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/*
 * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project
 *
 * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License,
 * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
 *
 *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package io.netty.handler.codec.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.util.AsciiString;

/**
 * Decodes {@link ByteBuf}s into {@link HttpRequest}s and {@link HttpContent}s.
 *
 * 

Parameters that prevents excessive memory consumption

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NameMeaning
{@code maxInitialLineLength}The maximum length of the initial line (e.g. {@code "GET / HTTP/1.0"}) * If the length of the initial line exceeds this value, a * {@link TooLongHttpLineException} will be raised.
{@code maxHeaderSize}The maximum length of all headers. If the sum of the length of each * header exceeds this value, a {@link TooLongHttpHeaderException} will be raised.
{@code maxChunkSize}The maximum length of the content or each chunk. If the content length * exceeds this value, the transfer encoding of the decoded request will be * converted to 'chunked' and the content will be split into multiple * {@link HttpContent}s. If the transfer encoding of the HTTP request is * 'chunked' already, each chunk will be split into smaller chunks if the * length of the chunk exceeds this value. If you prefer not to handle * {@link HttpContent}s in your handler, insert {@link HttpObjectAggregator} * after this decoder in the {@link ChannelPipeline}.
* *

Parameters that control parsing behavior

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
NameDefault valueMeaning
{@code allowDuplicateContentLengths}{@value #DEFAULT_ALLOW_DUPLICATE_CONTENT_LENGTHS}When set to {@code false}, will reject any messages that contain multiple Content-Length header fields. * When set to {@code true}, will allow multiple Content-Length headers only if they are all the same decimal value. * The duplicated field-values will be replaced with a single valid Content-Length field. * See RFC 7230, Section 3.3.2.
{@code allowPartialChunks}{@value #DEFAULT_ALLOW_PARTIAL_CHUNKS}If the length of a chunk exceeds the {@link ByteBuf}s readable bytes and {@code allowPartialChunks} * is set to {@code true}, the chunk will be split into multiple {@link HttpContent}s. * Otherwise, if the chunk size does not exceed {@code maxChunkSize} and {@code allowPartialChunks} * is set to {@code false}, the {@link ByteBuf} is not decoded into an {@link HttpContent} until * the readable bytes are greater or equal to the chunk size.
*/ public class HttpRequestDecoder extends HttpObjectDecoder { private static final AsciiString Host = AsciiString.cached("Host"); private static final AsciiString Connection = AsciiString.cached("Connection"); private static final AsciiString ContentType = AsciiString.cached("Content-Type"); private static final AsciiString ContentLength = AsciiString.cached("Content-Length"); private static final int GET_AS_INT = 'G' | 'E' << 8 | 'T' << 16; private static final int POST_AS_INT = 'P' | 'O' << 8 | 'S' << 16 | 'T' << 24; private static final long HTTP_1_1_AS_LONG = 'H' | 'T' << 8 | 'T' << 16 | 'P' << 24 | (long) '/' << 32 | (long) '1' << 40 | (long) '.' << 48 | (long) '1' << 56; private static final long HTTP_1_0_AS_LONG = 'H' | 'T' << 8 | 'T' << 16 | 'P' << 24 | (long) '/' << 32 | (long) '1' << 40 | (long) '.' << 48 | (long) '0' << 56; private static final int HOST_AS_INT = 'H' | 'o' << 8 | 's' << 16 | 't' << 24; private static final long CONNECTION_AS_LONG_0 = 'C' | 'o' << 8 | 'n' << 16 | 'n' << 24 | (long) 'e' << 32 | (long) 'c' << 40 | (long) 't' << 48 | (long) 'i' << 56; private static final short CONNECTION_AS_SHORT_1 = 'o' | 'n' << 8; private static final long CONTENT_AS_LONG = 'C' | 'o' << 8 | 'n' << 16 | 't' << 24 | (long) 'e' << 32 | (long) 'n' << 40 | (long) 't' << 48 | (long) '-' << 56; private static final int TYPE_AS_INT = 'T' | 'y' << 8 | 'p' << 16 | 'e' << 24; private static final long LENGTH_AS_LONG = 'L' | 'e' << 8 | 'n' << 16 | 'g' << 24 | (long) 't' << 32 | (long) 'h' << 40; /** * Creates a new instance with the default * {@code maxInitialLineLength (4096)}, {@code maxHeaderSize (8192)}, and * {@code maxChunkSize (8192)}. */ public HttpRequestDecoder() { } /** * Creates a new instance with the specified parameters. */ public HttpRequestDecoder( int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize) { super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, DEFAULT_CHUNKED_SUPPORTED); } public HttpRequestDecoder( int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize, boolean validateHeaders) { super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, DEFAULT_CHUNKED_SUPPORTED, validateHeaders); } public HttpRequestDecoder( int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize, boolean validateHeaders, int initialBufferSize) { super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, DEFAULT_CHUNKED_SUPPORTED, validateHeaders, initialBufferSize); } public HttpRequestDecoder( int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize, boolean validateHeaders, int initialBufferSize, boolean allowDuplicateContentLengths) { super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, DEFAULT_CHUNKED_SUPPORTED, validateHeaders, initialBufferSize, allowDuplicateContentLengths); } public HttpRequestDecoder( int maxInitialLineLength, int maxHeaderSize, int maxChunkSize, boolean validateHeaders, int initialBufferSize, boolean allowDuplicateContentLengths, boolean allowPartialChunks) { super(maxInitialLineLength, maxHeaderSize, maxChunkSize, DEFAULT_CHUNKED_SUPPORTED, validateHeaders, initialBufferSize, allowDuplicateContentLengths, allowPartialChunks); } @Override protected HttpMessage createMessage(String[] initialLine) throws Exception { return new DefaultHttpRequest( HttpVersion.valueOf(initialLine[2]), HttpMethod.valueOf(initialLine[0]), initialLine[1], validateHeaders); } @Override protected AsciiString splitHeaderName(final byte[] sb, final int start, final int length) { final byte firstChar = sb[start]; if (firstChar == 'H' && length == 4) { if (isHost(sb, start)) { return Host; } } else if (firstChar == 'C') { if (length == 10) { if (isConnection(sb, start)) { return Connection; } } else if (length == 12) { if (isContentType(sb, start)) { return ContentType; } } else if (length == 14) { if (isContentLength(sb, start)) { return ContentLength; } } } return super.splitHeaderName(sb, start, length); } private static boolean isHost(byte[] sb, int start) { final int maybeHost = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24; return maybeHost == HOST_AS_INT; } private static boolean isConnection(byte[] sb, int start) { final long maybeConnecti = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24 | (long) sb[start + 4] << 32 | (long) sb[start + 5] << 40 | (long) sb[start + 6] << 48 | (long) sb[start + 7] << 56; if (maybeConnecti != CONNECTION_AS_LONG_0) { return false; } final short maybeOn = (short) (sb[start + 8] | sb[start + 9] << 8); return maybeOn == CONNECTION_AS_SHORT_1; } private static boolean isContentType(byte[] sb, int start) { final long maybeContent = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24 | (long) sb[start + 4] << 32 | (long) sb[start + 5] << 40 | (long) sb[start + 6] << 48 | (long) sb[start + 7] << 56; if (maybeContent != CONTENT_AS_LONG) { return false; } final int maybeType = sb[start + 8] | sb[start + 9] << 8 | sb[start + 10] << 16 | sb[start + 11] << 24; return maybeType == TYPE_AS_INT; } private static boolean isContentLength(byte[] sb, int start) { final long maybeContent = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24 | (long) sb[start + 4] << 32 | (long) sb[start + 5] << 40 | (long) sb[start + 6] << 48 | (long) sb[start + 7] << 56; if (maybeContent != CONTENT_AS_LONG) { return false; } final long maybeLength = sb[start + 8] | sb[start + 9] << 8 | sb[start + 10] << 16 | sb[start + 11] << 24 | (long) sb[start + 12] << 32 | (long) sb[start + 13] << 40; return maybeLength == LENGTH_AS_LONG; } private static boolean isGetMethod(final byte[] sb, int start) { final int maybeGet = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16; return maybeGet == GET_AS_INT; } private static boolean isPostMethod(final byte[] sb, int start) { final int maybePost = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24; return maybePost == POST_AS_INT; } @Override protected String splitFirstWordInitialLine(final byte[] sb, final int start, final int length) { if (length == 3) { if (isGetMethod(sb, start)) { return HttpMethod.GET.name(); } } else if (length == 4) { if (isPostMethod(sb, start)) { return HttpMethod.POST.name(); } } return super.splitFirstWordInitialLine(sb, start, length); } @Override protected String splitThirdWordInitialLine(final byte[] sb, final int start, final int length) { if (length == 8) { final long maybeHttp1_x = sb[start] | sb[start + 1] << 8 | sb[start + 2] << 16 | sb[start + 3] << 24 | (long) sb[start + 4] << 32 | (long) sb[start + 5] << 40 | (long) sb[start + 6] << 48 | (long) sb[start + 7] << 56; if (maybeHttp1_x == HTTP_1_1_AS_LONG) { return HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1_STRING; } else if (maybeHttp1_x == HTTP_1_0_AS_LONG) { return HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0_STRING; } } return super.splitThirdWordInitialLine(sb, start, length); } @Override protected HttpMessage createInvalidMessage() { return new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_0, HttpMethod.GET, "/bad-request", validateHeaders); } @Override protected boolean isDecodingRequest() { return true; } @Override protected boolean isContentAlwaysEmpty(final HttpMessage msg) { // fast-path to save expensive O(n) checks; users can override createMessage // and extends DefaultHttpRequest making implementing HttpResponse: // this is why we cannot use instanceof DefaultHttpRequest here :( if (msg.getClass() == DefaultHttpRequest.class) { return false; } return super.isContentAlwaysEmpty(msg); } }




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