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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package com.datatorrent.lib.db.cache;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.validation.constraints.Min;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;

import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;

/**
 * A {@link CacheManager.Primary} which keeps key/value pairs in memory.
* * Properties of the cache store:
*
    *
  • Transient: It is not checkpointed.
  • *
  • Max Cache Size: it starts evicting entries before this limit is exceeded.
  • *
  • Entry expiry time: the entries epire after the specified duration.
  • *
  • Cache cleanup interval: the interval at which the cache is cleaned up of expired entries periodically.
  • *
* * @since 0.9.2 */ public class CacheStore implements CacheManager.Primary { @Min(0) protected long maxCacheSize = 2000; @Min(0) protected int entryExpiryDurationInMillis = 60000; //1 minute @Min(0) protected int cacheCleanupIntervalInMillis = 60500; //.5 seconds after entries are expired @NotNull protected ExpiryType entryExpiryStrategy = ExpiryType.EXPIRE_AFTER_ACCESS; private transient ScheduledExecutorService cleanupScheduler; private transient Cache cache; private transient boolean open; @Override public void put(Object key, Object value) { cache.put(key, value); } @Override public Set getKeys() { return cache.asMap().keySet(); } @Override public void putAll(Map data) { cache.asMap().putAll(data); } @Override public void remove(Object key) { cache.invalidate(key); } @Override public Object get(Object key) { return cache.getIfPresent(key); } @Override public List getAll(List keys) { List values = Lists.newArrayList(); for (Object key : keys) { values.add(cache.getIfPresent(key)); } return values; } @Override public void connect() throws IOException { open = true; CacheBuilder cacheBuilder = CacheBuilder.newBuilder(); if (entryExpiryStrategy == ExpiryType.EXPIRE_AFTER_ACCESS) { cacheBuilder.expireAfterAccess(entryExpiryDurationInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } else if (entryExpiryStrategy == ExpiryType.EXPIRE_AFTER_WRITE) { cacheBuilder.expireAfterWrite(entryExpiryDurationInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } cache = cacheBuilder.build(); this.cleanupScheduler = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1); cleanupScheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { cache.cleanUp(); } }, cacheCleanupIntervalInMillis, cacheCleanupIntervalInMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } @Override public boolean isConnected() { return open; } @Override public void disconnect() throws IOException { open = false; cleanupScheduler.shutdown(); } /** * Sets the max size of cache. * * @param maxCacheSize the max size of cache in memory. */ public void setMaxCacheSize(long maxCacheSize) { this.maxCacheSize = maxCacheSize; } /** * Sets the cache entry expiry strategy. * * @param expiryType the cache entry expiry strategy. */ public void setEntryExpiryStrategy(ExpiryType expiryType) { this.entryExpiryStrategy = expiryType; } /** * Sets the expiry time of cache entries in millis. * * @param durationInMillis the duration after which a cache entry is expired. */ public void setEntryExpiryDurationInMillis(int durationInMillis) { this.entryExpiryDurationInMillis = durationInMillis; } /** * Sets the interval at which cache is cleaned up regularly. * * @param durationInMillis the duration after which cache is cleaned up regularly. */ public void setCacheCleanupInMillis(int durationInMillis) { this.cacheCleanupIntervalInMillis = durationInMillis; } /** * Strategies for time-based expiration of entries. */ public enum ExpiryType { /** * Only expire the entries after the specified duration has passed since the entry was last accessed by a read * or a write. */ EXPIRE_AFTER_ACCESS, /** * Expire the entries after the specified duration has passed since the entry was created, or the most recent * replacement of the value. */ EXPIRE_AFTER_WRITE } }