javax.jms.JMSConsumer Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
*
* This program and the accompanying materials are made available under the
* terms of the Eclipse Public License v. 2.0, which is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0.
*
* This Source Code may also be made available under the following Secondary
* Licenses when the conditions for such availability set forth in the
* Eclipse Public License v. 2.0 are satisfied: GNU General Public License,
* version 2 with the GNU Classpath Exception, which is available at
* https://www.gnu.org/software/classpath/license.html.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0 OR GPL-2.0 WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
*/
package javax.jms;
/**
* A client using the simplified Jakarta Messaging API introduced for Jakarta Messaging 2.0 uses a {@code JMSConsumer} object to receive messages
* from a queue or topic. A {@code JMSConsumer} object may be created either created by passing a {@code Queue} or
* {@code Topic} object to one of the {@code createConsumer} methods on a {@code JMSContext}. or by passing a
* {@code Topic} object to one of the {@code createSharedConsumer} or {@code createDurableConsumer} methods on a
* {@code JMSContext}.
*
*
* A {@code JMSConsumer} can be created with a message selector. A message selector allows the client to restrict the
* messages delivered to the {@code JMSConsumer} to those that match the selector.
*
*
* A client may either synchronously receive a {@code JMSConsumer}'s messages or have the {@code JMSConsumer}
* asynchronously deliver them as they arrive.
*
*
* For synchronous receipt, a client can request the next message from a {@code JMSConsumer} using one of its
* {@code receive} methods. There are several variations of {@code receive} that allow a client to poll or wait for the
* next message.
*
*
* For asynchronous delivery, a client can register a {@code MessageListener} object with a {@code JMSConsumer}. As
* messages arrive at the {@code JMSConsumer}, it delivers them by calling the {@code MessageListener} 's
* {@code onMessage} method.
*
*
* It is a client programming error for a {@code MessageListener} to throw an exception.
*
* @see javax.jms.JMSContext
*
* @version Jakarta Messaging 2.0
* @since JMS 2.0
*
*/
public interface JMSConsumer extends AutoCloseable {
/**
* Gets this {@code JMSConsumer}'s message selector expression.
*
* @return this {@code JMSConsumer}'s message selector, or null if no message selector exists for the
* {@code JMSConsumer} (that is, if the message selector was not set or was set to null or the empty string)
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the message selector due to some internal error.
*/
String getMessageSelector();
/**
* Gets the {@code JMSConsumer}'s {@code MessageListener}.
*
* This method must not be used in a Jakarta EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a {@code JMSRuntimeException} to
* be thrown though this is not guaranteed.
*
* @return the {@code JMSConsumer}'s {@code MessageListener}, or null if one was not set
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to get the {@code MessageListener} for one of the following
* reasons:
*
* - an internal error has occurred or
*
- this method has been called in a Jakarta EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is
* thrown in this case)
*
*
* @see javax.jms.JMSConsumer#setMessageListener(javax.jms.MessageListener)
*/
MessageListener getMessageListener() throws JMSRuntimeException;
/**
* Sets the {@code JMSConsumer}'s {@code MessageListener}.
*
* Setting the {@code MessageListener} to null is the equivalent of unsetting the {@code MessageListener} for the
* {@code JMSConsumer}.
*
* The effect of calling this method while messages are being consumed by an existing listener or the
* {@code JMSConsumer} is being used to consume messages synchronously is undefined.
*
* This method must not be used in a Jakarta EE web or EJB application. Doing so may cause a {@code JMSRuntimeException} to
* be thrown though this is not guaranteed.
*
* @param listener the listener to which the messages are to be delivered
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to set the {@code JMSConsumer}'s {@code MessageListener} for
* one of the following reasons:
*
* - an internal error has occurred or
*
- this method has been called in a Jakarta EE web or EJB application (though it is not guaranteed that an exception is
* thrown in this case)
*
*
* @see javax.jms.JMSConsumer#getMessageListener()
*/
void setMessageListener(MessageListener listener) throws JMSRuntimeException;
/**
* Receives the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}.
*
*
* This call blocks indefinitely until a message is produced or until this {@code JMSConsumer} is closed.
*
*
* If this {@code receive} is done within a transaction, the JMSConsumer retains the message until the transaction
* commits.
*
* @return the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if this {@code JMSConsumer} is concurrently
* closed
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error.
*
*/
Message receive();
/**
* Receives the next message that arrives within the specified timeout interval.
*
*
* This call blocks until a message arrives, the timeout expires, or this {@code JMSConsumer} is closed. A
* {@code timeout} of zero never expires, and the call blocks indefinitely.
*
* @param timeout the timeout value (in milliseconds)
*
* @return the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if the timeout expires or this
* {@code JMSConsumer} is concurrently closed
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error.
*/
Message receive(long timeout);
/**
* Receives the next message if one is immediately available.
*
* @return the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if one is not available
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error.
*/
Message receiveNoWait();
/**
* Closes the {@code JMSConsumer}.
*
* Since a provider may allocate some resources on behalf of a {@code JMSConsumer} outside the Java virtual machine,
* clients should close them when they are not needed. Relying on garbage collection to eventually reclaim these
* resources may not be timely enough.
*
* This call will block until a {@code receive} call in progress on this consumer has completed. A blocked
* {@code receive} call returns null when this consumer is closed.
*
* If this method is called whilst a message listener is in progress in another thread then it will block until the
* message listener has completed.
*
* This method may be called from a message listener's {@code onMessage} method on its own consumer. After this method
* returns the {@code onMessage} method will be allowed to complete normally.
*
* This method is the only {@code JMSConsumer} method that can be called concurrently.
*
* @exception JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to close the consumer due to some internal error.
*/
@Override
void close();
/**
* Receives the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer} and returns its body as an object of the specified
* type. This method may be used to receive any type of message except for {@code StreamMessage} and {@code Message}, so
* long as the message has a body which is capable of being assigned to the specified type. This means that the
* specified class or interface must either be the same as, or a superclass or superinterface of, the class of the
* message body. If the message is not one of the supported types, or its body cannot be assigned to the specified type,
* or it has no body, then a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} is thrown.
*
*
* This method does not give access to the message headers or properties (such as the {@code JMSRedelivered} message
* header field or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property) and should only be used if the application has no
* need to access them.
*
*
* This call blocks indefinitely until a message is produced or until this {@code JMSConsumer} is closed.
*
*
* If this method is called within a transaction, the {@code JMSConsumer} retains the message until the transaction
* commits.
*
*
* The result of this method throwing a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} depends on the session mode:
*
*
* - {@code AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE} or {@code DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the unsuccessful call
* to {@code receiveBody} had not occurred. The message will be delivered again before any subsequent messages.
*
* This is not considered to be redelivery and does not cause the {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field to be set
* or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property to be incremented.
* - {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBody} had been
* successful and will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered with a session mode of {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}, the message will not be
* acknowledged until {@code acknowledge} is called on the {@code JMSContext}. If an application wishes to have the
* failed message redelivered, it must call {@code recover} on the {@code JMSContext}. The redelivered message's
* {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be
* incremented.
*
* - Transacted session: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBody} had been successful and
* will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered in a transacted session, the transaction will remain uncommitted until the
* transaction is committed or rolled back by the application. If an application wishes to have the failed message
* redelivered, it must roll back the transaction. The redelivered message's {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field
* will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be incremented.
*
*
* @param The type of the message body
* @param c The type to which the body of the next message should be assigned.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code TextMessage} then this should be set to {@code String.class} or
* another class to which a {@code String} is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code ObjectMessage} then this should be set to
* {@code java.io.Serializable.class} or another class to which the body is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code MapMessage} then this should be set to {@code java.util.Map.class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code BytesMessage} then this should be set to {@code byte[].class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
*
* @return the body of the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if this {@code JMSConsumer} is
* concurrently closed
*
* @throws MessageFormatRuntimeException
*
* - if the message is not one of the supported types listed above
*
- if the message body cannot be assigned to the specified type
*
- if the message has no body
*
- if the message is an {@code ObjectMessage} and object deserialization fails.
*
* @throws JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error
*/
T receiveBody(Class c);
/**
* Receives the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer} that arrives within the specified timeout period and
* returns its body as an object of the specified type. This method may be used to receive any type of message except
* for {@code StreamMessage} and {@code Message}, so long as the message has a body which is capable of being assigned
* to the specified type. This means that the specified class or interface must either be the same as, or a superclass
* or superinterface of, the class of the message body. If the message is not one of the supported types, or its body
* cannot be assigned to the specified type, or it has no body, then a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} is thrown.
*
*
* This method does not give access to the message headers or properties (such as the {@code JMSRedelivered} message
* header field or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property) and should only be used if the application has no
* need to access them.
*
*
* This call blocks until a message arrives, the timeout expires, or this {@code JMSConsumer} is closed. A timeout of
* zero never expires, and the call blocks indefinitely.
*
*
* If this method is called within a transaction, the {@code JMSConsumer} retains the message until the transaction
* commits.
*
*
* The result of this method throwing a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} depends on the session mode:
*
* - {@code AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE} or {@code DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the unsuccessful call
* to {@code receiveBody} had not occurred. The message will be delivered again before any subsequent messages.
*
* This is not considered to be redelivery and does not cause the {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field to be set
* or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property to be incremented.
* - {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBody} had been
* successful and will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered with a session mode of {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}, the message will not be
* acknowledged until {@code acknowledge} is called on the {@code JMSContext}. If an application wishes to have the
* failed message redelivered, it must call {@code recover} on the {@code JMSContext}. The redelivered message's
* {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be
* incremented.
*
* - Transacted session: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBody} had been successful and
* will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered in a transacted session, the transaction will remain uncommitted until the
* transaction is committed or rolled back by the application. If an application wishes to have the failed message
* redelivered, it must roll back the transaction. The redelivered message's {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field
* will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be incremented.
*
*
* @param The message body type
* @param c The type to which the body of the next message should be assigned.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code TextMessage} then this should be set to {@code String.class} or
* another class to which a {@code String} is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code ObjectMessage} then this should be set to
* {@code java.io.Serializable.class} or another class to which the body is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code MapMessage} then this should be set to {@code java.util.Map.class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code BytesMessage} then this should be set to {@code byte[].class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* @param timeout The maximum amount of time this method blocks. Zero means blocking indefinitely.
*
* @return the body of the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if the timeout expires or this
* {@code JMSConsumer} is concurrently closed
*
* @throws MessageFormatRuntimeException
*
* - if the message is not one of the supported types listed above
*
- if the message body cannot be assigned to the specified type
*
- if the message has no body
*
- if the message is an {@code ObjectMessage} and object deserialization fails.
*
* @throws JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error
*/
T receiveBody(Class c, long timeout);
/**
* Receives the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer} if one is immediately available and returns its body
* as an object of the specified type. This method may be used to receive any type of message except for
* {@code StreamMessage} and {@code Message}, so long as the message has a body which is capable of being assigned to
* the specified type. This means that the specified class or interface must either be the same as, or a superclass or
* superinterface of, the class of the message body. If the message is not one of the supported types, or its body
* cannot be assigned to the specified type, or it has no body, then a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} is thrown.
*
* This method does not give access to the message headers or properties (such as the {@code JMSRedelivered} message
* header field or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property) and should only be used if the application has no
* need to access them.
*
*
* If a message is not immediately available null is returned.
*
*
* If this method is called within a transaction, the {@code JMSConsumer} retains the message until the transaction
* commits.
*
*
* The result of this method throwing a {@code MessageFormatRuntimeException} depends on the session mode:
*
* - {@code AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE} or {@code DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the unsuccessful call
* to {@code receiveBodyNoWait} had not occurred. The message will be delivered again before any subsequent messages.
*
* This is not considered to be redelivery and does not cause the {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field to be set
* or the {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property to be incremented.
* - {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBodyNoWait} had been
* successful and will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered with a session mode of {@code CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE}, the message will not be
* acknowledged until {@code acknowledge} is called on the {@code JMSContext}. If an application wishes to have the
* failed message redelivered, it must call {@code recover} on the {@code JMSContext}. The redelivered message's
* {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be
* incremented.
*
* - Transacted session: The Jakarta Messaging provider will behave as if the call to {@code receiveBodyNoWait} had been successful
* and will not deliver the message again.
*
* As with any message that is delivered in a transacted session, the transaction will remain uncommitted until the
* transaction is committed or rolled back by the application. If an application wishes to have the failed message
* redelivered, it must roll back the transaction. The redelivered message's {@code JMSRedelivered} message header field
* will be set and its {@code JMSXDeliveryCount} message property will be incremented.
*
*
* @param The type of the message body
* @param c The type to which the body of the next message should be assigned.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code TextMessage} then this should be set to {@code String.class} or
* another class to which a {@code String} is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code ObjectMessage} then this should be set to
* {@code java.io.Serializable.class} or another class to which the body is assignable.
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code MapMessage} then this should be set to {@code java.util.Map.class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
* If the next message is expected to be a {@code BytesMessage} then this should be set to {@code byte[].class} (or
* {@code java.lang.Object.class}).
*
* @return the body of the next message produced for this {@code JMSConsumer}, or null if one is not immediately
* available or this {@code JMSConsumer} is concurrently closed
*
* @throws MessageFormatRuntimeException
*
* - if the message is not one of the supported types listed above
*
- if the message body cannot be assigned to the specified type
*
- if the message has no body
*
- if the message is an {@code ObjectMessage} and object deserialization fails.
*
*
* @throws JMSRuntimeException if the Jakarta Messaging provider fails to receive the next message due to some internal error
*
*/
T receiveBodyNoWait(Class c);
}