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Avro command line tools and utilities
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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.avro.tool;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import java.io.InputStream;

/** Command-line driver. */
public class Main {
  /**
   * Available tools, initialized in constructor.
   */
  final Map tools;

  int maxLen = 0;

  Main() {
    tools = new TreeMap<>();
    for (Tool tool : new Tool[] { new CatTool(), new RecordCountTool(), new SpecificCompilerTool(),
        new InduceSchemaTool(), new JsonToBinaryFragmentTool(), new BinaryFragmentToJsonTool(),
        new CreateRandomFileTool(), new DataFileReadTool(), new DataFileWriteTool(), new DataFileGetMetaTool(),
        new DataFileGetSchemaTool(), new DataFileRepairTool(), new IdlTool(), new IdlToSchemataTool(),
        new RecodecTool(), new ConcatTool(), new RpcReceiveTool(), new RpcSendTool(), new RpcProtocolTool(),
        new FromTextTool(), new ToTextTool(), new ToTrevniTool(), new TetherTool(), new TrevniCreateRandomTool(),
        new TrevniMetadataTool(), new TrevniToJsonTool(), new SchemaNormalizationTool(),
        new SchemaFingerprintTool() }) {
      Tool prev = tools.put(tool.getName(), tool);
      if (prev != null) {
        throw new AssertionError("Two tools with identical names: " + tool + ", " + prev);
      }
      maxLen = Math.max(tool.getName().length(), maxLen);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    int rc = new Main().run(args);
    System.exit(rc);
  }

  /**
   * Delegates to tool specified on the command-line.
   */
  private int run(String[] args) throws Exception {
    if (args.length != 0) {
      Tool tool = tools.get(args[0]);
      if (tool != null) {
        return tool.run(System.in, System.out, System.err, Arrays.asList(args).subList(1, args.length));
      }
    }
    System.err.print("Version ");
    try (InputStream versionInput = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("VERSION.txt")) {
      printStream(versionInput);
    }
    System.err.print(" of ");
    try (InputStream noticeInput = Main.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("META-INF/NOTICE")) {
      printHead(noticeInput, 5);
    }
    System.err.println("----------------");

    System.err.println("Available tools:");
    for (Tool k : tools.values()) {
      System.err.printf("%" + maxLen + "s  %s\n", k.getName(), k.getShortDescription());
    }

    return 1;
  }

  private static void printStream(InputStream in) throws Exception {
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    for (int i = in.read(buffer); i != -1; i = in.read(buffer))
      System.err.write(buffer, 0, i);
  }

  private static void printHead(InputStream in, int lines) throws Exception {
    BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    for (int i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
      String line = r.readLine();
      if (line == null) {
        break;
      }
      System.err.println(line);
    }
  }

}