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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.log4j.helpers;

import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
import org.apache.log4j.spi.LocationInfo;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Arrays;

// Contributors:   Nelson Minar <([email protected]>
//                 Igor E. Poteryaev 
//                 Reinhard Deschler 

/**
 * Most of the work of the {@link org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout} class is delegated to the PatternParser class.
 *
 * 

* It is this class that parses conversion patterns and creates a chained list of * {@link OptionConverter OptionConverters}. * * @author James P. Cakalic * @author Ceki Gülcü * @author Anders Kristensen * @since 0.8.2 */ public class PatternParser { private static final char LEFT_BRACKET = '{'; private static final char RIGHT_BRACKET = '}'; private static final char N_CHAR = 'n'; private static final char DOT_CHAR = '.'; private static final char DASH_CHAR = '-'; private static final char ESCAPE_CHAR = '%'; private static final int LITERAL_STATE = 0; private static final int CONVERTER_STATE = 1; private static final int DOT_STATE = 3; private static final int MIN_STATE = 4; private static final int MAX_STATE = 5; static final int FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1000; static final int METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1001; static final int CLASS_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1002; static final int LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1003; static final int FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1004; static final int RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER = 2000; static final int THREAD_CONVERTER = 2001; static final int LEVEL_CONVERTER = 2002; static final int NDC_CONVERTER = 2003; static final int MESSAGE_CONVERTER = 2004; int state; protected StringBuffer currentLiteral = new StringBuffer(32); protected int patternLength; protected int i; PatternConverter head; PatternConverter tail; protected FormattingInfo formattingInfo = new FormattingInfo(); protected String pattern; public PatternParser(String pattern) { this.pattern = pattern; patternLength = pattern.length(); state = LITERAL_STATE; } private void addToList(PatternConverter pc) { if (head == null) { head = tail = pc; } else { tail.next = pc; tail = pc; } } protected String extractOption() { if ((i < patternLength) && (pattern.charAt(i) == LEFT_BRACKET)) { int end = pattern.indexOf(RIGHT_BRACKET, i); if (end > i) { String r = pattern.substring(i + 1, end); i = end + 1; return r; } } return null; } /** * The option is expected to be in decimal and positive. In case of error, zero is returned. */ protected int extractPrecisionOption() { String opt = extractOption(); int r = 0; if (opt != null) { try { r = Integer.parseInt(opt); if (r <= 0) { LogLog.error("Precision option (" + opt + ") isn't a positive integer."); r = 0; } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { LogLog.error("Category option \"" + opt + "\" not a decimal integer.", e); } } return r; } public PatternConverter parse() { char c; i = 0; while (i < patternLength) { c = pattern.charAt(i++); switch (state) { case LITERAL_STATE: // In literal state, the last char is always a literal. if (i == patternLength) { currentLiteral.append(c); continue; } if (c == ESCAPE_CHAR) { // peek at the next char. switch (pattern.charAt(i)) { case ESCAPE_CHAR: currentLiteral.append(c); i++; // move pointer break; case N_CHAR: currentLiteral.append(Layout.LINE_SEP); i++; // move pointer break; default: if (currentLiteral.length() != 0) { addToList(new LiteralPatternConverter(currentLiteral.toString())); // LogLog.debug("Parsed LITERAL converter: \"" // +currentLiteral+"\"."); } currentLiteral.setLength(0); currentLiteral.append(c); // append % state = CONVERTER_STATE; formattingInfo.reset(); } } else { currentLiteral.append(c); } break; case CONVERTER_STATE: currentLiteral.append(c); switch (c) { case DASH_CHAR: formattingInfo.leftAlign = true; break; case DOT_CHAR: state = DOT_STATE; break; default: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { formattingInfo.min = c - '0'; state = MIN_STATE; } else finalizeConverter(c); } // switch break; case MIN_STATE: currentLiteral.append(c); if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') formattingInfo.min = formattingInfo.min * 10 + (c - '0'); else if (c == '.') state = DOT_STATE; else { finalizeConverter(c); } break; case DOT_STATE: currentLiteral.append(c); if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { formattingInfo.max = c - '0'; state = MAX_STATE; } else { LogLog.error("Error occured in position " + i + ".\n Was expecting digit, instead got char \"" + c + "\"."); state = LITERAL_STATE; } break; case MAX_STATE: currentLiteral.append(c); if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') formattingInfo.max = formattingInfo.max * 10 + (c - '0'); else { finalizeConverter(c); state = LITERAL_STATE; } break; } // switch } // while if (currentLiteral.length() != 0) { addToList(new LiteralPatternConverter(currentLiteral.toString())); // LogLog.debug("Parsed LITERAL converter: \""+currentLiteral+"\"."); } return head; } protected void finalizeConverter(char c) { PatternConverter pc = null; switch (c) { case 'c': pc = new CategoryPatternConverter(formattingInfo, extractPrecisionOption()); // LogLog.debug("CATEGORY converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'C': pc = new ClassNamePatternConverter(formattingInfo, extractPrecisionOption()); // LogLog.debug("CLASS_NAME converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'd': String dateFormatStr = AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ISO8601_DATE_FORMAT; DateFormat df; String dOpt = extractOption(); if (dOpt != null) dateFormatStr = dOpt; if (dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ISO8601_DATE_FORMAT)) df = new ISO8601DateFormat(); else if (dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ABS_TIME_DATE_FORMAT)) df = new AbsoluteTimeDateFormat(); else if (dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.DATE_AND_TIME_DATE_FORMAT)) df = new DateTimeDateFormat(); else { try { df = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatStr); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { LogLog.error("Could not instantiate SimpleDateFormat with " + dateFormatStr, e); df = (DateFormat) OptionConverter.instantiateByClassName( "org.apache.log4j.helpers.ISO8601DateFormat", DateFormat.class, null); } } pc = new DatePatternConverter(formattingInfo, df); // LogLog.debug("DATE converter {"+dateFormatStr+"}."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'F': pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo, FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("File name converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'l': pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo, FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("Location converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'L': pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo, LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("LINE NUMBER converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'm': pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, MESSAGE_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("MESSAGE converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'M': pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo, METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("METHOD converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'p': pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, LEVEL_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("LEVEL converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'r': pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("RELATIVE time converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 't': pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, THREAD_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("THREAD converter."); // formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; /* * case 'u': if(i < patternLength) { char cNext = pattern.charAt(i); if(cNext >= * '0' && cNext <= '9') { pc = new UserFieldPatternConverter(formattingInfo, * cNext - '0'); LogLog.debug("USER converter ["+cNext+"]."); * formattingInfo.dump(); currentLiteral.setLength(0); i++; } else * LogLog.error("Unexpected char" +cNext+" at position "+i); } break; */ case 'x': pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, NDC_CONVERTER); // LogLog.debug("NDC converter."); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; case 'X': String xOpt = extractOption(); pc = new MDCPatternConverter(formattingInfo, xOpt); currentLiteral.setLength(0); break; default: LogLog.error("Unexpected char [" + c + "] at position " + i + " in conversion patterrn."); pc = new LiteralPatternConverter(currentLiteral.toString()); currentLiteral.setLength(0); } addConverter(pc); } protected void addConverter(PatternConverter pc) { currentLiteral.setLength(0); // Add the pattern converter to the list. addToList(pc); // Next pattern is assumed to be a literal. state = LITERAL_STATE; // Reset formatting info formattingInfo.reset(); } // --------------------------------------------------------------------- // PatternConverters // --------------------------------------------------------------------- private static class BasicPatternConverter extends PatternConverter { int type; BasicPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int type) { super(formattingInfo); this.type = type; } public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { switch (type) { case RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER: return (Long.toString(event.timeStamp - LoggingEvent.getStartTime())); case THREAD_CONVERTER: return event.getThreadName(); case LEVEL_CONVERTER: return event.getLevel().toString(); case NDC_CONVERTER: return event.getNDC(); case MESSAGE_CONVERTER: { return event.getRenderedMessage(); } default: return null; } } } private static class LiteralPatternConverter extends PatternConverter { private String literal; LiteralPatternConverter(String value) { literal = value; } public final void format(StringBuffer sbuf, LoggingEvent event) { sbuf.append(literal); } public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { return literal; } } private static class DatePatternConverter extends PatternConverter { private DateFormat df; private Date date; DatePatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, DateFormat df) { super(formattingInfo); date = new Date(); this.df = df; } public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { date.setTime(event.timeStamp); String converted = null; try { converted = df.format(date); } catch (Exception ex) { LogLog.error("Error occured while converting date.", ex); } return converted; } } private static class MDCPatternConverter extends PatternConverter { private String key; MDCPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, String key) { super(formattingInfo); this.key = key; } public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { if (key == null) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder("{"); Map properties = event.getProperties(); if (properties.size() > 0) { Object[] keys = properties.keySet().toArray(); Arrays.sort(keys); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { buf.append('{'); buf.append(keys[i]); buf.append(','); buf.append(properties.get(keys[i])); buf.append('}'); } } buf.append('}'); return buf.toString(); } else { Object val = event.getMDC(key); if (val == null) { return null; } else { return val.toString(); } } } } private class LocationPatternConverter extends PatternConverter { int type; LocationPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int type) { super(formattingInfo); this.type = type; } public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { LocationInfo locationInfo = event.getLocationInformation(); switch (type) { case FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER: return locationInfo.fullInfo; case METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER: return locationInfo.getMethodName(); case LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER: return locationInfo.getLineNumber(); case FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER: return locationInfo.getFileName(); default: return null; } } } private static abstract class NamedPatternConverter extends PatternConverter { int precision; NamedPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) { super(formattingInfo); this.precision = precision; } abstract String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event); public String convert(LoggingEvent event) { String n = getFullyQualifiedName(event); if (precision <= 0) return n; else { int len = n.length(); // We substract 1 from 'len' when assigning to 'end' to avoid out of // bounds exception in return r.substring(end+1, len). This can happen if // precision is 1 and the category name ends with a dot. int end = len - 1; for (int i = precision; i > 0; i--) { end = n.lastIndexOf('.', end - 1); if (end == -1) return n; } return n.substring(end + 1, len); } } } private class ClassNamePatternConverter extends NamedPatternConverter { ClassNamePatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) { super(formattingInfo, precision); } String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event) { return event.getLocationInformation().getClassName(); } } private class CategoryPatternConverter extends NamedPatternConverter { CategoryPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) { super(formattingInfo, precision); } String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event) { return event.getLoggerName(); } } }





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