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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
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package org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.proxy;

import org.apache.axis2.addressing.EndpointReference;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.BindingProvider;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.ExceptionFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.client.async.AsyncResponse;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.core.InvocationContext;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.core.InvocationContextFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.core.MessageContext;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.core.controller.InvocationController;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.core.controller.InvocationControllerFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.EndpointDescription;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.OperationDescription;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.description.ServiceDescription;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.i18n.Messages;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.marshaller.factory.MethodMarshallerFactory;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.message.Message;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.registry.FactoryRegistry;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.Binding;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.Constants;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.ServiceDelegate;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.migrator.ApplicationContextMigratorUtil;
import org.apache.axis2.transport.http.HTTPConstants;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import javax.xml.ws.AsyncHandler;
import javax.xml.ws.Response;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceFeature;
import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * ProxyHandler is the java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler implementation. When a JAX-WS client
 * calls the method on a proxy object, created by calling the ServiceDelegate.getPort(...) method,
 * the inovke method on the ProxyHandler is called.
 * 

* ProxyHandler uses EndpointInterfaceDescriptor and finds out if 1) The client call is Document * Literal or Rpc Literal 2) The WSDL is wrapped or unWrapped. *

* ProxyHandler then reads OperationDescription using Method name called by Client From * OperationDescription it does the following 1) if the wsdl isWrapped() reads RequestWrapper Class * and responseWrapperClass 2) then reads the webParams for the Operation. *

* isWrapped() = true and DocLiteral then ProxyHandler then uses WrapperTool to create Request that * is a Wrapped JAXBObject. Creates JAXBBlock using JAXBBlockFactory Creates MessageContext->Message * and sets JAXBBlock to xmlPart as RequestMsgCtx in InvocationContext. Makes call to * InvocationController. Reads ResponseMsgCtx ->MessageCtx->Message->XMLPart. Converts that to * JAXBlock using JAXBBlockFactory and returns the BO from this JAXBBlock. *

* isWrapped() != true and DocLiteral then ProxyHandler creates the JAXBBlock for the input request * creates a MessageContext that is then used by IbvocationController to invoke. Response is read * and return object is derived using @Webresult annotation. A JAXBBlock is created from the * Response and the BO from JAXBBlock is returned. */ public class JAXWSProxyHandler extends BindingProvider implements InvocationHandler { private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(JAXWSProxyHandler.class); private Class seiClazz = null; private Method method = null; //Reference to ServiceDelegate instance that was used to create the Proxy protected ServiceDescription serviceDesc = null; protected InvocationController controller; public JAXWSProxyHandler(ServiceDelegate delegate, Class seiClazz, EndpointDescription epDesc, WebServiceFeature... features) { this(delegate, seiClazz, epDesc, null, null, features); } public JAXWSProxyHandler(ServiceDelegate delegate, Class seiClazz, EndpointDescription epDesc, EndpointReference epr, String addressingNamespace, WebServiceFeature... features) { super(delegate, epDesc, epr, addressingNamespace, features); this.seiClazz = seiClazz; this.serviceDesc = delegate.getServiceDescription(); } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler#invoke(java.lang.Object, java.lang.reflect.Method, java.lang.Object[]) * * Invokes the method that was called on the java.lang.reflect.Proxy instance. */ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { boolean debug = log.isDebugEnabled(); if (debug) { log.debug("Attemping to invoke Method: " + method.getName()); } this.method = method; if (!isValidMethodCall(method)) { throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException( Messages.getMessage("proxyErr1", method.getName(), seiClazz.getName())); } if (!isPublic(method)) { throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException( Messages.getMessage("proxyPrivateMethod", method.getName())); } if (isBindingProviderInvoked(method)) { // Since the JAX-WS proxy instance must also implement the javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider // interface, this object must handle those invocations as well. In that case, we'll // delegate those calls to the BindingProvider object. if (debug) { log.debug( "Invoking a public method on the javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider interface."); } try { return method.invoke(this, args); } catch (Throwable e) { if (debug) { log.debug("An error occured while invoking the method: " + e.getMessage()); } throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(e); } } else { OperationDescription operationDesc = endpointDesc.getEndpointInterfaceDescription().getOperation(method); if (isMethodExcluded(operationDesc)) { throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException( Messages.getMessage("proxyExcludedMethod", method.getName())); } return invokeSEIMethod(method, args); } } /* * Performs the invocation of the method defined on the Service Endpoint * Interface. */ private Object invokeSEIMethod(Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Attempting to invoke SEI Method " + method.getName()); } OperationDescription operationDesc = endpointDesc.getEndpointInterfaceDescription().getOperation(method); // Create and configure the request MessageContext InvocationContext requestIC = InvocationContextFactory.createInvocationContext(null); MessageContext request = createRequest(method, args); request.setEndpointDescription(getEndpointDescription()); request.setOperationDescription(operationDesc); // Enable MTOM on the Message if the property was set on the SOAPBinding. Binding bnd = (Binding) getBinding(); if (bnd != null && bnd instanceof SOAPBinding) { if (((SOAPBinding)bnd).isMTOMEnabled()) { Message requestMsg = request.getMessage(); requestMsg.setMTOMEnabled(true); } } /* * TODO: review: make sure the handlers are set on the InvocationContext * This implementation of the JAXWS runtime does not use Endpoint, which * would normally be the place to initialize and store the handler list. * In lieu of that, we will have to intialize and store them on the * InvocationContext. also see the InvocationContextFactory. On the client * side, the binding is not yet set when we call into that factory, so the * handler list doesn't get set on the InvocationContext object there. Thus * we gotta do it here. */ // be sure to use whatever handlerresolver is registered on the Service requestIC.setHandlers(bnd.getHandlerChain()); requestIC.setRequestMessageContext(request); requestIC.setServiceClient(serviceDelegate.getServiceClient(endpointDesc.getPortQName())); /* * if SESSION_MAINTAIN_PROPERTY is true, and the client app has explicitly set a HEADER_COOKIE on the request context, assume the client * app is expecting the HEADER_COOKIE to be the session id. If we were establishing a new session, no cookie would be sent, and the * server would reply with a "Set-Cookie" header, which is copied as a "Cookie"-keyed property to the service context during response. * In this case, if we succeed in using an existing server session, no "Set-Cookie" header will be returned, and therefore no * "Cookie"-keyed property would be set on the service context. So, let's copy our request context HEADER_COOKIE key to the service * context now to prevent the "no cookie" exception in BindingProvider.setupSessionContext. It is possible the server does not support * sessions, in which case no error occurs, but the client app would assume it is participating in a session. */ if ((requestContext.containsKey(BindingProvider.SESSION_MAINTAIN_PROPERTY)) && ((Boolean)requestContext.get(BindingProvider.SESSION_MAINTAIN_PROPERTY))) { if ((requestContext.containsKey(HTTPConstants.HEADER_COOKIE)) && (requestContext.get(HTTPConstants.HEADER_COOKIE) != null)) { if (requestIC.getServiceClient().getServiceContext().getProperty(HTTPConstants.HEADER_COOKIE) == null) { requestIC.getServiceClient().getServiceContext().setProperty(HTTPConstants.HEADER_COOKIE, requestContext.get(HTTPConstants.HEADER_COOKIE)); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Client-app defined Cookie property (assume to be session cookie) on request context copied to service context." + " Caution: server may or may not support sessions, but client app will not be informed when not supported."); } } } } // Migrate the properties from the client request context bag to // the request MessageContext. ApplicationContextMigratorUtil.performMigrationToMessageContext( Constants.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_MIGRATOR_LIST_ID, getRequestContext(), request); // Perform the WebServiceFeature configuration requested by the user. bnd.configure(request, this); // We'll need an InvocationController instance to send the request. InvocationControllerFactory icf = (InvocationControllerFactory) FactoryRegistry.getFactory(InvocationControllerFactory.class); controller = icf.getInvocationController(); if (controller == null) { throw new WebServiceException(Messages.getMessage("missingInvocationController")); } // Check if the call is OneWay, Async or Sync if (operationDesc.isOneWay()) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("OneWay Call"); } controller.invokeOneWay(requestIC); // Check to see if we need to maintain session state checkMaintainSessionState(request, requestIC); } if (method.getReturnType() == Future.class) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Async Callback"); } //Get AsyncHandler from Objects and sent that to InvokeAsync AsyncHandler asyncHandler = null; for (Object obj : args) { if (obj != null && AsyncHandler.class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass())) { asyncHandler = (AsyncHandler)obj; break; } } // Don't allow the invocation to continue if the invocation requires a callback // object, but none was supplied. if (asyncHandler == null) { throw ExceptionFactory .makeWebServiceException(Messages.getMessage("proxyNullCallback")); } AsyncResponse listener = createProxyListener(args, operationDesc); requestIC.setAsyncResponseListener(listener); if ((serviceDelegate.getExecutor() != null) && (serviceDelegate.getExecutor() instanceof ExecutorService)) { ExecutorService es = (ExecutorService)serviceDelegate.getExecutor(); if (es.isShutdown()) { // the executor service is shutdown and won't accept new tasks // so return an error back to the client throw ExceptionFactory .makeWebServiceException(Messages.getMessage("ExecutorShutdown")); } } requestIC.setExecutor(serviceDelegate.getExecutor()); Future future = controller.invokeAsync(requestIC, asyncHandler); //Check to see if we need to maintain session state checkMaintainSessionState(request, requestIC); return future; } if (method.getReturnType() == Response.class) { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Async Polling"); } AsyncResponse listener = createProxyListener(args, operationDesc); requestIC.setAsyncResponseListener(listener); requestIC.setExecutor(serviceDelegate.getExecutor()); Response response = controller.invokeAsync(requestIC); //Check to see if we need to maintain session state checkMaintainSessionState(request, requestIC); return response; } if (!operationDesc.isOneWay()) { InvocationContext responseIC = controller.invoke(requestIC); //Check to see if we need to maintain session state checkMaintainSessionState(request, requestIC); MessageContext responseContext = responseIC.getResponseMessageContext(); // Migrate the properties from the response MessageContext back // to the client response context bag. ApplicationContextMigratorUtil.performMigrationFromMessageContext( Constants.APPLICATION_CONTEXT_MIGRATOR_LIST_ID, getResponseContext(), responseContext); Object responseObj = createResponse(method, args, responseContext, operationDesc); return responseObj; } return null; } private AsyncResponse createProxyListener(Object[] args, OperationDescription operationDesc) { ProxyAsyncListener listener = new ProxyAsyncListener(operationDesc); listener.setHandler(this); listener.setInputArgs(args); return listener; } protected boolean isAsync() { String methodName = method.getName(); Class returnType = method.getReturnType(); return methodName.endsWith("Async") && (returnType.isAssignableFrom(Response.class) || returnType.isAssignableFrom(Future.class)); } /** * Creates a request MessageContext for the method call. This request context will be used by * InvocationController to route the method call to axis engine. * * @param method - The method invoked on the proxy object. * @param args - The parameter list * @return A MessageContext that can be used for the invocation */ protected MessageContext createRequest(Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Creating a new Message using the request parameters."); } OperationDescription operationDesc = endpointDesc.getEndpointInterfaceDescription().getOperation(method); Message message = MethodMarshallerFactory.getMarshaller(operationDesc, true, null) .marshalRequest(args, operationDesc); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Request Message created successfully."); } MessageContext request = new MessageContext(); request.setMessage(message); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Request MessageContext created successfully."); } return request; } /** * Creates a response MessageContext for the method call. This response context will be used to * create response result to the client call. * * @param method - The method invoked on the proxy object. * @param args - The parameter list. * @param responseContext - The MessageContext to be used for the response. * @param operationDesc - The OperationDescription that for the invoked method. * @return */ protected Object createResponse(Method method, Object[] args, MessageContext responseContext, OperationDescription operationDesc) throws Throwable { Message responseMsg = responseContext.getMessage(); try { if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Processing the response Message to create the return value(s)."); } // Find out if there was a fault on the response and create the appropriate // exception type. if (hasFaultResponse(responseContext)) { Throwable t = getFaultResponse(responseContext, operationDesc); throw t; } ClassLoader cl = (ClassLoader) responseContext.getProperty(Constants.CACHE_CLASSLOADER); Object object = MethodMarshallerFactory.getMarshaller(operationDesc, true, cl) .demarshalResponse(responseMsg, args, operationDesc); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("The response was processed and the return value created successfully."); } return object; } finally { responseMsg.close(); // Free incoming stream try { responseContext.freeInputStream(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(t); } } } protected static Throwable getFaultResponse(MessageContext msgCtx, OperationDescription opDesc) { Message msg = msgCtx.getMessage(); //Operation Description for Async method does not store the fault description as Asyc operation //will never have throws clause in the method signature. //we will fetch the OperationDescription of the sync method and this should give us the //correct fault description so we can throw the right user defined exception. try { if (opDesc.isJAXWSAsyncClientMethod()) { opDesc = opDesc.getSyncOperation(); } if (msg != null && msg.isFault()) { ClassLoader cl = (ClassLoader) msgCtx.getProperty(Constants.CACHE_CLASSLOADER); Object object = MethodMarshallerFactory.getMarshaller(opDesc, true, cl) .demarshalFaultResponse(msg, opDesc); if (log.isDebugEnabled() && object != null) { log.debug("A fault was found and processed."); log.debug("Throwing a fault of type: " + object.getClass().getName() + " back to the clent."); } return (Throwable)object; } else if (msgCtx.getLocalException() != null) { // use the factory, it'll throw the right thing: return ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(msgCtx.getLocalException()); } } finally { try { msgCtx.freeInputStream(); } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(t); } } return null; } protected static boolean hasFaultResponse(MessageContext mc) { if (mc.getMessage() != null && mc.getMessage().isFault()) return true; else if (mc.getLocalException() != null) return true; else return false; } private boolean isBindingProviderInvoked(Method method) { Class methodsClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); return (seiClazz == methodsClass) ? false : true; } private boolean isValidMethodCall(Method method) { Class clazz = method.getDeclaringClass(); if (clazz.isAssignableFrom(seiClazz) || clazz.isAssignableFrom(org.apache.axis2.jaxws.spi.BindingProvider.class) || clazz.isAssignableFrom(javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider.class)) { return true; } return false; } private boolean isPublic(Method method) { return Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers()); } private boolean isMethodExcluded(OperationDescription operationDesc) { return operationDesc.isExcluded(); } public Class getSeiClazz() { return seiClazz; } public void setSeiClazz(Class seiClazz) { this.seiClazz = seiClazz; } }





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