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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.beam.fn.harness.debug;

import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi.SampleDataResponse.ElementList;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.Coder;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.ExperimentalOptions;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.options.PipelineOptions;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * The DataSampler is a global (per SDK Harness) object that facilitates taking and returning
 * samples to the Runner Harness. The class is thread-safe with respect to executing
 * ProcessBundleDescriptors. Meaning, different threads executing different PBDs can sample
 * simultaneously, even if computing the same logical PCollection.
 */
public class DataSampler {
  private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataSampler.class);
  private static final String ENABLE_DATA_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT = "enable_data_sampling";
  private static final String ENABLE_ALWAYS_ON_EXCEPTION_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT =
      "enable_always_on_exception_sampling";
  private static final String DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON_EXCEPTION_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT =
      "disable_always_on_exception_sampling";

  /**
   * Optionally returns a DataSampler if the experiment "enable_data_sampling" is present or
   * "enable_always_on_exception_sampling" is present. Returns null is data sampling is not enabled
   * or "disable_always_on_exception_sampling" experiment is given.
   *
   * @param options the pipeline options given to this SDK Harness.
   * @return the DataSampler if enabled or null, otherwise.
   */
  public static @Nullable DataSampler create(PipelineOptions options) {
    boolean disableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling =
        ExperimentalOptions.hasExperiment(options, DISABLE_ALWAYS_ON_EXCEPTION_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT);
    boolean enableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling =
        ExperimentalOptions.hasExperiment(options, ENABLE_ALWAYS_ON_EXCEPTION_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT);
    boolean enableDataSampling =
        ExperimentalOptions.hasExperiment(options, ENABLE_DATA_SAMPLING_EXPERIMENT);
    // Enable exception sampling, unless the user specifies for it to be disabled.
    enableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling =
        enableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling && !disableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling;

    // If no sampling is enabled, don't create the DataSampler.
    if (enableDataSampling || enableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling) {
      // For performance reasons, sampling all elements should only be done when the user requests
      // it.
      // But, exception sampling doesn't need to worry about performance implications, since the SDK
      // is already in a bad state. Thus, enable only exception sampling when the user does not
      // request for the sampling of all elements.
      boolean onlySampleExceptions = enableAlwaysOnExceptionSampling && !enableDataSampling;
      return new DataSampler(onlySampleExceptions);
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a DataSampler to sample every 1000 elements while keeping a maximum of 10 in memory.
   */
  public DataSampler() {
    this(10, 1000, false);
  }

  /**
   * Creates a DataSampler to sample every 1000 elements while keeping a maximum of 10 in memory.
   *
   * @param onlySampleExceptions If true, only samples elements from exceptions.
   */
  public DataSampler(Boolean onlySampleExceptions) {
    this(10, 1000, onlySampleExceptions);
  }

  /**
   * @param maxSamples Sets the maximum number of samples held in memory at once.
   * @param sampleEveryN Sets how often to sample.
   */
  public DataSampler(int maxSamples, int sampleEveryN, Boolean onlySampleExceptions) {
    checkArgument(
        maxSamples > 0,
        "Expected positive number of samples, did you mean to disable data sampling?");
    checkArgument(
        sampleEveryN > 0,
        "Expected positive number for sampling period, did you mean to disable data sampling?");
    this.maxSamples = maxSamples;
    this.sampleEveryN = sampleEveryN;
    this.onlySampleExceptions = onlySampleExceptions;
  }

  // Maximum number of elements in buffer.
  private final int maxSamples;

  // Sampling rate.
  private final int sampleEveryN;

  // If true, only takes samples when exceptions in UDFs occur.
  private final Boolean onlySampleExceptions;

  // The fully-qualified type is: Map[PCollectionId, OutputSampler]. In order to sample
  // on a PCollection-basis and not per-bundle, this keeps track of shared samples between states.
  private final Map> outputSamplers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

  /**
   * Creates and returns a class to sample the given PCollection in the given
   * ProcessBundleDescriptor. Uses the given coder encode samples as bytes when responding to a
   * SampleDataRequest.
   *
   * 

Invoked by multiple bundle processing threads in parallel when a new bundle processor is * being instantiated. * * @param pcollectionId The PCollection to take intermittent samples from. * @param coder The coder associated with the PCollection. Coder may be from a nested context. * @param The type of element contained in the PCollection. * @return the OutputSampler corresponding to the unique PBD and PCollection. */ public OutputSampler sampleOutput(String pcollectionId, Coder coder) { return (OutputSampler) outputSamplers.computeIfAbsent( pcollectionId, k -> new OutputSampler<>( coder, this.maxSamples, this.sampleEveryN, this.onlySampleExceptions)); } /** * Returns all collected samples. Thread-safe. * * @param request The instruction request from the FnApi. Filters based on the given * SampleDataRequest. * @return Returns all collected samples. */ public synchronized BeamFnApi.InstructionResponse.Builder handleDataSampleRequest( BeamFnApi.InstructionRequest request) { BeamFnApi.SampleDataRequest sampleDataRequest = request.getSampleData(); List pcollections = sampleDataRequest.getPcollectionIdsList(); // Safe to iterate as the ConcurrentHashMap will return each element at most once and will not // throw ConcurrentModificationException. BeamFnApi.SampleDataResponse.Builder response = BeamFnApi.SampleDataResponse.newBuilder(); outputSamplers.forEach( (pcollectionId, outputSampler) -> { if (!pcollections.isEmpty() && !pcollections.contains(pcollectionId)) { return; } try { response.putElementSamples( pcollectionId, ElementList.newBuilder().addAllElements(outputSampler.samples()).build()); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.warn("Could not encode elements from \"" + pcollectionId + "\" to bytes: " + e); } }); return BeamFnApi.InstructionResponse.newBuilder().setSampleData(response); } }





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