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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.axis2.jaxws;
import org.apache.axiom.om.OMException;
import org.apache.axis2.AxisFault;
import org.apache.axis2.jaxws.i18n.Messages;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import javax.xml.ws.ProtocolException;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
/**
* ExceptionFactory is used to create exceptions within the JAX-WS implementation. There are several
* reasons for using a factory to create exceptions. 1. We can intercept all exception creation and
* add the appropriate logging/serviceability. 2. Exceptions are chained. ExceptionFactory can
* lengthen or reduce the cause chains as necessary to support the JAX-WS programming model. 3.
* Prevents construction of the same exception. Uses similar principles as
* AxisFault.makeException.
*
* Example Usage: // Example usage
*
* public fooMethod() throws WebServiceException { try{ ... } catch(Exception e){ throw
* ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(e); } }
*/
public class ExceptionFactory {
protected static Log log =
LogFactory.getLog(ExceptionFactory.class.getName());
/** Private Constructor All methods are static. The private constructor prevents instantiation. */
private ExceptionFactory() {
}
/**
* Create a WebServiceException using the information from a given Throwable instance and message
*
* @param message
* @param throwable
* @return WebServiceException
*/
public static WebServiceException makeWebServiceException(String message, Throwable throwable) {
try {
// See if there is already a WebServiceException (Note that the returned exception could be a ProtocolException or
// other kind of exception)
WebServiceException e =
(WebServiceException)findException(throwable, WebServiceException.class);
if (e == null) {
e = createWebServiceException(message, throwable);
}
return e;
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
// TODO
// This is not a good situation, an exception occurred while building the exception.
// This should never occur! For now log the problem and rethrow...we may revisit this later
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(Messages.getMessage("exceptionDuringExceptionFlow"), re);
}
throw re;
}
}
/**
* Create a ProtocolException using the information from a Throwable and message
*
* @param message
* @param throwable
* @return ProtocolException
*/
public static ProtocolException makeProtocolException(String message, Throwable throwable) {
try {
// See if there is already a ProtocolException
ProtocolException e =
(ProtocolException)findException(throwable, ProtocolException.class);
if (e == null) {
e = createProtocolException(message, throwable);
}
return e;
} catch (RuntimeException re) {
// TODO
// This is not a good situation, an exception occurred while building the exception.
// This should never occur! For now log the problem and rethrow...we may revisit this later
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(Messages.getMessage("exceptionDuringExceptionFlow"), re);
}
throw re;
}
}
/**
* Make a WebServiceException with a given message
*
* @param message
* @return WebServiceException
*/
public static WebServiceException makeWebServiceException(String message) {
return makeWebServiceException(message, null);
}
/**
* Create a WebServiceException using the information from a given Throwable instance
*
* @param throwable
* @return WebServiceException
*/
public static WebServiceException makeWebServiceException(Throwable throwable) {
return makeWebServiceException(null, throwable);
}
/**
* Create a WebServiceException
*
* @param message
* @param t Throwable
* @return WebServiceException
*/
private static WebServiceException createWebServiceException(String message, Throwable t) {
// We might have an embedded WebServiceException that has a good message on it
WebServiceException me = (WebServiceException)findException(t, WebServiceException.class);
if (me != null) {
String meMessage = me.getMessage();
if (meMessage != null) {
if (message == null) {
message = meMessage;
} else {
message = message + ": " + meMessage;
}
}
}
// Get the root cause. We want to strip out the intermediate exceptions (like AxisFault) because
// these won't make sense to the user.
Throwable rootCause = null;
if (t != null) {
rootCause = getRootCause(t);
}
rootCause = rootCause == null ? t : rootCause;
WebServiceException e = null;
// The root cause may not have a good message. We might want to enhance it
String enhancedMessage = enhanceMessage(rootCause);
if (enhancedMessage != null) {
if (message != null)
message = message + ": " + enhancedMessage;
else
message = enhancedMessage;
}
if (message != null) {
e = new WebServiceException(message, rootCause);
} else {
e = new WebServiceException(rootCause);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Create Exception:", e);
}
return e;
}
/**
* Create a ProtocolException
*
* @param message
* @param t Throwable
* @return ProtocolException
*/
private static ProtocolException createProtocolException(String message, Throwable t) {
Throwable rootCause = null;
if (t != null) {
rootCause = getRootCause(t);
}
rootCause = rootCause == null ? t : rootCause;
ProtocolException e = null;
if (message != null) {
e = new ProtocolException(message, rootCause);
} else {
e = new ProtocolException(rootCause);
}
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("create Exception:", e);
}
return e;
}
/**
* Return the exception or nested cause that is assignable from the specified class
*
* @param t Throwable
* @param cls
* @return Exception or null
*/
private static Exception findException(Throwable t, Class cls) {
while (t != null) {
if (cls.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) {
return (Exception)t;
}
t = getCause(t);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets the Throwable cause of the Exception. Some exceptions store the cause in a different
* field, which is why this method should be used when walking the causes.
*
* @param t Throwable
* @return Throwable or null
*/
private static Throwable getCause(Throwable t) {
Throwable cause = null;
// Look for a specific cause for this kind of exception
if (t instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
cause = ((InvocationTargetException)t).getTargetException();
}
// If no specific cause, fall back to the general cause.
if (cause == null) {
cause = t.getCause();
}
return cause;
}
/**
* This method searches the causes of the specified throwable until it finds one that is
* acceptable as a "root" cause.
*
* Example: If t is an AxisFault, the code traverses to the next cause.
*
* @param t Throwable
* @return Throwable root cause
*/
private static Throwable getRootCause(Throwable t) {
while (t != null) {
Throwable nextCause = null;
if (t instanceof InvocationTargetException ||
t instanceof OMException ||
t instanceof AxisFault) {
// Skip over this cause
nextCause = getCause(t);
if (nextCause == null) {
logRootCause(t);
return t;
}
t = nextCause;
} else {
// This is the root cause
logRootCause(t);
return t;
}
}
logRootCause(t);
return t;
}
/**
* Other developers may add additional criteria to give better error messages back to the user.
*
* @param t Throwable
* @return String a message that helps the user understand what caused the exception
*/
private static String enhanceMessage(Throwable t) {
if (t == null)
return null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos, true);
t.printStackTrace(ps);
String stackTrace = baos.toString();
// TODO better criteria
if ((t instanceof StackOverflowError) && (stackTrace.contains("JAXB")))
return Messages.getMessage("JABGraphProblem");
return null;
}
/**
* Log the root cause
* @param t
*/
private static void logRootCause(Throwable t) {
// TODO Should certain throwables be logged elsewhere
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Root Cause:" + t.toString());
log.debug("stack:" + stackToString(t));
}
}
/**
* Get a string containing the stack of the specified exception
* @param e
* @return
*/
public static String stackToString(Throwable e) {
java.io.StringWriter sw= new java.io.StringWriter();
java.io.BufferedWriter bw = new java.io.BufferedWriter(sw);
java.io.PrintWriter pw= new java.io.PrintWriter(bw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
pw.close();
return sw.getBuffer().toString();
}
/**
* Give a target Throwable, set the initialCause Throwable as the initial cause on the target.
* @param target The throwable on which to set the initial cause
* @param initialCause The initial cause to set on the target Throwable.
*/
public static void setInitialCause(Throwable target, Throwable initialCause) {
if (target != null && initialCause != null) {
// Create a WebServiceException from the initialCause throwable. This skips over things like
// AxisFault as a cause. Set the result on the target throwable.
try {
WebServiceException localException = ExceptionFactory.makeWebServiceException(initialCause);
target.initCause(localException.getCause());
} catch (Throwable t) {
// If the cause had already been set, then it can't be set again; it throws an exception.
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Caught exception trying to set initial cause on: " + target +". Initial cause: " +
initialCause + ". Caught: " + t);
}
}
}
}
}
