokerService = BrokerFactory.createBroker(configurationURI); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Exception encountered creating embedded ActiveMQ broker from configuration URI: " + configurationURI, ex); } } /** * Create an embedded ActiveMQ broker using a configuration URI */ public EmbeddedActiveMQBroker(URI configurationURI) { try { brokerService = BrokerFactory.createBroker(configurationURI); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Exception encountered creating embedded ActiveMQ broker from configuration URI: " + configurationURI, ex); } } public static void setMessageProperties(Message message, Map properties) { if (properties != null && properties.size() > 0) { for (Map.Entry property : properties.entrySet()) { try { message.setObjectProperty(property.getKey(), property.getValue()); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to set property {%s = %s}", property.getKey(), property.getValue().toString()), jmsEx); } } } } /** * Customize the configuration of the embedded ActiveMQ broker *

* This method is called before the embedded ActiveMQ broker is started, and can * be overridden to this method to customize the broker configuration. */ protected void configure() { } /** * Start the embedded ActiveMQ broker, blocking until the broker has successfully started. *

* The broker will normally be started by JUnit using the before() method. This method allows the broker to * be started manually to support advanced testing scenarios. */ public void start() { try { this.configure(); brokerService.start(); internalClient = new InternalClient(); internalClient.start(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new RuntimeException("Exception encountered starting embedded ActiveMQ broker: {}" + this.getBrokerName(), ex); } brokerService.waitUntilStarted(); } /** * Stop the embedded ActiveMQ broker, blocking until the broker has stopped. *

* The broker will normally be stopped by JUnit using the after() method. This method allows the broker to * be stopped manually to support advanced testing scenarios. */ public void stop() { if (internalClient != null) { internalClient.stop(); internalClient = null; } if (!brokerService.isStopped()) { try { brokerService.stop(); } catch (Exception ex) { log.warn("Exception encountered stopping embedded ActiveMQ broker: {}" + this.getBrokerName(), ex); } } brokerService.waitUntilStopped(); } /** * Start the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* Invoked by JUnit to setup the resource */ @Override protected void before() throws Throwable { log.info("Starting embedded ActiveMQ broker: {}", this.getBrokerName()); this.start(); super.before(); } /** * Stop the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* Invoked by JUnit to tear down the resource */ @Override protected void after() { log.info("Stopping Embedded ActiveMQ Broker: {}", this.getBrokerName()); super.after(); this.stop(); } /** * Create an ActiveMQConnectionFactory for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker * * @return a new ActiveMQConnectionFactory */ public ActiveMQConnectionFactory createConnectionFactory() { ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(); connectionFactory.setBrokerURL(getVmURL()); return connectionFactory; } /** * Create an PooledConnectionFactory for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker * * @return a new PooledConnectionFactory */ public PooledConnectionFactory createPooledConnectionFactory() { ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory = createConnectionFactory(); PooledConnectionFactory pooledConnectionFactory = new PooledConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); return pooledConnectionFactory; } /** * Get the BrokerService for the embedded ActiveMQ broker. *

* This may be required for advanced configuration of the BrokerService. * * @return the embedded ActiveMQ broker */ public BrokerService getBrokerService() { return brokerService; } /** * Get the failover VM URL for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* NOTE: The create=false option is appended to the URL to avoid the automatic creation of brokers * and the resulting duplicate broker errors * * @return the VM URL for the embedded broker */ public String getVmURL() { return getVmURL(true); } /** * Get the VM URL for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* NOTE: The create=false option is appended to the URL to avoid the automatic creation of brokers * and the resulting duplicate broker errors * * @param failoverURL if true a failover URL will be returned * @return the VM URL for the embedded broker */ public String getVmURL(boolean failoverURL) { if (failoverURL) { return String.format("failover:(%s?create=false)", brokerService.getVmConnectorURI().toString()); } return brokerService.getVmConnectorURI().toString() + "?create=false"; } /** * Get the failover VM URI for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* NOTE: The create=false option is appended to the URI to avoid the automatic creation of brokers * and the resulting duplicate broker errors * * @return the VM URI for the embedded broker */ public URI getVmURI() { return getVmURI(true); } /** * Get the VM URI for the embedded ActiveMQ Broker *

* NOTE: The create=false option is appended to the URI to avoid the automatic creation of brokers * and the resulting duplicate broker errors * * @param failoverURI if true a failover URI will be returned * @return the VM URI for the embedded broker */ public URI getVmURI(boolean failoverURI) { URI result; try { result = new URI(getVmURL(failoverURI)); } catch (URISyntaxException uriEx) { throw new RuntimeException("Unable to create failover URI", uriEx); } return result; } /** * Get the name of the embedded ActiveMQ Broker * * @return name of the embedded broker */ public String getBrokerName() { return brokerService.getBrokerName(); } public void setBrokerName(String brokerName) { brokerService.setBrokerName(brokerName); } public boolean isStatisticsPluginEnabled() { BrokerPlugin[] plugins = brokerService.getPlugins(); if (null != plugins) { for (BrokerPlugin plugin : plugins) { if (plugin instanceof StatisticsBrokerPlugin) { return true; } } } return false; } public void enableStatisticsPlugin() { if (!isStatisticsPluginEnabled()) { BrokerPlugin[] newPlugins; BrokerPlugin[] currentPlugins = brokerService.getPlugins(); if (null != currentPlugins && 0 < currentPlugins.length) { newPlugins = new BrokerPlugin[currentPlugins.length + 1]; System.arraycopy(currentPlugins, 0, newPlugins, 0, currentPlugins.length); } else { newPlugins = new BrokerPlugin[1]; } newPlugins[newPlugins.length - 1] = new StatisticsBrokerPlugin(); brokerService.setPlugins(newPlugins); } } public void disableStatisticsPlugin() { if (isStatisticsPluginEnabled()) { BrokerPlugin[] currentPlugins = brokerService.getPlugins(); if (1 < currentPlugins.length) { BrokerPlugin[] newPlugins = new BrokerPlugin[currentPlugins.length - 1]; int i = 0; for (BrokerPlugin plugin : currentPlugins) { if (!(plugin instanceof StatisticsBrokerPlugin)) { newPlugins[i++] = plugin; } } brokerService.setPlugins(newPlugins); } else { brokerService.setPlugins(null); } } } public boolean isAdvisoryForDeliveryEnabled() { return getDefaultPolicyEntry().isAdvisoryForDelivery(); } public void enableAdvisoryForDelivery() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForDelivery(true); } public void disableAdvisoryForDelivery() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForDelivery(false); } public boolean isAdvisoryForConsumedEnabled() { return getDefaultPolicyEntry().isAdvisoryForConsumed(); } public void enableAdvisoryForConsumed() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForConsumed(true); } public void disableAdvisoryForConsumed() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForConsumed(false); } public boolean isAdvisoryForDiscardingMessagesEnabled() { return getDefaultPolicyEntry().isAdvisoryForDiscardingMessages(); } public void enableAdvisoryForDiscardingMessages() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForDiscardingMessages(true); } public void disableAdvisoryForDiscardingMessages() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForDiscardingMessages(false); } public boolean isAdvisoryForFastProducersEnabled() { return getDefaultPolicyEntry().isAdvisoryForFastProducers(); } public void enableAdvisoryForFastProducers() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForFastProducers(true); } public void disableAdvisoryForFastProducers() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForFastProducers(false); } public boolean isAdvisoryForSlowConsumersEnabled() { return getDefaultPolicyEntry().isAdvisoryForSlowConsumers(); } public void enableAdvisoryForSlowConsumers() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForSlowConsumers(true); } public void disableAdvisoryForSlowConsumers() { getDefaultPolicyEntry().setAdvisoryForSlowConsumers(false); } /** * Get the number of messages in a specific JMS Destination. *

* The full name of the JMS destination including the prefix should be provided - i.e. queue://myQueue * or topic://myTopic. If the destination type prefix is not included in the destination name, a prefix * of "queue://" is assumed. * * @param destinationName the full name of the JMS Destination * @return the number of messages in the JMS Destination */ public long getMessageCount(String destinationName) { if (null == brokerService) { throw new IllegalStateException("BrokerService has not yet been created - was before() called?"); } // TODO: Figure out how to do this for Topics Destination destination = getDestination(destinationName); if (destination == null) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to find destination: " + destinationName); } // return destination.getMessageStore().getMessageCount(); return destination.getDestinationStatistics().getMessages().getCount(); } /** * Get the ActiveMQ destination *

* The full name of the JMS destination including the prefix should be provided - i.e. queue://myQueue * or topic://myTopic. If the destination type prefix is not included in the destination name, a prefix * of "queue://" is assumed. * * @param destinationName the full name of the JMS Destination * @return the ActiveMQ destination, null if not found */ public Destination getDestination(String destinationName) { if (null == brokerService) { throw new IllegalStateException("BrokerService has not yet been created - was before() called?"); } Destination destination = null; try { destination = brokerService.getDestination(ActiveMQDestination.createDestination(destinationName, QUEUE_TYPE)); } catch (RuntimeException runtimeEx) { throw runtimeEx; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Unexpected exception getting destination from broker", ex); } return destination; } private PolicyEntry getDefaultPolicyEntry() { PolicyMap destinationPolicy = brokerService.getDestinationPolicy(); if (null == destinationPolicy) { destinationPolicy = new PolicyMap(); brokerService.setDestinationPolicy(destinationPolicy); } PolicyEntry defaultEntry = destinationPolicy.getDefaultEntry(); if (null == defaultEntry) { defaultEntry = new PolicyEntry(); destinationPolicy.setDefaultEntry(defaultEntry); } return defaultEntry; } public BytesMessage createBytesMessage() { return internalClient.createBytesMessage(); } public TextMessage createTextMessage() { return internalClient.createTextMessage(); } public MapMessage createMapMessage() { return internalClient.createMapMessage(); } public ObjectMessage createObjectMessage() { return internalClient.createObjectMessage(); } public StreamMessage createStreamMessage() { return internalClient.createStreamMessage(); } public BytesMessage createMessage(byte[] body) { return this.createMessage(body, null); } public TextMessage createMessage(String body) { return this.createMessage(body, null); } public MapMessage createMessage(Map body) { return this.createMessage(body, null); } public ObjectMessage createMessage(Serializable body) { return this.createMessage(body, null); } public BytesMessage createMessage(byte[] body, Map properties) { BytesMessage message = this.createBytesMessage(); if (body != null) { try { message.writeBytes(body); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to set body {%s} on BytesMessage", new String(body)), jmsEx); } } setMessageProperties(message, properties); return message; } public TextMessage createMessage(String body, Map properties) { TextMessage message = this.createTextMessage(); if (body != null) { try { message.setText(body); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to set body {%s} on TextMessage", body), jmsEx); } } setMessageProperties(message, properties); return message; } public MapMessage createMessage(Map body, Map properties) { MapMessage message = this.createMapMessage(); if (body != null) { for (Map.Entry entry : body.entrySet()) { try { message.setObject(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to set body entry {%s = %s} on MapMessage", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()), jmsEx); } } } setMessageProperties(message, properties); return message; } public ObjectMessage createMessage(Serializable body, Map properties) { ObjectMessage message = this.createObjectMessage(); if (body != null) { try { message.setObject(body); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to set body {%s} on ObjectMessage", body.toString()), jmsEx); } } setMessageProperties(message, properties); return message; } public void pushMessage(String destinationName, Message message) { if (destinationName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("pushMessage failure - destination name is required"); } else if (message == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("pushMessage failure - a Message is required"); } ActiveMQDestination destination = ActiveMQDestination.createDestination(destinationName, ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE); internalClient.pushMessage(destination, message); } public BytesMessage pushMessage(String destinationName, byte[] body) { BytesMessage message = createMessage(body, null); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public TextMessage pushMessage(String destinationName, String body) { TextMessage message = createMessage(body, null); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public MapMessage pushMessage(String destinationName, Map body) { MapMessage message = createMessage(body, null); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public ObjectMessage pushMessage(String destinationName, Serializable body) { ObjectMessage message = createMessage(body, null); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public BytesMessage pushMessageWithProperties(String destinationName, byte[] body, Map properties) { BytesMessage message = createMessage(body, properties); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public TextMessage pushMessageWithProperties(String destinationName, String body, Map properties) { TextMessage message = createMessage(body, properties); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public MapMessage pushMessageWithProperties(String destinationName, Map body, Map properties) { MapMessage message = createMessage(body, properties); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public ObjectMessage pushMessageWithProperties(String destinationName, Serializable body, Map properties) { ObjectMessage message = createMessage(body, properties); pushMessage(destinationName, message); return message; } public Message peekMessage(String destinationName) { if (null == brokerService) { throw new NullPointerException("peekMessage failure - BrokerService is null"); } if (destinationName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("peekMessage failure - destination name is required"); } ActiveMQDestination destination = ActiveMQDestination.createDestination(destinationName, ActiveMQDestination.QUEUE_TYPE); Destination brokerDestination = null; try { brokerDestination = brokerService.getDestination(destination); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("peekMessage failure - unexpected exception getting destination from BrokerService", ex); } if (brokerDestination == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("peekMessage failure - destination %s not found in broker %s", destination.toString(), brokerService.getBrokerName())); } org.apache.activemq.command.Message[] messages = brokerDestination.browse(); if (messages != null && messages.length > 0) { return (Message) messages[0]; } return null; } public BytesMessage peekBytesMessage(String destinationName) { return (BytesMessage) peekMessage(destinationName); } public TextMessage peekTextMessage(String destinationName) { return (TextMessage) peekMessage(destinationName); } public MapMessage peekMapMessage(String destinationName) { return (MapMessage) peekMessage(destinationName); } public ObjectMessage peekObjectMessage(String destinationName) { return (ObjectMessage) peekMessage(destinationName); } public StreamMessage peekStreamMessage(String destinationName) { return (StreamMessage) peekMessage(destinationName); } public static class EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException extends RuntimeException { public EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String message) { super(message); } public EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String message, Exception cause) { super(message, cause); } } private class InternalClient { ActiveMQConnectionFactory connectionFactory; Connection connection; Session session; MessageProducer producer; public InternalClient() { } void start() { connectionFactory = createConnectionFactory(); try { connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); producer = session.createProducer(null); connection.start(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Internal Client creation failure", jmsEx); } } void stop() { if (null != connection) { try { connection.close(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { log.warn("JMSException encounter closing InternalClient connection - ignoring", jmsEx); } } } public BytesMessage createBytesMessage() { checkSession(); try { return session.createBytesMessage(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Failed to create BytesMessage", jmsEx); } } public TextMessage createTextMessage() { checkSession(); try { return session.createTextMessage(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Failed to create TextMessage", jmsEx); } } public MapMessage createMapMessage() { checkSession(); try { return session.createMapMessage(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Failed to create MapMessage", jmsEx); } } public ObjectMessage createObjectMessage() { checkSession(); try { return session.createObjectMessage(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Failed to create ObjectMessage", jmsEx); } } public StreamMessage createStreamMessage() { checkSession(); try { return session.createStreamMessage(); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException("Failed to create StreamMessage", jmsEx); } } public void pushMessage(ActiveMQDestination destination, Message message) { if (producer == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("JMS MessageProducer is null - has the InternalClient been started?"); } try { producer.send(destination, message); } catch (JMSException jmsEx) { throw new EmbeddedActiveMQBrokerException(String.format("Failed to push %s to %s", message.getClass().getSimpleName(), destination.toString()), jmsEx); } } void checkSession() { if (session == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("JMS Session is null - has the InternalClient been started?"); } } } }





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