org.jasypt.digest.StandardByteDigester Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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/*
* =============================================================================
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2010, The JASYPT team (http://www.jasypt.org)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* =============================================================================
*/
package org.jasypt.digest;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.Provider;
import org.jasypt.commons.CommonUtils;
import org.jasypt.digest.config.DigesterConfig;
import org.jasypt.exceptions.AlreadyInitializedException;
import org.jasypt.exceptions.EncryptionInitializationException;
import org.jasypt.exceptions.EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException;
import org.jasypt.salt.RandomSaltGenerator;
import org.jasypt.salt.SaltGenerator;
/**
*
* Standard implementation of the {@link ByteDigester} interface.
* This class lets the user specify the algorithm (and provider) to be used for
* creating digests, the size of the salt to be applied,
* the number of times the hash function will be applied (iterations) and
* the salt generator to be used.
*
*
* This class is thread-safe.
*
*
*
Configuration
*
*
* The algorithm, provider, salt size iterations and salt generator
* can take values in any of these ways:
*
* - Using its default values.
* - Setting a {@link org.jasypt.digest.config.DigesterConfig}
* object which provides new
* configuration values.
* - Calling the corresponding setAlgorithm(...), setProvider(...),
* setProviderName(...),
* setSaltSizeBytes(...), setIterations(...)
* or setSaltGenerator(...) methods.
*
* And the actual values to be used for initialization will be established
* by applying the following priorities:
*
* - First, the default values are considered.
* - Then, if a {@link org.jasypt.digest.config.DigesterConfig}
* object has been set with
* setConfig, the non-null values returned by its
* getX methods override the default values.
* - Finally, if the corresponding setX method has been called
* on the digester itself for any of the configuration parameters, the
* values set by these calls override all of the above.
*
*
*
*
*
Initialization
*
*
* Before it is ready to create digests, an object of this class has to be
* initialized. Initialization happens:
*
* - When initialize is called.
* - When digest or matches are called for the
* first time, if initialize has not been called before.
*
* Once a digester has been initialized, trying to
* change its configuration (algorithm, provider, salt size, iterations or
* salt generator)
* will result in an AlreadyInitializedException being thrown.
*
*
*
*
Usage
*
*
* A digester may be used in two different ways:
*
* - For creating digests, by calling the digest method.
* - For matching digests, this is, checking whether a digest
* corresponds adequately to a digest (as in password checking) or not, by
* calling the matches method.
*
* The steps taken for creating digests are:
*
* - A salt of the specified size is generated (see
* {@link SaltGenerator}). If salt size is zero, no salt will be
* used.
* - The salt bytes are added to the message.
* - The hash function is applied to the salt and message altogether,
* and then to the
* results of the function itself, as many times as specified
* (iterations).
* - If specified by the salt generator (see
* {@link org.jasypt.salt.SaltGenerator#includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults()}),
* the undigested salt and the final result of the hash
* function are concatenated and returned as a result.
*
* Put schematically in bytes:
*
* -
* DIGEST = |S|..(ssb)..|S|X|X|X|...|X|
*
* - S: salt bytes (plain, not digested). (OPTIONAL).
* - ssb: salt size in bytes.
* - X: bytes resulting from hashing (see below).
*
*
* -
* |X|X|X|...|X| =
* H(H(H(..(it)..H(Z|Z|Z|...|Z|))))
*
* - H: Hash function (algorithm).
* - it: Number of iterations.
* - Z: Input for hashing (see below).
*
*
* -
* |Z|Z|Z|...|Z| =
* |S|..(ssb)..|S|M|M|M...|M|
*
* - S: salt bytes (plain, not digested).
* - ssb: salt size in bytes.
* - M: message bytes.
*
*
*
* If a random salt generator is used, two digests created for the same
* message will always be different
* (except in the case of random salt coincidence).
* Because of this, in this case the result of the digest method
* will contain both the undigested salt and the digest of the
* (salt + message), so that another digest operation can be performed with
* the same salt on a different message to check if both messages match
* (all of which will be managed automatically by the matches method).
*
*
* To learn more about the mechanisms involved in digest creation, read
* PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Standard.
*
*
* @since 1.0
*
* @author Daniel Fernández
*
*/
public final class StandardByteDigester implements ByteDigester {
/**
* Default digest algorithm will be MD5
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_ALGORITHM = "MD5";
/**
* The minimum recommended size for salt is 8 bytes
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_SALT_SIZE_BYTES = 8;
/**
* The minimum recommended iterations for hashing are 1000
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_ITERATIONS = 1000;
// Algorithm to be used for hashing
private String algorithm = DEFAULT_ALGORITHM;
// Size of salt to be applied
private int saltSizeBytes = DEFAULT_SALT_SIZE_BYTES;
// Number of hash iterations to be applied
private int iterations = DEFAULT_ITERATIONS;
// SaltGenerator to be used. Initialization of a salt generator is costly,
// and so default value will be applied only in initialize(), if it finally
// becomes necessary.
private SaltGenerator saltGenerator = null;
// Name of the java.security.Provider which will be asked for the selected
// algorithm
private String providerName = null;
// java.security.Provider instance which will be asked for the selected
// algorithm
private Provider provider = null;
// Whether salt bytes will be appended after message before digesting or
// inserted before it (which is the default).
private boolean invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting = false;
// Whether plain (unhashed) salt bytes will be appended after the digest
// operation result or inserted before it (which is the default).
private boolean invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults = false;
// Whether digest matching operations will allow matching digests with a
// salt size different to the one configured in the "saltSizeBytes" property.
private boolean useLenientSaltSizeCheck = false;
/*
* Config: this object can set a configuration by bringing the values in
* whichever way the developer wants (it only has to implement the
* DigesterConfig interface).
*
* Calls to setX methods OVERRIDE the values brought by this config.
*/
private DigesterConfig config = null;
/*
* Set of booleans which indicate whether the config or default values
* have to be overriden because of the setX methods having been
* called.
*/
private boolean algorithmSet = false;
private boolean saltSizeBytesSet = false;
private boolean iterationsSet = false;
private boolean saltGeneratorSet = false;
private boolean providerNameSet = false;
private boolean providerSet = false;
private boolean invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigestingSet = false;
private boolean invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResultsSet = false;
private boolean useLenientSaltSizeCheckSet = false;
/*
* Flag which indicates whether the digester has been initialized or not.
*
* Once initialized, no further modifications to its configuration will
* be allowed.
*/
private boolean initialized = false;
/*
* If the salt size is set to a value higher than zero, this flag will
* indicate that the salt mecanism has to be used.
*/
private boolean useSalt = true;
/*
* MessageDigest to be used.
*
* IMPORTANT: MessageDigest is not a thread-safe class, and thus any
* use of this variable will have to be adequately synchronized.
*/
private MessageDigest md = null;
/*
* Length of the result digest for the specified algorithm.
* This might be zero if this operation is not supported by the
* algorithm provider and the implementation is not cloneable.
*/
private int digestLengthBytes = 0;
/**
* Creates a new instance of StandardByteDigester.
*/
public StandardByteDigester() {
super();
}
/**
*
* Sets a {@link org.jasypt.digest.config.DigesterConfig} object
* for the digester. If this config
* object is set, it will be asked values for:
*
*
*
* - Algorithm
* - Security Provider (or provider name)
* - Salt size
* - Hashing iterations
* - Salt generator
* - Location of the salt in relation to the encrypted message
* (default: before)
*
*
*
* The non-null values it returns will override the default ones,
* and will be overriden by any values specified with a setX
* method.
*
*
* @param config the DigesterConfig object to be used as the
* source for configuration parameters.
*/
public synchronized void setConfig(final DigesterConfig config) {
CommonUtils.validateNotNull(config, "Config cannot be set null");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.config = config;
}
/**
*
* Sets the algorithm to be used for digesting, like MD5
* or SHA-1.
*
*
* This algorithm has to be supported by your security infrastructure, and
* it should be allowed as an algorithm for creating
* java.security.MessageDigest instances.
*
*
* If you are specifying a security provider with {@link #setProvider(Provider)} or
* {@link #setProviderName(String)}, this algorithm should be
* supported by your specified provider.
*
*
* If you are not specifying a provider, you will be able to use those
* algorithms provided by the default security provider of your JVM vendor.
* For valid names in the Sun JVM, see Java
* Cryptography Architecture API Specification &
* Reference.
*
*
* @param algorithm the name of the algorithm to be used.
*/
public synchronized void setAlgorithm(final String algorithm) {
CommonUtils.validateNotEmpty(algorithm, "Algorithm cannot be empty");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.algorithm = algorithm;
this.algorithmSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Sets the size of the salt to be used to compute the digest.
* This mechanism is explained in
* PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Standard.
*
*
*
* If salt size is set to zero, then no salt will be used.
*
*
* @param saltSizeBytes the size of the salt to be used, in bytes.
*/
public synchronized void setSaltSizeBytes(final int saltSizeBytes) {
CommonUtils.validateIsTrue(saltSizeBytes >= 0, "Salt size in bytes must be non-negative");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.saltSizeBytes = saltSizeBytes;
this.useSalt = (saltSizeBytes > 0);
this.saltSizeBytesSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Set the number of times the hash function will be applied recursively.
*
* The hash function will be applied to its own results as many times as
* specified: h(h(...h(x)...))
*
*
* This mechanism is explained in
* PKCS #5: Password-Based Cryptography Standard.
*
*
* @param iterations the number of iterations.
*/
public synchronized void setIterations(final int iterations) {
CommonUtils.validateIsTrue(iterations > 0, "Number of iterations must be greater than zero");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.iterations = iterations;
this.iterationsSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Sets the salt generator to be used. If no salt generator is specified,
* an instance of {@link org.jasypt.salt.RandomSaltGenerator} will be used.
*
*
* @since 1.2
*
* @param saltGenerator the salt generator to be used.
*/
public synchronized void setSaltGenerator(final SaltGenerator saltGenerator) {
CommonUtils.validateNotNull(saltGenerator, "Salt generator cannot be set null");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.saltGenerator = saltGenerator;
this.saltGeneratorSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Sets the name of the security provider to be asked for the
* digest algorithm. This security provider has to be registered beforehand
* at the JVM security framework.
*
*
* The provider can also be set with the {@link #setProvider(Provider)}
* method, in which case it will not be necessary neither registering
* the provider beforehand,
* nor calling this {@link #setProviderName(String)} method to specify
* a provider name.
*
*
* Note that a call to {@link #setProvider(Provider)} overrides any value
* set by this method.
*
*
* If no provider name / provider is explicitly set, the default JVM
* provider will be used.
*
*
* @since 1.3
*
* @param providerName the name of the security provider to be asked
* for the digest algorithm.
*/
public synchronized void setProviderName(final String providerName) {
CommonUtils.validateNotNull(providerName, "Provider name cannot be set null");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.providerName = providerName;
this.providerNameSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Sets the security provider to be asked for the digest algorithm.
* The provider does not have to be registered at the security
* infrastructure beforehand, and its being used here will not result in
* its being registered.
*
*
* If this method is called, calling {@link #setProviderName(String)}
* becomes unnecessary.
*
*
* If no provider name / provider is explicitly set, the default JVM
* provider will be used.
*
*
* @since 1.3
*
* @param provider the provider to be asked for the chosen algorithm
*/
public synchronized void setProvider(final Provider provider) {
CommonUtils.validateNotNull(provider, "Provider cannot be set null");
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.provider = provider;
this.providerSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Whether the salt bytes are to be appended after the
* message ones before performing the digest operation on the whole. The
* default behaviour is to insert those bytes before the message bytes, but
* setting this configuration item to true allows compatibility
* with some external systems and specifications (e.g. LDAP {SSHA}).
*
*
* If this parameter is not explicitly set, the default behaviour
* (insertion of salt before message) will be applied.
*
*
* @since 1.7
*
* @param invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting
* whether salt will be appended after the message before applying
* the digest operation on the whole, instead of inserted before it
* (which is the default).
*/
public synchronized void setInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting(
final boolean invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting = invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting;
this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigestingSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Whether the plain (not hashed) salt bytes are to
* be appended after the digest operation result bytes. The default behaviour is
* to insert them before the digest result, but setting this configuration
* item to true allows compatibility with some external systems
* and specifications (e.g. LDAP {SSHA}).
*
*
* If this parameter is not explicitly set, the default behaviour
* (insertion of plain salt before digest result) will be applied.
*
*
* @since 1.7
*
* @param invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults
* whether plain salt will be appended after the digest operation
* result instead of inserted before it (which is the
* default).
*/
public synchronized void setInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults(
final boolean invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults = invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults;
this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResultsSet = true;
}
/**
*
* Whether digest matching operations will allow matching
* digests with a salt size different to the one configured in the "saltSizeBytes"
* property. This is possible because digest algorithms will produce a fixed-size
* result, so the remaining bytes from the hashed input will be considered salt.
*
*
* This will allow the digester to match digests produced in environments which do not
* establish a fixed salt size as standard (for example, SSHA password encryption
* in LDAP systems).
*
*
* The value of this property will not affect the creation of digests,
* which will always have a salt of the size established by the "saltSizeBytes"
* property. It will only affect digest matching.
*
*
* Setting this property to true is not compatible with {@link SaltGenerator}
* implementations which return false for their
* {@link SaltGenerator#includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults()} property.
*
*
* Also, be aware that some algorithms or algorithm providers might not support
* knowing the size of the digests beforehand, which is also incompatible with
* a lenient behaviour.
*
*
* If this parameter is not explicitly set, the default behaviour
* (NOT lenient) will be applied.
*
*
* @since 1.7
*
* @param useLenientSaltSizeCheck whether the digester will allow matching of
* digests with different salt sizes than established or not (default
* is false).
*/
public synchronized void setUseLenientSaltSizeCheck(final boolean useLenientSaltSizeCheck) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new AlreadyInitializedException();
}
this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck = useLenientSaltSizeCheck;
this.useLenientSaltSizeCheckSet = true;
}
/*
* Clone this digester.
*/
StandardByteDigester cloneDigester() {
// Check initialization
if (!isInitialized()) {
initialize();
}
final StandardByteDigester cloned = new StandardByteDigester();
if (CommonUtils.isNotEmpty(this.algorithm)) {
cloned.setAlgorithm(this.algorithm);
}
cloned.setInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults(this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults);
cloned.setInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting(this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting);
cloned.setIterations(this.iterations);
if (this.provider != null) {
cloned.setProvider(this.provider);
}
if (this.providerName != null) {
cloned.setProviderName(this.providerName);
}
if (this.saltGenerator != null) {
cloned.setSaltGenerator(this.saltGenerator);
}
cloned.setSaltSizeBytes(this.saltSizeBytes);
cloned.setUseLenientSaltSizeCheck(this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck);
return cloned;
}
/**
*
* Returns true if the digester has already been initialized, false if
* not.
* Initialization happens:
*
*
* - When initialize is called.
* - When digest or matches are called for the
* first time, if initialize has not been called before.
*
*
* Once a digester has been initialized, trying to
* change its configuration (algorithm, provider, salt size, iterations
* or salt generator) will
* result in an AlreadyInitializedException being thrown.
*
*
* @return true if the digester has already been initialized, false if
* not.
*/
public boolean isInitialized() {
return this.initialized;
}
/**
*
* Initialize the digester.
*
*
* This operation will consist in determining the actual configuration
* values to be used, and then initializing the digester with them.
*
* These values are decided by applying the following priorities:
*
*
* - First, the default values are considered.
* - Then, if a
* {@link org.jasypt.digest.config.DigesterConfig}
* object has been set with
* setConfig, the non-null values returned by its
* getX methods override the default values.
* - Finally, if the corresponding setX method has been called
* on the digester itself for any of the configuration parameters, the
* values set by these calls override all of the above.
*
*
* Once a digester has been initialized, trying to
* change its configuration will result in an
* AlreadyInitializedException being thrown.
*
*
* @throws EncryptionInitializationException if initialization could not
* be correctly done (for example, if the digest algorithm chosen
* cannot be used).
*
*/
public synchronized void initialize() {
// Double-check to avoid synchronization issues
if (!this.initialized) {
/*
* If a DigesterConfig object has been set, we need to
* consider the values it returns (if, for each value, the
* corresponding "setX" method has not been called).
*/
if (this.config != null) {
final String configAlgorithm = this.config.getAlgorithm();
if (configAlgorithm != null) {
CommonUtils.validateNotEmpty(configAlgorithm, "Algorithm cannot be empty");
}
final Integer configSaltSizeBytes = this.config.getSaltSizeBytes();
if (configSaltSizeBytes != null) {
CommonUtils.validateIsTrue(configSaltSizeBytes.intValue() >= 0,
"Salt size in bytes must be non-negative");
}
final Integer configIterations = this.config.getIterations();
if (configIterations != null) {
CommonUtils.validateIsTrue(configIterations.intValue() > 0,
"Number of iterations must be greater than zero");
}
final SaltGenerator configSaltGenerator = this.config.getSaltGenerator();
final String configProviderName = this.config.getProviderName();
if (configProviderName != null) {
CommonUtils.validateNotEmpty(configProviderName, "Provider name cannot be empty");
}
final Provider configProvider = this.config.getProvider();
final Boolean configInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting =
this.config.getInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting();
final Boolean configInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults =
this.config.getInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults();
final Boolean configUseLenientSaltSizeCheck =
this.config.getUseLenientSaltSizeCheck();
this.algorithm =
((this.algorithmSet) || (configAlgorithm == null))?
this.algorithm : configAlgorithm;
this.saltSizeBytes =
((this.saltSizeBytesSet) || (configSaltSizeBytes == null))?
this.saltSizeBytes : configSaltSizeBytes.intValue();
this.iterations =
((this.iterationsSet) || (configIterations == null))?
this.iterations : configIterations.intValue();
this.saltGenerator =
((this.saltGeneratorSet) || (configSaltGenerator == null))?
this.saltGenerator : configSaltGenerator;
this.providerName =
((this.providerNameSet) || (configProviderName == null))?
this.providerName : configProviderName;
this.provider =
((this.providerSet) || (configProvider == null))?
this.provider : configProvider;
this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting =
((this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigestingSet) || (configInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting == null))?
this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting : configInvertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting.booleanValue();
this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults =
((this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResultsSet) || (configInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults == null))?
this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults : configInvertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults.booleanValue();
this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck =
((this.useLenientSaltSizeCheckSet) || (configUseLenientSaltSizeCheck == null))?
this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck : configUseLenientSaltSizeCheck.booleanValue();
}
/*
* If the digester was not set a salt generator in any way,
* it is time to apply its default value.
*/
if (this.saltGenerator == null) {
this.saltGenerator = new RandomSaltGenerator();
}
/*
* Test compatibility of salt generator with salt size checking
* behaviour
*/
if (this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck) {
if (!this.saltGenerator.includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults()) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"The configured Salt Generator (" +
this.saltGenerator.getClass().getName() +
") does not include plain salt " +
"in encryption results, which is not compatible" +
"with setting the salt size checking behaviour to \"lenient\".");
}
}
/*
* MessageDigest is initialized the usual way, and the digester
* is marked as "initialized" so that configuration cannot be
* changed in the future.
*/
try {
if (this.provider != null) {
this.md =
MessageDigest.getInstance(
this.algorithm,
this.provider);
} else if (this.providerName != null) {
this.md =
MessageDigest.getInstance(
this.algorithm,
this.providerName);
} else {
this.md = MessageDigest.getInstance(this.algorithm);
}
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(e);
} catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(e);
}
/*
* Store the digest length (algorithm-dependent) and check
* the operation is supported by the provider.
*/
this.digestLengthBytes = this.md.getDigestLength();
if (this.digestLengthBytes <= 0) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"The configured algorithm (" +
this.algorithm + ") or its provider do " +
"not allow knowing the digest length beforehand " +
"(getDigestLength() operation), which is not compatible" +
"with setting the salt size checking behaviour to \"lenient\".");
}
this.initialized = true;
}
}
/**
*
* Performs a digest operation on a byte array message.
*
*
* The steps taken for creating the digest are:
*
* - A salt of the specified size is generated (see
* {@link SaltGenerator}).
* - The salt bytes are added to the message.
* - The hash function is applied to the salt and message altogether,
* and then to the
* results of the function itself, as many times as specified
* (iterations).
* - If specified by the salt generator (see
* {@link org.jasypt.salt.SaltGenerator#includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults()}),
* the undigested salt and the final result of the hash
* function are concatenated and returned as a result.
*
* Put schematically in bytes:
*
* -
* DIGEST = |S|..(ssb)..|S|X|X|X|...|X|
*
* - S: salt bytes (plain, not digested). (OPTIONAL).
* - ssb: salt size in bytes.
* - X: bytes resulting from hashing (see below).
*
*
* -
* |X|X|X|...|X| =
* H(H(H(..(it)..H(Z|Z|Z|...|Z|))))
*
* - H: Hash function (algorithm).
* - it: Number of iterations.
* - Z: Input for hashing (see below).
*
*
* -
* |Z|Z|Z|...|Z| =
* |S|..(ssb)..|S|M|M|M...|M|
*
* - S: salt bytes (plain, not digested).
* - ssb: salt size in bytes.
* - M: message bytes.
*
*
*
*
*
* If a random salt generator is used, two digests created for the same
* message will always be different
* (except in the case of random salt coincidence).
* Because of this, in this case the result of the digest method
* will contain both the undigested salt and the digest of the
* (salt + message), so that another digest operation can be performed
* with the same salt on a different message to check if both messages
* match (all of which will be managed automatically by the
* matches method).
*
*
* @param message the byte array to be digested
* @return the digest result
* @throws EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException if the digest operation
* fails, ommitting any further information about the cause for
* security reasons.
* @throws EncryptionInitializationException if initialization could not
* be correctly done (for example, if the digest algorithm chosen
* cannot be used).
*
*/
public byte[] digest(byte[] message) {
if (message == null) {
return null;
}
// Check initialization
if (!isInitialized()) {
initialize();
}
// Create salt
byte[] salt = null;
if (this.useSalt) {
salt = this.saltGenerator.generateSalt(this.saltSizeBytes);
}
// Create digest
return digest(message, salt);
}
/*
* This method truly performs the digest operation, assuming that a salt
* has already been created (if needed) and the digester has already been
* initialized.
*/
private byte[] digest(final byte[] message, final byte[] salt) {
try {
byte[] digest = null;
synchronized (this.md) {
this.md.reset();
if (salt != null) {
if (!this.invertPositionOfSaltInMessageBeforeDigesting) {
// The salt bytes are added before the message to be digested
this.md.update(salt);
this.md.update(message);
} else {
// The salt bytes are appended after the message to be digested
this.md.update(message);
this.md.update(salt);
}
} else {
//No salt to be added
this.md.update(message);
}
digest = this.md.digest();
for (int i = 0; i < (this.iterations - 1); i++) {
this.md.reset();
digest = this.md.digest(digest);
}
}
// Finally we build an array containing both the unhashed (plain) salt
// and the digest of the (salt + message). This is done only
// if the salt generator we are using specifies to do so.
if (this.saltGenerator.includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults() && salt != null) {
if (!this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults) {
// Insert unhashed salt before the hashing result (default behaviour)
return CommonUtils.appendArrays(salt, digest);
}
// Append unhashed salt after the hashing result
return CommonUtils.appendArrays(digest, salt);
}
return digest;
} catch (Exception e) {
// If digest fails, it is more secure not to return any information
// about the cause in nested exceptions. Simply fail.
throw new EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException();
}
}
/**
*
* Checks a message against a given digest.
*
*
* This method tells whether a message corresponds to a specific digest
* or not by getting the salt with which the digest was created and
* applying it to a digest operation performed on the message. If
* new and existing digest match, the message is said to match the digest.
*
*
* This method will be used, for instance, for password checking in
* authentication processes.
*
*
* A null message will only match a null digest.
*
*
* @param message the message to be compared to the digest.
* @param digest the digest.
* @return true if the specified message matches the digest, false
* if not.
* @throws EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException if the digest matching
* operation fails, ommitting any further information about the
* cause for security reasons.
* @throws EncryptionInitializationException if initialization could not
* be correctly done (for example, if the digest algorithm chosen
* cannot be used).
*/
public boolean matches(final byte[] message, final byte[] digest) {
if (message == null) {
return (digest == null);
} else if (digest == null) {
return false;
}
// Check initialization
if (!isInitialized()) {
initialize();
}
try {
// If we are using a salt, extract it to use it.
byte[] salt = null;
if (this.useSalt) {
// If we are using a salt generator which specifies the salt
// to be included into the digest itself, get it from there.
// If not, the salt is supposed to be fixed and thus the
// salt generator can be safely asked for it again.
if (this.saltGenerator.includePlainSaltInEncryptionResults()) {
// Compute size figures and perform length checks
int digestSaltSize = this.saltSizeBytes;
if (this.digestLengthBytes > 0) {
if (this.useLenientSaltSizeCheck) {
if (digest.length < this.digestLengthBytes) {
throw new EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException();
}
digestSaltSize = digest.length - this.digestLengthBytes;
} else {
if (digest.length != (this.digestLengthBytes + this.saltSizeBytes)) {
throw new EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException();
}
}
} else {
// Salt size check behaviour cannot be set to lenient
if (digest.length < this.saltSizeBytes) {
throw new EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException();
}
}
if (!this.invertPositionOfPlainSaltInEncryptionResults) {
salt = new byte[digestSaltSize];
System.arraycopy(digest, 0, salt, 0, digestSaltSize);
} else {
salt = new byte[digestSaltSize];
System.arraycopy(digest, digest.length - digestSaltSize, salt, 0, digestSaltSize);
}
} else {
salt = this.saltGenerator.generateSalt(this.saltSizeBytes);
}
}
// Digest the message with the extracted digest.
final byte[] encryptedMessage = digest(message, salt);
// If, using the same salt, digests match, then messages too.
return (digestsAreEqual(encryptedMessage, digest));
} catch (Exception e) {
// If digest fails, it is more secure not to return any information
// about the cause in nested exceptions. Simply fail.
throw new EncryptionOperationNotPossibleException();
}
}
// Time-constant comparison of byte arrays
private static boolean digestsAreEqual(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
if (a == null || b == null) {
return false;
}
final int aLen = a.length;
if (b.length != aLen) {
return false;
}
int match = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < aLen; i++) {
match |= a[i] ^ b[i];
}
return (match == 0);
}
}