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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.bookkeeper.meta;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.conf.AbstractConfiguration;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.proto.BookkeeperInternalCallbacks.Processor;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.StringUtils;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.util.ZkUtils;
import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback;
import org.apache.zookeeper.AsyncCallback.VoidCallback;
import org.apache.zookeeper.KeeperException;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * LongHierarchical Ledger Manager which manages ledger meta in zookeeper using 5-level hierarchical znodes.
 *
 * 

LongHierarchicalLedgerManager splits the generated id into 5 parts (3-4-4-4-4): * *

 * <level0 (3 digits)><level1 (4 digits)><level2 (4 digits)><level3 (4 digits)>
 * <level4 (4 digits)>
 * 
* *

These 5 parts are used to form the actual ledger node path used to store ledger metadata: * *

 * (ledgersRootPath) / level0 / level1 / level2 / level3 / L(level4)
 * 
* *

E.g Ledger 0000000000000000001 is split into 5 parts 000, 0000, 0000, 0000, * 0001, which is stored in (ledgersRootPath)/000/0000/0000/0000/L0001. So each znode could have at most * 10000 ledgers, which avoids errors during garbage collection due to lists of children that are too long. */ class LongHierarchicalLedgerManager extends AbstractHierarchicalLedgerManager { static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LongHierarchicalLedgerManager.class); static final String IDGEN_ZNODE = "idgen-long"; /** * Constructor. * * @param conf * Configuration object * @param zk * ZooKeeper Client Handle */ public LongHierarchicalLedgerManager(AbstractConfiguration conf, ZooKeeper zk) { super(conf, zk); } @Override public long getLedgerId(String pathName) throws IOException { if (!pathName.startsWith(ledgerRootPath)) { throw new IOException("it is not a valid hashed path name : " + pathName); } String hierarchicalPath = pathName.substring(ledgerRootPath.length() + 1); return StringUtils.stringToLongHierarchicalLedgerId(hierarchicalPath); } @Override public String getLedgerPath(long ledgerId) { return ledgerRootPath + StringUtils.getLongHierarchicalLedgerPath(ledgerId); } // // Active Ledger Manager // @Override public void asyncProcessLedgers(final Processor processor, final AsyncCallback.VoidCallback finalCb, final Object context, final int successRc, final int failureRc) { // If it succeeds, proceed with our own recursive ledger processing for the 63-bit id ledgers asyncProcessLevelNodes(ledgerRootPath, new RecursiveProcessor(0, ledgerRootPath, processor, context, successRc, failureRc), finalCb, context, successRc, failureRc); } private class RecursiveProcessor implements Processor { private final int level; private final String path; private final Processor processor; private final Object context; private final int successRc; private final int failureRc; private RecursiveProcessor(int level, String path, Processor processor, Object context, int successRc, int failureRc) { this.level = level; this.path = path; this.processor = processor; this.context = context; this.successRc = successRc; this.failureRc = failureRc; } @Override public void process(String lNode, VoidCallback cb) { String nodePath = path + "/" + lNode; if ((level == 0) && !isLedgerParentNode(lNode)) { cb.processResult(successRc, null, context); return; } else if (level < 3) { asyncProcessLevelNodes(nodePath, new RecursiveProcessor(level + 1, nodePath, processor, context, successRc, failureRc), cb, context, successRc, failureRc); } else { // process each ledger after all ledger are processed, cb will be call to continue processing next // level4 node asyncProcessLedgersInSingleNode(nodePath, processor, cb, context, successRc, failureRc); } } } @Override public LedgerRangeIterator getLedgerRanges(long zkOpTimeoutMs) { return new LongHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator(zkOpTimeoutMs); } /** * Iterates recursively through each metadata bucket. */ private class LongHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator implements LedgerRangeIterator { LedgerRangeIterator rootIterator; final long zkOpTimeoutMs; /** * Returns all children with path as a parent. If path is non-existent, * returns an empty list anyway (after all, there are no children there). * Maps all exceptions (other than NoNode) to IOException in keeping with * LedgerRangeIterator. * * @param path * @return Iterator into set of all children with path as a parent * @throws IOException */ List getChildrenAt(String path) throws IOException { try { List children = ZkUtils.getChildrenInSingleNode(zk, path, zkOpTimeoutMs); Collections.sort(children); return children; } catch (KeeperException.NoNodeException e) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("NoNodeException at path {}, assumed race with deletion", path); } return new ArrayList<>(); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IOException("Interrupted while reading ledgers at path " + path, ie); } } /** * Represents the ledger range rooted at a leaf node, returns at most one LedgerRange. */ class LeafIterator implements LedgerRangeIterator { // Null iff iteration is complete LedgerRange range; LeafIterator(String path) throws IOException { List ledgerLeafNodes = getChildrenAt(path); Set ledgerIds = ledgerListToSet(ledgerLeafNodes, path); if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("All active ledgers from ZK for hash node {}: {}", path, ledgerIds); } if (!ledgerIds.isEmpty()) { range = new LedgerRange(ledgerIds); } // else, hasNext() should return false so that advance will skip us and move on } @Override public boolean hasNext() throws IOException { return range != null; } @Override public LedgerRange next() throws IOException { if (range == null) { throw new NoSuchElementException( "next() must only be called if hasNext() is true"); } LedgerRange ret = range; range = null; return ret; } } /** * The main constraint is that between calls one of two things must be true. * 1) nextLevelIterator is null and thisLevelIterator.hasNext() == false: iteration complete, hasNext() * returns false * 2) nextLevelIterator is non-null: nextLevelIterator.hasNext() must return true and nextLevelIterator.next() * must return the next LedgerRange * The above means that nextLevelIterator != null ==> nextLevelIterator.hasNext() * It also means that hasNext() iff nextLevelIterator != null */ private class InnerIterator implements LedgerRangeIterator { final String path; final int level; // Always non-null final Iterator thisLevelIterator; // non-null iff nextLevelIterator.hasNext() is true LedgerRangeIterator nextLevelIterator; /** * Builds InnerIterator. * * @param path Subpath for thisLevelIterator * @param level Level of thisLevelIterator (must be <= 3) * @throws IOException */ InnerIterator(String path, int level) throws IOException { this.path = path; this.level = level; thisLevelIterator = getChildrenAt(path).iterator(); advance(); } /** * Resolves the difference between cases 1 and 2 after nextLevelIterator is exhausted. * Pre-condition: nextLevelIterator == null, thisLevelIterator != null * Post-condition: nextLevelIterator == null && !thisLevelIterator.hasNext() OR * nextLevelIterator.hasNext() == true and nextLevelIterator.next() * yields the next result of next() * @throws IOException Exception representing error */ void advance() throws IOException { while (thisLevelIterator.hasNext()) { String node = thisLevelIterator.next(); if (level == 0 && !isLedgerParentNode(node)) { continue; } LedgerRangeIterator nextIterator = level < 3 ? new InnerIterator(path + "/" + node, level + 1) : new LeafIterator(path + "/" + node); if (nextIterator.hasNext()) { nextLevelIterator = nextIterator; break; } } } @Override public boolean hasNext() throws IOException { return nextLevelIterator != null; } @Override public LedgerRange next() throws IOException { LedgerRange ret = nextLevelIterator.next(); if (!nextLevelIterator.hasNext()) { nextLevelIterator = null; advance(); } return ret; } } private LongHierarchicalLedgerRangeIterator(long zkOpTimeoutMs) { this.zkOpTimeoutMs = zkOpTimeoutMs; } private void bootstrap() throws IOException { if (rootIterator == null) { rootIterator = new InnerIterator(ledgerRootPath, 0); } } @Override public synchronized boolean hasNext() throws IOException { bootstrap(); return rootIterator.hasNext(); } @Override public synchronized LedgerRange next() throws IOException { bootstrap(); return rootIterator.next(); } } @Override protected String getLedgerParentNodeRegex() { return StringUtils.LONGHIERARCHICAL_LEDGER_PARENT_NODE_REGEX; } }





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