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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.activemq;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import jakarta.jms.JMSException;
import jakarta.jms.TransactionInProgressException;
import jakarta.jms.TransactionRolledBackException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAException;
import javax.transaction.xa.XAResource;
import javax.transaction.xa.Xid;

import org.apache.activemq.command.ConnectionId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.DataArrayResponse;
import org.apache.activemq.command.DataStructure;
import org.apache.activemq.command.IntegerResponse;
import org.apache.activemq.command.LocalTransactionId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.TransactionId;
import org.apache.activemq.command.TransactionInfo;
import org.apache.activemq.command.XATransactionId;
import org.apache.activemq.transaction.Synchronization;
import org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport;
import org.apache.activemq.util.LongSequenceGenerator;
import org.apache.activemq.util.XASupport;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A TransactionContext provides the means to control a JMS transaction. It
 * provides a local transaction interface and also an XAResource interface. 

* An application server controls the transactional assignment of an XASession * by obtaining its XAResource. It uses the XAResource to assign the session to * a transaction, prepare and commit work on the transaction, and so on.

An * XAResource provides some fairly sophisticated facilities for interleaving * work on multiple transactions, recovering a list of transactions in progress, * and so on. A JTA aware JMS provider must fully implement this functionality. * This could be done by using the services of a database that supports XA, or a * JMS provider may choose to implement this functionality from scratch.

* * * @see jakarta.jms.Session * @see jakarta.jms.QueueSession * @see jakarta.jms.TopicSession * @see jakarta.jms.XASession */ public class TransactionContext implements XAResource { public static final String xaErrorCodeMarker = "xaErrorCode:"; private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TransactionContext.class); // XATransactionId -> ArrayList of TransactionContext objects private final static HashMap> ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS = new HashMap>(); private ActiveMQConnection connection; private final LongSequenceGenerator localTransactionIdGenerator; private List synchronizations; // To track XA transactions. private Xid associatedXid; private TransactionId transactionId; private LocalTransactionEventListener localTransactionEventListener; private int beforeEndIndex; private volatile boolean rollbackOnly; // for RAR recovery public TransactionContext() { localTransactionIdGenerator = null; } public TransactionContext(ActiveMQConnection connection) { this.connection = connection; this.localTransactionIdGenerator = connection.getLocalTransactionIdGenerator(); } public boolean isInXATransaction() { if (transactionId != null && transactionId.isXATransaction()) { return true; } else { synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { for(List transactions : ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.values()) { if (transactions.contains(this)) { return true; } } } } return false; } public void setRollbackOnly(boolean val) { rollbackOnly = val; } public boolean isRollbackOnly() { return rollbackOnly; } public boolean isInLocalTransaction() { return transactionId != null && transactionId.isLocalTransaction(); } public boolean isInTransaction() { return transactionId != null; } /** * @return Returns the localTransactionEventListener. */ public LocalTransactionEventListener getLocalTransactionEventListener() { return localTransactionEventListener; } /** * Used by the resource adapter to listen to transaction events. * * @param localTransactionEventListener The localTransactionEventListener to * set. */ public void setLocalTransactionEventListener(LocalTransactionEventListener localTransactionEventListener) { this.localTransactionEventListener = localTransactionEventListener; } // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Methods that work with the Synchronization objects registered with // the transaction. // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// public void addSynchronization(Synchronization s) { if (synchronizations == null) { synchronizations = new ArrayList(10); } synchronizations.add(s); } private void afterRollback() throws JMSException { if (synchronizations == null) { return; } Throwable firstException = null; int size = synchronizations.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { try { synchronizations.get(i).afterRollback(); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.debug("Exception from afterRollback on {}", synchronizations.get(i), t); if (firstException == null) { firstException = t; } } } synchronizations = null; if (firstException != null) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(firstException); } } private void afterCommit() throws JMSException { if (synchronizations == null) { return; } Throwable firstException = null; int size = synchronizations.size(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { try { synchronizations.get(i).afterCommit(); } catch (Throwable t) { LOG.debug("Exception from afterCommit on {}", synchronizations.get(i), t); if (firstException == null) { firstException = t; } } } synchronizations = null; if (firstException != null) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(firstException); } } private void beforeEnd() throws JMSException { if (synchronizations == null) { return; } int size = synchronizations.size(); try { for (;beforeEndIndex < size;) { synchronizations.get(beforeEndIndex++).beforeEnd(); } } catch (JMSException e) { throw e; } catch (Throwable e) { throw JMSExceptionSupport.create(e); } } public TransactionId getTransactionId() { return transactionId; } // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Local transaction interface. // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Start a local transaction. * @throws jakarta.jms.JMSException on internal error */ public void begin() throws JMSException { if (isInXATransaction()) { throw new TransactionInProgressException("Cannot start local transaction. XA transaction is already in progress."); } if (transactionId == null) { synchronizations = null; beforeEndIndex = 0; setRollbackOnly(false); this.transactionId = new LocalTransactionId(getConnectionId(), localTransactionIdGenerator.getNextSequenceId()); TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), transactionId, TransactionInfo.BEGIN); this.connection.ensureConnectionInfoSent(); this.connection.asyncSendPacket(info); // Notify the listener that the tx was started. if (localTransactionEventListener != null) { localTransactionEventListener.beginEvent(); } LOG.debug("Begin:{}", transactionId); } } /** * Rolls back any work done in this transaction and releases any locks * currently held. * * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to roll back the * transaction due to some internal error. * @throws jakarta.jms.IllegalStateException if the method is not called by a * transacted session. */ public void rollback() throws JMSException { if (isInXATransaction()) { throw new TransactionInProgressException("Cannot rollback() if an XA transaction is already in progress "); } try { beforeEnd(); } catch (TransactionRolledBackException canOcurrOnFailover) { LOG.warn("rollback processing error", canOcurrOnFailover); } if (transactionId != null) { LOG.debug("Rollback: {} syncCount: {}", transactionId, (synchronizations != null ? synchronizations.size() : 0)); TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), transactionId, TransactionInfo.ROLLBACK); this.transactionId = null; //make this synchronous - see https://issues.apache.org/activemq/browse/AMQ-2364 this.connection.syncSendPacket(info, this.connection.isClosing() ? this.connection.getCloseTimeout() : 0); // Notify the listener that the tx was rolled back if (localTransactionEventListener != null) { localTransactionEventListener.rollbackEvent(); } } afterRollback(); } /** * Commits all work done in this transaction and releases any locks * currently held. * * @throws JMSException if the JMS provider fails to commit the transaction * due to some internal error. * @throws jakarta.jms.IllegalStateException if the method is not called by a * transacted session. */ public void commit() throws JMSException { if (isInXATransaction()) { throw new TransactionInProgressException("Cannot commit() if an XA transaction is already in progress "); } try { beforeEnd(); } catch (JMSException e) { rollback(); throw e; } if (transactionId != null && rollbackOnly) { final String message = "Commit of " + transactionId + " failed due to rollback only request; typically due to failover with pending acks"; try { rollback(); } finally { LOG.warn(message); throw new TransactionRolledBackException(message); } } // Only send commit if the transaction was started. if (transactionId != null) { LOG.debug("Commit: {} syncCount: {}", transactionId, (synchronizations != null ? synchronizations.size() : 0)); TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), transactionId, TransactionInfo.COMMIT_ONE_PHASE); this.transactionId = null; // Notify the listener that the tx was committed back try { this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); if (localTransactionEventListener != null) { localTransactionEventListener.commitEvent(); } afterCommit(); } catch (JMSException cause) { LOG.info("commit failed for transaction {}", info.getTransactionId(), cause); if (localTransactionEventListener != null) { localTransactionEventListener.rollbackEvent(); } afterRollback(); throw cause; } } } // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // XAResource Implementation // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /** * Associates a transaction with the resource. */ @Override public void start(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException { LOG.debug("Start: {}, flags: {}", xid, XASupport.toString(flags)); if (isInLocalTransaction()) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } // Are we already associated? if (associatedXid != null) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } // if ((flags & TMJOIN) == TMJOIN) { // TODO: verify that the server has seen the xid // // } // if ((flags & TMRESUME) == TMRESUME) { // // TODO: verify that the xid was suspended. // } // associate synchronizations = null; beforeEndIndex = 0; setRollbackOnly(false); setXid(xid); } /** * @return connectionId for connection */ private ConnectionId getConnectionId() { return connection.getConnectionInfo().getConnectionId(); } @Override public void end(Xid xid, int flags) throws XAException { LOG.debug("End: {}, flags: {}", xid, XASupport.toString(flags)); if (isInLocalTransaction()) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } if ((flags & (TMSUSPEND | TMFAIL)) != 0) { // You can only suspend the associated xid. if (!equals(associatedXid, xid)) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } invokeBeforeEnd(); } else if ((flags & TMSUCCESS) == TMSUCCESS) { // set to null if this is the current xid. // otherwise this could be an asynchronous success call if (equals(associatedXid, xid)) { invokeBeforeEnd(); } } else { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_INVAL); } } private void invokeBeforeEnd() throws XAException { boolean throwingException = false; try { beforeEnd(); } catch (JMSException e) { throwingException = true; throw toXAException(e); } finally { try { setXid(null); } catch (XAException ignoreIfWillMask){ if (!throwingException) { throw ignoreIfWillMask; } } } } private boolean equals(Xid xid1, Xid xid2) { if (xid1 == xid2) { return true; } if (xid1 == null ^ xid2 == null) { return false; } return xid1.getFormatId() == xid2.getFormatId() && Arrays.equals(xid1.getBranchQualifier(), xid2.getBranchQualifier()) && Arrays.equals(xid1.getGlobalTransactionId(), xid2.getGlobalTransactionId()); } @Override public int prepare(Xid xid) throws XAException { LOG.debug("Prepare: {}", xid); // We allow interleaving multiple transactions, so // we don't limit prepare to the associated xid. XATransactionId x; // THIS SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN because end(xid, TMSUCCESS) should have been // called first if (xid == null || (equals(associatedXid, xid))) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else { // TODO: cache the known xids so we don't keep recreating this one?? x = new XATransactionId(xid); } if (rollbackOnly) { LOG.warn("prepare of: " + x + " failed because it was marked rollback only; typically due to failover with pending acks"); throw new XAException(XAException.XA_RBINTEGRITY); } try { TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), x, TransactionInfo.PREPARE); // Find out if the server wants to commit or rollback. IntegerResponse response = (IntegerResponse)this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); if (XAResource.XA_RDONLY == response.getResult()) { // transaction stops now, may be syncs that need a callback List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } // After commit may be expensive and can deadlock, do it outside global synch block // No risk for concurrent updates as we own the list now if (l != null) { if(! l.isEmpty()) { LOG.debug("firing afterCommit callbacks on XA_RDONLY from prepare: {}", xid); for (TransactionContext ctx : l) { ctx.afterCommit(); } } } } return response.getResult(); } catch (JMSException e) { LOG.warn("prepare of: " + x + " failed with: " + e, e); List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } // After rollback may be expensive and can deadlock, do it outside global synch block // No risk for concurrent updates as we own the list now if (l != null) { for (TransactionContext ctx : l) { try { ctx.afterRollback(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { LOG.debug("failed to firing afterRollback callbacks on prepare " + "failure, txid: {}, context: {}", x, ctx, ignored); } } } throw toXAException(e); } } @Override public void rollback(Xid xid) throws XAException { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Rollback: " + xid); } // We allow interleaving multiple transactions, so // we don't limit rollback to the associated xid. XATransactionId x; if (xid == null) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } if (equals(associatedXid, xid)) { // I think this can happen even without an end(xid) call. Need to // check spec. x = (XATransactionId)transactionId; } else { x = new XATransactionId(xid); } try { this.connection.checkClosedOrFailed(); this.connection.ensureConnectionInfoSent(); // Let the server know that the tx is rollback. TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), x, TransactionInfo.ROLLBACK); this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } // After rollback may be expensive and can deadlock, do it outside global synch block // No risk for concurrent updates as we own the list now if (l != null) { for (TransactionContext ctx : l) { try { ctx.afterRollback(); } catch (Exception ignored) { LOG.debug("ignoring exception from after rollback on ended transaction: {}", ignored, ignored); } } } } catch (JMSException e) { throw toXAException(e); } } // XAResource interface @Override public void commit(Xid xid, boolean onePhase) throws XAException { LOG.debug("Commit: {}, onePhase={}", xid, onePhase); // We allow interleaving multiple transactions, so // we don't limit commit to the associated xid. XATransactionId x; if (xid == null || (equals(associatedXid, xid))) { // should never happen, end(xid,TMSUCCESS) must have been previously // called throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } else { x = new XATransactionId(xid); } if (rollbackOnly) { LOG.warn("commit of: " + x + " failed because it was marked rollback only; typically due to failover with pending acks"); throw new XAException(XAException.XA_RBINTEGRITY); } try { this.connection.checkClosedOrFailed(); this.connection.ensureConnectionInfoSent(); // Notify the server that the tx was committed back TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), x, onePhase ? TransactionInfo.COMMIT_ONE_PHASE : TransactionInfo.COMMIT_TWO_PHASE); this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } // After commit may be expensive and can deadlock, do it outside global synch block // No risk for concurrent updates as we own the list now if (l != null) { for (TransactionContext ctx : l) { try { ctx.afterCommit(); } catch (Exception ignored) { LOG.debug("ignoring exception from after completion on ended transaction: {}", ignored, ignored); } } } } catch (JMSException e) { LOG.warn("commit of: " + x + " failed with: " + e, e); if (onePhase) { List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } // After rollback may be expensive and can deadlock, do it outside global synch block // No risk for concurrent updates as we own the list now if (l != null) { for (TransactionContext ctx : l) { try { ctx.afterRollback(); } catch (Throwable ignored) { LOG.debug("failed to firing afterRollback callbacks commit failure, txid: {}, context: {}", x, ctx, ignored); } } } } throw toXAException(e); } } @Override public void forget(Xid xid) throws XAException { LOG.debug("Forget: {}", xid); // We allow interleaving multiple transactions, so // we don't limit forget to the associated xid. XATransactionId x; if (xid == null) { throw new XAException(XAException.XAER_PROTO); } if (equals(associatedXid, xid)) { // TODO determine if this can happen... I think not. x = (XATransactionId)transactionId; } else { x = new XATransactionId(xid); } TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), x, TransactionInfo.FORGET); try { // Tell the server to forget the transaction. this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); } catch (JMSException e) { throw toXAException(e); } synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.remove(x); } } @Override public boolean isSameRM(XAResource xaResource) throws XAException { if (xaResource == null) { return false; } if (!(xaResource instanceof TransactionContext)) { return false; } TransactionContext xar = (TransactionContext)xaResource; try { return getResourceManagerId().equals(xar.getResourceManagerId()); } catch (Throwable e) { throw (XAException)new XAException("Could not get resource manager id.").initCause(e); } } @Override public Xid[] recover(int flag) throws XAException { LOG.debug("recover({})", flag); XATransactionId[] answer; if (XAResource.TMNOFLAGS == flag) { // signal next in cursor scan, which for us is always the end b/c we don't maintain any cursor state // allows looping scan to complete answer = new XATransactionId[0]; } else { TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), null, TransactionInfo.RECOVER); try { this.connection.checkClosedOrFailed(); this.connection.ensureConnectionInfoSent(); DataArrayResponse receipt = (DataArrayResponse) this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); DataStructure[] data = receipt.getData(); if (data instanceof XATransactionId[]) { answer = (XATransactionId[]) data; } else { answer = new XATransactionId[data.length]; System.arraycopy(data, 0, answer, 0, data.length); } } catch (JMSException e) { throw toXAException(e); } } LOG.debug("recover({})={}", flag, answer); return answer; } @Override public int getTransactionTimeout() throws XAException { return 0; } @Override public boolean setTransactionTimeout(int seconds) throws XAException { return false; } // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Helper methods. // // /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// protected String getResourceManagerId() throws JMSException { return this.connection.getResourceManagerId(); } private void setXid(Xid xid) throws XAException { try { this.connection.checkClosedOrFailed(); this.connection.ensureConnectionInfoSent(); } catch (JMSException e) { disassociate(); throw toXAException(e); } if (xid != null) { // associate associatedXid = xid; transactionId = new XATransactionId(xid); TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), transactionId, TransactionInfo.BEGIN); try { this.connection.asyncSendPacket(info); LOG.debug("{} started XA transaction {}", this, transactionId); } catch (JMSException e) { disassociate(); throw toXAException(e); } } else { if (transactionId != null) { TransactionInfo info = new TransactionInfo(getConnectionId(), transactionId, TransactionInfo.END); try { this.connection.syncSendPacket(info); LOG.debug("{} ended XA transaction {}", this, transactionId); } catch (JMSException e) { disassociate(); throw toXAException(e); } // Add our self to the list of contexts that are interested in // post commit/rollback events. List l; synchronized(ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS) { l = ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.get(transactionId); if (l == null) { l = new ArrayList(3); ENDED_XA_TRANSACTION_CONTEXTS.put(transactionId, l); } if (!l.contains(this)) { l.add(this); } } } disassociate(); } } private void disassociate() { // dis-associate associatedXid = null; transactionId = null; } /** * Converts a JMSException from the server to an XAException. if the * JMSException contained a linked XAException that is returned instead. * * @param e JMSException to convert * @return XAException wrapping original exception or its message */ public static XAException toXAException(JMSException e) { if (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause() instanceof XAException) { XAException original = (XAException)e.getCause(); XAException xae = new XAException(original.getMessage()); if (original != null) { xae.errorCode = original.errorCode; } if (original != null && xae != null && xae.errorCode == XA_OK) { // detail not unmarshalled see: org.apache.activemq.openwire.v1.BaseDataStreamMarshaller.createThrowable xae.errorCode = parseFromMessageOr(original.getMessage(), XAException.XAER_RMERR); } if (original != null) { xae.initCause(original); } return xae; } XAException xae = new XAException(e.getMessage()); xae.errorCode = XAException.XAER_RMFAIL; xae.initCause(e); return xae; } private static int parseFromMessageOr(String message, int fallbackCode) { final String marker = "xaErrorCode:"; final int index = message.lastIndexOf(marker); if (index > -1) { try { return Integer.parseInt(message.substring(index + marker.length())); } catch (Exception ignored) {} } return fallbackCode; } public ActiveMQConnection getConnection() { return connection; } // for RAR xa recovery where xaresource connection is per request public ActiveMQConnection setConnection(ActiveMQConnection connection) { ActiveMQConnection existing = this.connection; this.connection = connection; return existing; } public void cleanup() { associatedXid = null; transactionId = null; } @Override public String toString() { return "TransactionContext{" + "transactionId=" + transactionId + ",connection=" + connection + '}'; } }





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