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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.activemq.artemis.utils;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.activemq.artemis.api.core.SimpleString;
import org.apache.activemq.artemis.logs.ActiveMQUtilLogger;
public final class UUIDGenerator {
private static final UUIDGenerator sSingleton = new UUIDGenerator();
// Windows has some fake adapters that will return the same HARDWARE ADDRESS on any computer. We need to ignore those
private static final byte[][] BLACK_LIST = new byte[][]{{2, 0, 84, 85, 78, 1}};
/**
* Random-generator, used by various UUID-generation methods:
*/
private Random mRnd = null;
private final Object mTimerLock = new Object();
private UUIDTimer mTimer = null;
private byte[] address;
/**
* Constructor is private to enforce singleton access.
*/
private UUIDGenerator() {
}
/**
* Method used for accessing the singleton generator instance.
*
* @return Instance of UUID Generator
*/
public static UUIDGenerator getInstance() {
return UUIDGenerator.sSingleton;
}
/*
* ///////////////////////////////////////////////////// // Configuration
* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/
/**
* Method for getting the shared random number generator used for generating
* the UUIDs. This way the initialization cost is only taken once; access
* need not be synchronized (or in cases where it has to, SecureRandom takes
* care of it); it might even be good for getting really 'random' stuff to
* get shared access..
*
* @return A Random number generator.
*/
public Random getRandomNumberGenerator() {
/*
* Could be synchronized, but since side effects are trivial (ie.
* possibility of generating more than one SecureRandom, of which all but
* one are dumped) let's not add synchronization overhead:
*/
if (mRnd == null) {
mRnd = new SecureRandom();
}
return mRnd;
}
public UUID generateTimeBasedUUID(final byte[] byteAddr) {
byte[] contents = new byte[16];
int pos = 10;
System.arraycopy(byteAddr, 0, contents, pos, 6);
synchronized (mTimerLock) {
if (mTimer == null) {
mTimer = new UUIDTimer(getRandomNumberGenerator());
}
mTimer.getTimestamp(contents);
}
return new UUID(UUID.TYPE_TIME_BASED, contents);
}
public UUID fromJavaUUID(java.util.UUID uuid) {
return new UUID(uuid);
}
public byte[] generateDummyAddress() {
Random rnd = getRandomNumberGenerator();
byte[] dummy = new byte[6];
rnd.nextBytes(dummy);
/* Need to set the broadcast bit to indicate it's not a real
* address.
*/
dummy[0] |= (byte) 0x01;
if (ActiveMQUtilLogger.LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
ActiveMQUtilLogger.LOGGER.debug("using dummy address " + UUIDGenerator.asString(dummy));
}
return dummy;
}
/**
* If running java 6 or above, returns {@link NetworkInterface#getHardwareAddress()}, else return {@code null}.
* The first hardware address is returned when iterating all the NetworkInterfaces
*
* @return A byte array containing the hardware address.
*/
public static byte[] getHardwareAddress() {
try {
// check if we have enough security permissions to create and shutdown an executor
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1, ActiveMQThreadFactory.defaultThreadFactory());
executor.shutdownNow();
} catch (Throwable t) {
// not enough security permission
return null;
}
try {
List ifaces = getAllNetworkInterfaces();
if (ifaces.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
byte[] address = findFirstMatchingHardwareAddress(ifaces);
if (address != null) {
if (ActiveMQUtilLogger.LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
ActiveMQUtilLogger.LOGGER.debug("using hardware address " + UUIDGenerator.asString(address));
}
return address;
}
return null;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
public SimpleString generateSimpleStringUUID() {
return new SimpleString(generateStringUUID());
}
public UUID generateUUID() {
byte[] address = getAddressBytes();
UUID uid = generateTimeBasedUUID(address);
return uid;
}
public String generateStringUUID() {
byte[] address = getAddressBytes();
if (address == null) {
return java.util.UUID.randomUUID().toString();
} else {
return generateTimeBasedUUID(address).toString();
}
}
public static byte[] getZeroPaddedSixBytes(final byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null) {
return null;
}
if (bytes.length > 0 && bytes.length <= 6) {
if (bytes.length == 6) {
return bytes;
} else {
// pad with zeroes to have a 6-byte array
byte[] paddedAddress = new byte[6];
System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, paddedAddress, 0, bytes.length);
for (int i = bytes.length; i < 6; i++) {
paddedAddress[i] = 0;
}
return paddedAddress;
}
}
return null;
}
// Private -------------------------------------------------------
private static boolean isBlackList(final byte[] address) {
for (byte[] blackList : UUIDGenerator.BLACK_LIST) {
if (Arrays.equals(address, blackList)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private byte[] getAddressBytes() {
if (address == null) {
address = UUIDGenerator.getHardwareAddress();
if (address == null) {
address = generateDummyAddress();
}
}
return address;
}
private static String asString(final byte[] bytes) {
if (bytes == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length - 1; i++) {
s.append(Integer.toHexString(bytes[i]));
s.append(":");
}
s.append(bytes[bytes.length - 1]);
return s.toString();
}
private static List getAllNetworkInterfaces() {
Enumeration networkInterfaces;
try {
networkInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
if (networkInterfaces == null) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
List ifaces = new ArrayList<>();
while (networkInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
ifaces.add(networkInterfaces.nextElement());
}
return ifaces;
} catch (SocketException e) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}
private static byte[] findFirstMatchingHardwareAddress(List ifaces) {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(ifaces.size(), ActiveMQThreadFactory.defaultThreadFactory());
Collection> tasks = new ArrayList<>(ifaces.size());
for (final NetworkInterface networkInterface : ifaces) {
tasks.add(new Callable() {
@Override
public byte[] call() throws Exception {
boolean up = networkInterface.isUp();
boolean loopback = networkInterface.isLoopback();
boolean virtual = networkInterface.isVirtual();
if (loopback || virtual || !up) {
throw new Exception("not suitable interface");
}
byte[] address = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
if (address != null) {
byte[] paddedAddress = UUIDGenerator.getZeroPaddedSixBytes(address);
if (UUIDGenerator.isBlackList(address)) {
throw new Exception("black listed address");
}
if (paddedAddress != null) {
return paddedAddress;
}
}
throw new Exception("invalid network interface");
}
});
}
try {
// we wait 5 seconds to get the first matching hardware address. After that, we give up and return null
byte[] address = executor.invokeAny(tasks, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return address;
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
} finally {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
}
}
