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The ActiveMQ Message Broker and Client implementations
/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.activemq.broker.region;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.BrokerService;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.ConnectionContext;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.ProducerBrokerExchange;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.DispatchPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.NoSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.SimpleDispatchPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.broker.region.policy.SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQDestination;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ExceptionResponse;
import org.apache.activemq.command.Message;
import org.apache.activemq.command.MessageAck;
import org.apache.activemq.command.MessageId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ProducerAck;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ProducerInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.Response;
import org.apache.activemq.command.SubscriptionInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.filter.MessageEvaluationContext;
import org.apache.activemq.filter.NonCachedMessageEvaluationContext;
import org.apache.activemq.store.MessageRecoveryListener;
import org.apache.activemq.store.TopicMessageStore;
import org.apache.activemq.thread.Task;
import org.apache.activemq.thread.TaskRunner;
import org.apache.activemq.thread.TaskRunnerFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.thread.Valve;
import org.apache.activemq.transaction.Synchronization;
import org.apache.activemq.usage.Usage;
import org.apache.activemq.util.SubscriptionKey;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
/**
* The Topic is a destination that sends a copy of a message to every active
* Subscription registered.
*
* @version $Revision: 1.21 $
*/
public class Topic extends BaseDestination implements Task {
protected static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Topic.class);
private final TopicMessageStore topicStore;
protected final CopyOnWriteArrayList consumers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList();
protected final Valve dispatchValve = new Valve(true);
private DispatchPolicy dispatchPolicy = new SimpleDispatchPolicy();
private SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy subscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
private final ConcurrentHashMap durableSubcribers = new ConcurrentHashMap();
private final TaskRunner taskRunner;
private final LinkedList messagesWaitingForSpace = new LinkedList();
private final Runnable sendMessagesWaitingForSpaceTask = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Topic.this.taskRunner.wakeup();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
};
};
public Topic(BrokerService brokerService, ActiveMQDestination destination, TopicMessageStore store, DestinationStatistics parentStats, TaskRunnerFactory taskFactory) throws Exception {
super(brokerService, store, destination, parentStats);
this.topicStore = store;
//set default subscription recovery policy
subscriptionRecoveryPolicy = new NoSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy();
this.taskRunner = taskFactory.createTaskRunner(this, "Topic " + destination.getPhysicalName());
}
public void initialize() throws Exception {
super.initialize();
if (store != null) {
// AMQ-2586: Better to leave this stat at zero than to give the user misleading metrics.
// int messageCount = store.getMessageCount();
// destinationStatistics.getMessages().setCount(messageCount);
}
}
public List getConsumers() {
synchronized (consumers) {
return new ArrayList(consumers);
}
}
public boolean lock(MessageReference node, LockOwner sub) {
return true;
}
public void addSubscription(ConnectionContext context, final Subscription sub) throws Exception {
destinationStatistics.getConsumers().increment();
if (!sub.getConsumerInfo().isDurable()) {
// Do a retroactive recovery if needed.
if (sub.getConsumerInfo().isRetroactive()) {
// synchronize with dispatch method so that no new messages are
// sent
// while we are recovering a subscription to avoid out of order
// messages.
dispatchValve.turnOff();
try {
synchronized (consumers) {
sub.add(context, this);
consumers.add(sub);
}
subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.recover(context, this, sub);
} finally {
dispatchValve.turnOn();
}
} else {
synchronized (consumers) {
sub.add(context, this);
consumers.add(sub);
}
}
} else {
sub.add(context, this);
DurableTopicSubscription dsub = (DurableTopicSubscription) sub;
durableSubcribers.put(dsub.getSubscriptionKey(), dsub);
}
}
public void removeSubscription(ConnectionContext context, Subscription sub, long lastDeliveredSequenceId) throws Exception {
if (!sub.getConsumerInfo().isDurable()) {
destinationStatistics.getConsumers().decrement();
synchronized (consumers) {
consumers.remove(sub);
}
}
sub.remove(context, this);
}
public void deleteSubscription(ConnectionContext context, SubscriptionKey key) throws IOException {
if (topicStore != null) {
topicStore.deleteSubscription(key.clientId, key.subscriptionName);
Object removed = durableSubcribers.remove(key);
if (removed != null) {
destinationStatistics.getConsumers().decrement();
}
}
}
public void activate(ConnectionContext context, final DurableTopicSubscription subscription) throws Exception {
// synchronize with dispatch method so that no new messages are sent
// while
// we are recovering a subscription to avoid out of order messages.
dispatchValve.turnOff();
try {
if (topicStore == null) {
return;
}
// Recover the durable subscription.
String clientId = subscription.getSubscriptionKey().getClientId();
String subscriptionName = subscription.getSubscriptionKey().getSubscriptionName();
String selector = subscription.getConsumerInfo().getSelector();
SubscriptionInfo info = topicStore.lookupSubscription(clientId, subscriptionName);
if (info != null) {
// Check to see if selector changed.
String s1 = info.getSelector();
if (s1 == null ^ selector == null || (s1 != null && !s1.equals(selector))) {
// Need to delete the subscription
topicStore.deleteSubscription(clientId, subscriptionName);
info = null;
} else {
synchronized (consumers) {
consumers.add(subscription);
}
}
}
// Do we need to create the subscription?
if (info == null) {
info = new SubscriptionInfo();
info.setClientId(clientId);
info.setSelector(selector);
info.setSubscriptionName(subscriptionName);
info.setDestination(getActiveMQDestination());
// This destination is an actual destination id.
info.setSubscribedDestination(subscription.getConsumerInfo().getDestination());
// This destination might be a pattern
synchronized (consumers) {
consumers.add(subscription);
topicStore.addSubsciption(info, subscription.getConsumerInfo().isRetroactive());
}
}
final MessageEvaluationContext msgContext = new NonCachedMessageEvaluationContext();
msgContext.setDestination(destination);
if (subscription.isRecoveryRequired()) {
topicStore.recoverSubscription(clientId, subscriptionName, new MessageRecoveryListener() {
public boolean recoverMessage(Message message) throws Exception {
message.setRegionDestination(Topic.this);
try {
msgContext.setMessageReference(message);
if (subscription.matches(message, msgContext)) {
subscription.add(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Failed to recover this message " + message);
}
return true;
}
public boolean recoverMessageReference(MessageId messageReference) throws Exception {
throw new RuntimeException("Should not be called.");
}
public boolean hasSpace() {
return true;
}
public boolean isDuplicate(MessageId id) {
return false;
}
});
}
} finally {
dispatchValve.turnOn();
}
}
public void deactivate(ConnectionContext context, DurableTopicSubscription sub) throws Exception {
synchronized (consumers) {
consumers.remove(sub);
}
sub.remove(context, this);
}
protected void recoverRetroactiveMessages(ConnectionContext context, Subscription subscription) throws Exception {
if (subscription.getConsumerInfo().isRetroactive()) {
subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.recover(context, this, subscription);
}
}
public void send(final ProducerBrokerExchange producerExchange, final Message message) throws Exception {
final ConnectionContext context = producerExchange.getConnectionContext();
final ProducerInfo producerInfo = producerExchange.getProducerState().getInfo();
final boolean sendProducerAck = !message.isResponseRequired() && producerInfo.getWindowSize() > 0 && !context.isInRecoveryMode();
// There is delay between the client sending it and it arriving at the
// destination.. it may have expired.
if (message.isExpired()) {
broker.messageExpired(context, message);
getDestinationStatistics().getExpired().increment();
if (sendProducerAck) {
ProducerAck ack = new ProducerAck(producerInfo.getProducerId(), message.getSize());
context.getConnection().dispatchAsync(ack);
}
return;
}
if (memoryUsage.isFull()) {
isFull(context, memoryUsage);
fastProducer(context, producerInfo);
if (isProducerFlowControl() && context.isProducerFlowControl()) {
if (warnOnProducerFlowControl) {
warnOnProducerFlowControl = false;
LOG.info("Usage Manager memory limit ("+ memoryUsage.getLimit() + ") reached for " + getActiveMQDestination().getQualifiedName()
+ ". Producers will be throttled to the rate at which messages are removed from this destination to prevent flooding it."
+ " See http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html for more info");
}
if (systemUsage.isSendFailIfNoSpace()) {
throw new javax.jms.ResourceAllocationException("Usage Manager memory limit ("+ memoryUsage.getLimit() + ") reached. Stopping producer (" + message.getProducerId() + ") to prevent flooding "
+ getActiveMQDestination().getQualifiedName() + "." + " See http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html for more info");
}
// We can avoid blocking due to low usage if the producer is sending
// a sync message or
// if it is using a producer window
if (producerInfo.getWindowSize() > 0 || message.isResponseRequired()) {
synchronized (messagesWaitingForSpace) {
messagesWaitingForSpace.add(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
// While waiting for space to free up... the
// message may have expired.
if (message.isExpired()) {
broker.messageExpired(context, message);
getDestinationStatistics().getExpired().increment();
} else {
doMessageSend(producerExchange, message);
}
if (sendProducerAck) {
ProducerAck ack = new ProducerAck(producerInfo.getProducerId(), message.getSize());
context.getConnection().dispatchAsync(ack);
} else {
Response response = new Response();
response.setCorrelationId(message.getCommandId());
context.getConnection().dispatchAsync(response);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
if (!sendProducerAck && !context.isInRecoveryMode()) {
ExceptionResponse response = new ExceptionResponse(e);
response.setCorrelationId(message.getCommandId());
context.getConnection().dispatchAsync(response);
}
}
}
});
// If the user manager is not full, then the task will not
// get called..
if (!memoryUsage.notifyCallbackWhenNotFull(sendMessagesWaitingForSpaceTask)) {
// so call it directly here.
sendMessagesWaitingForSpaceTask.run();
}
context.setDontSendReponse(true);
return;
}
} else {
// Producer flow control cannot be used, so we have do the flow
// control at the broker
// by blocking this thread until there is space available.
if (memoryUsage.isFull()) {
if (context.isInTransaction()) {
int count = 0;
while (!memoryUsage.waitForSpace(1000)) {
if (context.getStopping().get()) {
throw new IOException("Connection closed, send aborted.");
}
if (count > 2 && context.isInTransaction()) {
count = 0;
int size = context.getTransaction().size();
LOG.warn("Waiting for space to send transacted message - transaction elements = " + size + " need more space to commit. Message = " + message);
}
}
} else {
waitForSpace(context, memoryUsage, "Usage Manager memory limit reached. Stopping producer (" + message.getProducerId() + ") to prevent flooding "
+ getActiveMQDestination().getQualifiedName() + "." + " See http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html for more info");
}
}
// The usage manager could have delayed us by the time
// we unblock the message could have expired..
if (message.isExpired()) {
getDestinationStatistics().getExpired().increment();
if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOG.debug("Expired message: " + message);
}
return;
}
}
}
}
doMessageSend(producerExchange, message);
messageDelivered(context, message);
if (sendProducerAck) {
ProducerAck ack = new ProducerAck(producerInfo.getProducerId(), message.getSize());
context.getConnection().dispatchAsync(ack);
}
}
/**
* do send the message - this needs to be synchronized to ensure messages
* are stored AND dispatched in the right order
*
* @param producerExchange
* @param message
* @throws IOException
* @throws Exception
*/
synchronized void doMessageSend(final ProducerBrokerExchange producerExchange, final Message message) throws IOException, Exception {
final ConnectionContext context = producerExchange.getConnectionContext();
message.setRegionDestination(this);
message.getMessageId().setBrokerSequenceId(getDestinationSequenceId());
if (topicStore != null && message.isPersistent() && !canOptimizeOutPersistence()) {
if (systemUsage.getStoreUsage().isFull()) {
final String logMessage = "Usage Manager Store is Full. Stopping producer (" + message.getProducerId() + ") to prevent flooding " + getActiveMQDestination().getQualifiedName() + "."
+ " See http://activemq.apache.org/producer-flow-control.html for more info";
if (systemUsage.isSendFailIfNoSpace()) {
throw new javax.jms.ResourceAllocationException(logMessage);
}
waitForSpace(context, systemUsage.getStoreUsage(), logMessage);
}
topicStore.addMessage(context, message);
}
message.incrementReferenceCount();
if (context.isInTransaction()) {
context.getTransaction().addSynchronization(new Synchronization() {
public void afterCommit() throws Exception {
// It could take while before we receive the commit
// operration.. by that time the message could have
// expired..
if (broker.isExpired(message)) {
getDestinationStatistics().getExpired().increment();
broker.messageExpired(context, message);
message.decrementReferenceCount();
return;
}
try {
dispatch(context, message);
} finally {
message.decrementReferenceCount();
}
}
});
} else {
try {
dispatch(context, message);
} finally {
message.decrementReferenceCount();
}
}
}
private boolean canOptimizeOutPersistence() {
return durableSubcribers.size() == 0;
}
public String toString() {
return "Topic: destination=" + destination.getPhysicalName() + ", subscriptions=" + consumers.size();
}
public void acknowledge(ConnectionContext context, Subscription sub, final MessageAck ack, final MessageReference node) throws IOException {
if (topicStore != null && node.isPersistent()) {
DurableTopicSubscription dsub = (DurableTopicSubscription) sub;
SubscriptionKey key = dsub.getSubscriptionKey();
topicStore.acknowledge(context, key.getClientId(), key.getSubscriptionName(), node.getMessageId());
}
messageConsumed(context, node);
}
public void gc() {
}
public Message loadMessage(MessageId messageId) throws IOException {
return topicStore != null ? topicStore.getMessage(messageId) : null;
}
public void start() throws Exception {
this.subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.start();
if (memoryUsage != null) {
memoryUsage.start();
}
}
public void stop() throws Exception {
if (taskRunner != null) {
taskRunner.shutdown();
}
this.subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.stop();
if (memoryUsage != null) {
memoryUsage.stop();
}
if (this.topicStore != null) {
this.topicStore.stop();
}
}
public Message[] browse() {
final Set result = new CopyOnWriteArraySet();
try {
if (topicStore != null) {
topicStore.recover(new MessageRecoveryListener() {
public boolean recoverMessage(Message message) throws Exception {
result.add(message);
return true;
}
public boolean recoverMessageReference(MessageId messageReference) throws Exception {
return true;
}
public boolean hasSpace() {
return true;
}
public boolean isDuplicate(MessageId id) {
return false;
}
});
Message[] msgs = subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.browse(getActiveMQDestination());
if (msgs != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
result.add(msgs[i]);
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to browse Topic: " + getActiveMQDestination().getPhysicalName(), e);
}
return result.toArray(new Message[result.size()]);
}
public boolean iterate() {
synchronized (messagesWaitingForSpace) {
while (!memoryUsage.isFull() && !messagesWaitingForSpace.isEmpty()) {
Runnable op = messagesWaitingForSpace.removeFirst();
op.run();
}
}
return false;
}
// Properties
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
public DispatchPolicy getDispatchPolicy() {
return dispatchPolicy;
}
public void setDispatchPolicy(DispatchPolicy dispatchPolicy) {
this.dispatchPolicy = dispatchPolicy;
}
public SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy getSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy() {
return subscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
}
public void setSubscriptionRecoveryPolicy(SubscriptionRecoveryPolicy subscriptionRecoveryPolicy) {
this.subscriptionRecoveryPolicy = subscriptionRecoveryPolicy;
}
// Implementation methods
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
public final void wakeup() {
}
protected void dispatch(final ConnectionContext context, Message message) throws Exception {
// AMQ-2586: Better to leave this stat at zero than to give the user misleading metrics.
// destinationStatistics.getMessages().increment();
destinationStatistics.getEnqueues().increment();
dispatchValve.increment();
MessageEvaluationContext msgContext = null;
try {
if (!subscriptionRecoveryPolicy.add(context, message)) {
return;
}
synchronized (consumers) {
if (consumers.isEmpty()) {
onMessageWithNoConsumers(context, message);
return;
}
}
msgContext = context.getMessageEvaluationContext();
msgContext.setDestination(destination);
msgContext.setMessageReference(message);
if (!dispatchPolicy.dispatch(message, msgContext, consumers)) {
onMessageWithNoConsumers(context, message);
}
} finally {
dispatchValve.decrement();
if (msgContext != null) {
msgContext.clear();
}
}
}
public void messageExpired(ConnectionContext context, Subscription subs, MessageReference reference) {
broker.messageExpired(context, reference);
// AMQ-2586: Better to leave this stat at zero than to give the user misleading metrics.
// destinationStatistics.getMessages().decrement();
destinationStatistics.getEnqueues().decrement();
destinationStatistics.getExpired().increment();
MessageAck ack = new MessageAck();
ack.setAckType(MessageAck.STANDARD_ACK_TYPE);
ack.setDestination(destination);
ack.setMessageID(reference.getMessageId());
try {
acknowledge(context, subs, ack, reference);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.error("Failed to remove expired Message from the store ", e);
}
}
private final void waitForSpace(ConnectionContext context, Usage usage, String warning) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
long nextWarn = start + blockedProducerWarningInterval;
while (!usage.waitForSpace(1000)) {
if (context.getStopping().get()) {
throw new IOException("Connection closed, send aborted.");
}
long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (now >= nextWarn) {
LOG.info(warning + " (blocking for: " + (now - start) / 1000 + "s)");
nextWarn = now + blockedProducerWarningInterval;
}
}
}
}