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/*
* =============================================================================
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2010, The JASYPT team (http://www.jasypt.org)
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* =============================================================================
*/
package org.jasypt.normalization;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.jasypt.exceptions.EncryptionInitializationException;
/**
*
* Utility for the normalization of Unicode Strings to NFC form.
*
*
* This class tries to use the java.text.Normalizer class in JDK 1.6
* first and, if it the class is not found (Java version < 6), then it will use
* the ICU4J com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer class (in this case, a
* ClassNotFoundException will be thrown if ICU4J is not present).
*
*
* @since 1.5
*
* @author Daniel Fernández
*
*/
public final class Normalizer {
private static final String ICU_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME = "com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer";
private static final String JDK_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME = "java.text.Normalizer";
private static final String JDK_NORMALIZER_FORM_CLASS_NAME = "java.text.Normalizer$Form";
private static Boolean useIcuNormalizer = null;
private static Method javaTextNormalizerMethod = null;
private static Object javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstant = null;
/**
*
* Normalize Unicode-input message to NFC.
*
*
* This algorithm will first try to normalize the input's UNICODE using icu4j's
* com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer and, if it is not present at the
* classpath, will try to use java.text.Normalizer. If this is not present
* either (this class appeared in JavaSE 6), it will raise an exception.
*
*
* @param message the message to be normalized
* @return the result of the normalization operation
*/
public static String normalizeToNfc(final String message) {
return new String(normalizeToNfc(message.toCharArray()));
}
/**
*
* Normalize Unicode-input message to NFC.
*
*
* This algorithm will first try to normalize the input's UNICODE using icu4j's
* com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer and, if it is not present at the
* classpath, will try to use java.text.Normalizer. If this is not present
* either (this class appeared in JavaSE 6), it will raise an exception.
*
*
* @param message the message to be normalized
* @return the result of the normalization operation
*/
public static char[] normalizeToNfc(final char[] message) {
if (useIcuNormalizer == null) {
// Still not initialized, will try to load the icu4j Normalizer. If
// icu4j is in the classpath, it will be used even if java version is >= 6.
try {
initializeIcu4j();
} catch (final ClassNotFoundException e) {
try {
initializeJavaTextNormalizer();
} catch (final ClassNotFoundException e2) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Cannot find a valid UNICODE normalizer: neither " + JDK_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME + " nor " +
ICU_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME + " have been found at the classpath. If you are using " +
"a version of the JDK older than JavaSE 6, you should include the icu4j library in " +
"your classpath.");
} catch (final NoSuchMethodException e2) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Cannot find a valid UNICODE normalizer: " + JDK_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME + " has " +
"been found at the classpath, but has an incompatible signature for its 'normalize' " +
"method.");
} catch (final NoSuchFieldException e2) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Cannot find a valid UNICODE normalizer: " + JDK_NORMALIZER_FORM_CLASS_NAME + " has " +
"been found at the classpath, but seems to have no 'NFC' value.");
} catch (final IllegalAccessException e2) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Cannot find a valid UNICODE normalizer: " + JDK_NORMALIZER_FORM_CLASS_NAME + " has " +
"been found at the classpath, but seems to have no 'NFC' value.");
}
}
}
if (useIcuNormalizer.booleanValue()) {
return normalizeWithIcu4j(message);
}
return normalizeWithJavaNormalizer(message);
}
static void initializeIcu4j() throws ClassNotFoundException {
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(ICU_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME);
useIcuNormalizer = Boolean.TRUE;
}
static void initializeJavaTextNormalizer()
throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
final Class javaTextNormalizerClass =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(JDK_NORMALIZER_CLASS_NAME);
final Class javaTextNormalizerFormClass =
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(JDK_NORMALIZER_FORM_CLASS_NAME);
javaTextNormalizerMethod =
javaTextNormalizerClass.getMethod(
"normalize", new Class[]{ CharSequence.class, javaTextNormalizerFormClass });
final Field javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstantField = javaTextNormalizerFormClass.getField("NFC");
javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstant = javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstantField.get(null);
useIcuNormalizer = Boolean.FALSE;
}
static char[] normalizeWithJavaNormalizer(final char[] message) {
if (javaTextNormalizerMethod == null || javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstant == null) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Cannot use: " + JDK_NORMALIZER_FORM_CLASS_NAME + ", as JDK-based normalization has " +
"not been initialized! (check previous execution errors)");
}
// Using java JDK's Normalizer, we cannot avoid creating Strings
// (it is the only possible interface to the Normalizer class).
//
// Note java.text.Normalizer is accessed via reflection in order to allow this
// class to be JDK 1.4-compilable (though ICU4j will be needed at runtime
// if Java 1.4 is used).
final String messageStr = new String(message);
final String result;
try {
result = (String) javaTextNormalizerMethod.invoke(
null, new Object[] { messageStr, javaTextNormalizerFormNFCConstant });
} catch (final Exception e) {
throw new EncryptionInitializationException(
"Could not perform a valid UNICODE normalization", e);
}
return result.toCharArray();
}
static char[] normalizeWithIcu4j(final char[] message) {
// initialize the result to twice the size of the message
// this should be more than enough in most cases
char[] normalizationResult = new char[message.length * 2];
int normalizationResultSize = 0;
while(true) {
// Execute normalization. The result will be written into the normalizationResult
// char array, and the returned int will be the real size of the result. Normally,
// this will be smaller than the size of normalizationResult, but if it is bigger,
// we will have to create a new normalizationResult array and try again (icu4j will
// not raise an exception, only return a value bigger than the destination array size).
normalizationResultSize =
com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer.normalize(message, normalizationResult, com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer.NFC, 0);
if (normalizationResultSize <= normalizationResult.length) {
// everything went OK and result fitted. Copy to a correctly-sized array
// and clean normalizationResult
final char[] result = new char[normalizationResultSize];
System.arraycopy(normalizationResult, 0, result, 0, normalizationResultSize);
for (int i = 0; i < normalizationResult.length; i++) {
normalizationResult[i] = (char)0;
}
return result;
}
// We need a bigger array. the old array must be cleaned also
for (int i = 0; i < normalizationResult.length; i++) {
normalizationResult[i] = (char)0;
}
normalizationResult = new char[normalizationResultSize];
}
}
private Normalizer() {
super();
}
}
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