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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.axis2.deployment.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;


/**
 * Generates and properly cleans up temporary files. Similar to {@link
 * File#createTempFile(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)}, this class provides a static method to
 * create temporary files. The temporary files will be created in a special directory to be cleaned
 * up the next time this class is loaded by the JVM. This functionality is required because Win32
 * platforms will not allow the JVM to delete files that are open. This causes problems with items
 * such as JARs that get opened by a URLClassLoader and can therefore not be deleted by the JVM
 * (including deleteOnExit).
 * 

* The caller should not need to create an instance of this class, although it is possible. Simply * use the static methods to perform the required operations. Note that all files created by this * class should be considered as deleted at JVM exit (although the actual deletion may be delayed). * If persistent temporary files are required, use {@link java.io.File} instead. *

* Refer to Sun bugs 4171239 and 4950148 for more details. *

* Thanks to Mike Pilone for this code, which was sourced from * http://www.devx.com/Java/Article/22018/ and contributed to Apache. */ public class TempFileManager { /** * Creates a temporary file in the proper directory to allow for cleanup after execution. This * method delegates to {@link File#createTempFile(java.lang.String, java.lang.String, * java.io.File)} so refer to it for more documentation. Any file created using this method should * be considered as deleted at JVM exit; therefore, do not use this method to create files that * need to be persistent between application runs. * * @param prefix the prefix string used in generating the file name; must be at least three * characters long * @param suffix the suffix string to be used in generating the file's name; may be null, in which * case the suffix ".tmp" will be used * @return an abstract pathname denoting a newly created empty file * @throws IOException if a file could not be created */ @SuppressWarnings({"ResultOfMethodCallIgnored"}) public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix) throws IOException { // Check to see if you have already initialized a temp directory // for this class. if (sTmpDir == null) { // Initialize your temp directory. You use the java temp directory // property, so you are sure to find the files on the next run. String tmpDirName = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); File tmpDir = File.createTempFile(TEMP_DIR_PREFIX, ".tmp", new File(tmpDirName)); // Delete the file if one was automatically created by the JVM. // You are going to use the name of the file as a directory name, // so you do not want the file laying around. tmpDir.delete(); // Create a lock before creating the directory so // there is no race condition with another application trying // to clean your temp dir. File lockFile = new File(tmpDirName, tmpDir.getName() + ".lck"); lockFile.createNewFile(); // Set the lock file to delete on exit so it is properly cleaned // by the JVM. This will allow the TempFileManager to clean // the overall temp directory next time. lockFile.deleteOnExit(); // Make a temp directory that you will use for all future requests. if (!tmpDir.mkdirs()) { throw new IOException("Unable to create temporary directory:" + tmpDir.getAbsolutePath()); } sTmpDir = tmpDir; } // Generate a temp file for the user in your temp directory // and return it. return File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, sTmpDir); } /** * Utility method to load the TempFileManager at any time and allow it to clean the temporary * files that may be left from previous instances * * @param args command line arguments are currently not supported */ public static void main(String[] args) { // Although the JVM will load the class in order to // run the main method, this gives a little clarity to // what is happening and why we want the main method. try { // This will load the TempFileManager, which will // cause the static block to execute, cleaning // any old temp files. Class.forName(TempFileManager.class.getName()); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Deletes all of the files in the given directory, recursing into any sub directories found. Also * deletes the root directory. * * @param rootDir the root directory to be recursively deleted * @throws IOException if any file or directory could not be deleted */ private static void recursiveDelete(File rootDir) throws IOException { // Select all the files File[] files = rootDir.listFiles(); for (File file : files) { // If the file is a directory, we will // recursively call delete on it. if (file.isDirectory()) { recursiveDelete(file); } else { // It is just a file so we are safe to // delete it if (!file.delete()) { throw new IOException("Could not delete: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); } } } // Finally, delete the root directory now // that all of the files in the directory have // been properly deleted. if (!rootDir.delete()) { throw new IOException("Could not delete: " + rootDir.getAbsolutePath()); } } /** The prefix for the temp directory in the system temp directory */ private final static String TEMP_DIR_PREFIX = "axis2-tmp-"; /** The temp directory to generate all files in */ private static File sTmpDir = null; /** * Static block used to clean up any old temp directories found -- the JVM * will run this block when a class loader loads the class. */ static { // Clean up any old temp directories by listing // all of the files, using a filter that will // return only directories that start with your // prefix. FileFilter tmpDirFilter = new FileFilter() { public boolean accept(File pathname) { return (pathname.isDirectory() && pathname.getName().startsWith(TEMP_DIR_PREFIX)); } }; // Get the system temp directory and filter the files. String tmpDirName = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); File tmpDir = new File(tmpDirName); File[] tmpFiles = tmpDir.listFiles(tmpDirFilter); // Find all the files that do not have a lock by // checking if the lock file exists. for (File tmpFile : tmpFiles) { // Create a file to represent the lock and test. File lockFile = new File(tmpFile.getParent(), tmpFile.getName() + ".lck"); if (!lockFile.exists()) { // Delete the contents of the directory since // it is no longer locked. Logger.getLogger("default").log(Level.FINE, "TempFileManager::deleting old temp directory " + tmpFile); try { recursiveDelete(tmpFile); } catch (IOException ex) { // You log at a fine level since not being able to delete // the temp directory should not stop the application // from performing correctly. However, if the application // generates a lot of temp files, this could become // a disk space problem and the level should be raised. Logger.getLogger("default").log(Level.INFO, "TempFileManager::unable to delete " + tmpFile.getAbsolutePath()); // Print the exception. ByteArrayOutputStream ostream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ex.printStackTrace(new PrintStream(ostream)); Logger.getLogger("default").log(Level.FINE, ostream.toString()); } } } } }





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