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package org.apache.beam.fn.harness.state;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi.StateRequest;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnApi.StateResponse;
import org.apache.beam.model.fnexecution.v1.BeamFnStateGrpc;
import org.apache.beam.model.pipeline.v1.Endpoints.ApiServiceDescriptor;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.IdGenerator;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.channel.ManagedChannelFactory;
import org.apache.beam.sdk.fn.stream.OutboundObserverFactory;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import org.apache.beam.vendor.grpc.v1p60p1.io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * A cache of {@link BeamFnStateClient}s which handle Beam Fn State requests using gRPC.
 *
 * 

TODO: Add the ability to close which cancels any pending and stops any future requests. */ @SuppressWarnings({ "nullness" // TODO(https://github.com/apache/beam/issues/20497) }) public class BeamFnStateGrpcClientCache { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BeamFnStateGrpcClientCache.class); private final Map cache; private final ManagedChannelFactory channelFactory; private final OutboundObserverFactory outboundObserverFactory; private final IdGenerator idGenerator; public BeamFnStateGrpcClientCache( IdGenerator idGenerator, ManagedChannelFactory channelFactory, OutboundObserverFactory outboundObserverFactory) { this.idGenerator = idGenerator; // We use the directExecutor because we just complete futures when handling responses. // This showed a 1-2% improvement in the ProcessBundleBenchmark#testState* benchmarks. this.channelFactory = channelFactory.withDirectExecutor(); this.outboundObserverFactory = outboundObserverFactory; this.cache = new HashMap<>(); } /** * Creates or returns an existing {@link BeamFnStateClient} depending on whether the passed in * {@link ApiServiceDescriptor} currently has a {@link BeamFnStateClient} bound to the same * channel. */ public synchronized BeamFnStateClient forApiServiceDescriptor( ApiServiceDescriptor apiServiceDescriptor) throws IOException { // We specifically are synchronized so that we only create one GrpcStateClient at a time // preventing a race where multiple GrpcStateClient objects might be constructed at the same // for the same ApiServiceDescriptor. BeamFnStateClient rval; synchronized (cache) { rval = cache.get(apiServiceDescriptor); } if (rval == null) { // We can't be synchronized on cache while constructing the GrpcStateClient since if the // connection fails, onError may be invoked from the gRPC thread which will invoke // closeAndCleanUp that clears the cache. rval = new GrpcStateClient(apiServiceDescriptor); synchronized (cache) { cache.put(apiServiceDescriptor, rval); } } return rval; } /** A {@link BeamFnStateClient} for a given {@link ApiServiceDescriptor}. */ private class GrpcStateClient implements BeamFnStateClient { private final Object lock = new Object(); private final ApiServiceDescriptor apiServiceDescriptor; private final Map> outstandingRequests; private final StreamObserver outboundObserver; private final ManagedChannel channel; private RuntimeException closed; private boolean errorDuringConstruction; private GrpcStateClient(ApiServiceDescriptor apiServiceDescriptor) { this.apiServiceDescriptor = apiServiceDescriptor; this.outstandingRequests = new HashMap<>(); this.channel = channelFactory.forDescriptor(apiServiceDescriptor); this.errorDuringConstruction = false; this.outboundObserver = outboundObserverFactory.outboundObserverFor( BeamFnStateGrpc.newStub(channel)::state, new InboundObserver()); // Due to safe object publishing, the InboundObserver may invoke closeAndCleanUp before this // constructor completes. In that case there is a race where outboundObserver may have not // been initialized and hence we invoke onCompleted here. synchronized (lock) { if (errorDuringConstruction) { outboundObserver.onCompleted(); } } } @Override public CompletableFuture handle(StateRequest.Builder requestBuilder) { requestBuilder.setId(idGenerator.getId()); StateRequest request = requestBuilder.build(); CompletableFuture response = new CompletableFuture<>(); synchronized (lock) { if (closed != null) { response.completeExceptionally(closed); return response; } outstandingRequests.put(request.getId(), response); } // If the server closes, gRPC will throw an error if onNext is called. LOG.debug("Sending StateRequest {}", request); outboundObserver.onNext(request); return response; } private void closeAndCleanUp(RuntimeException cause) { synchronized (lock) { if (closed != null) { return; } closed = cause; synchronized (cache) { cache.remove(apiServiceDescriptor); } if (!outstandingRequests.isEmpty()) { LOG.error("BeamFnState failed, clearing outstanding requests {}", outstandingRequests); for (CompletableFuture entry : outstandingRequests.values()) { entry.completeExceptionally(cause); } outstandingRequests.clear(); } // Due to safe object publishing, outboundObserver may be null since InboundObserver may // call closeAndCleanUp before the GrpcStateClient finishes construction. In this case // we defer invoking onCompleted to the GrpcStateClient constructor. if (outboundObserver == null) { errorDuringConstruction = true; } else { outboundObserver.onCompleted(); } } } /** * A {@link StreamObserver} which propagates any server side state request responses by * completing the outstanding response future. * *

Also propagates server side failures and closes completing any outstanding requests * exceptionally. * *

This implementation must never block since we use a direct executor. */ private class InboundObserver implements StreamObserver { @Override public void onNext(StateResponse value) { LOG.debug("Received StateResponse {}", value); CompletableFuture responseFuture; synchronized (lock) { responseFuture = outstandingRequests.remove(value.getId()); } if (responseFuture == null) { LOG.warn("Dropped unknown StateResponse {}", value); return; } if (value.getError().isEmpty()) { responseFuture.complete(value); } else { responseFuture.completeExceptionally(new IllegalStateException(value.getError())); } } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { closeAndCleanUp( t instanceof RuntimeException ? (RuntimeException) t : new RuntimeException(t)); } @Override public void onCompleted() { closeAndCleanUp(new RuntimeException("Server hanged up.")); } } } }





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