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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.brooklyn.entity.software.base;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.nio.file.FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

import org.apache.brooklyn.api.entity.EntityLocal;
import org.apache.brooklyn.api.location.Location;
import org.apache.brooklyn.api.mgmt.Task;
import org.apache.brooklyn.api.mgmt.TaskAdaptable;
import org.apache.brooklyn.config.ConfigKey;
import org.apache.brooklyn.core.entity.BrooklynConfigKeys;
import org.apache.brooklyn.core.entity.EntityInternal;
import org.apache.brooklyn.core.entity.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import org.apache.brooklyn.core.entity.lifecycle.ServiceStateLogic;
import org.apache.brooklyn.entity.software.base.lifecycle.MachineLifecycleEffectorTasks;
import org.apache.brooklyn.entity.software.base.lifecycle.MachineLifecycleEffectorTasks.CloseableLatch;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.collections.MutableMap;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.core.ResourceUtils;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.core.task.DynamicTasks;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.core.task.Tasks;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.core.text.TemplateProcessor;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.exceptions.Exceptions;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.os.Os;
import org.apache.brooklyn.util.stream.ReaderInputStream;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Optional;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;

/**
 * An abstract implementation of the {@link SoftwareProcessDriver}.
 */
public abstract class AbstractSoftwareProcessDriver implements SoftwareProcessDriver {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractSoftwareProcessDriver.class);

    protected final EntityLocal entity;
    protected final ResourceUtils resource;
    protected final Location location;

    public AbstractSoftwareProcessDriver(EntityLocal entity, Location location) {
        this.entity = checkNotNull(entity, "entity");
        this.location = checkNotNull(location, "location");
        this.resource = ResourceUtils.create(entity);
    }

    /*
     * (non-Javadoc)
     * @see org.apache.brooklyn.entity.software.base.SoftwareProcessDriver#rebind()
     */
    @Override
    public void rebind() {
        // no-op
    }

    /**
     * Start the entity.
     * 

* This installs, configures and launches the application process. However, * users can also call the {@link #install()}, {@link #customize()} and * {@link #launch()} steps independently. The {@link #postLaunch()} will * be called after the {@link #launch()} metheod is executed, but the * process may not be completely initialised at this stage, so care is * required when implementing these stages. *

* The {@link BrooklynConfigKeys#SKIP_ENTITY_START_IF_RUNNING} key can be set on the location * or the entity to skip the startup process if the entity is already running, * according to the {@link #isRunning()} method. To force the startup to be * skipped, {@link BrooklynConfigKeys#SKIP_ENTITY_START} can be set on the entity. * The {@link BrooklynConfigKeys#SKIP_ENTITY_INSTALLATION} key can also be used to * skip the {@link #setup()}, {@link #copyInstallResources()} and * {@link #install()} methods if set on the entity or location. * * @see #stop() */ @Override public void start() { boolean skipStart = false; Optional locationRunning = Optional.fromNullable(getLocation().getConfig(BrooklynConfigKeys.SKIP_ENTITY_START_IF_RUNNING)); Optional entityRunning = Optional.fromNullable(entity.getConfig(BrooklynConfigKeys.SKIP_ENTITY_START_IF_RUNNING)); Optional entityStarted = Optional.fromNullable(entity.getConfig(BrooklynConfigKeys.SKIP_ENTITY_START)); if (locationRunning.or(entityRunning).or(false)) { skipStart = isRunning(); } else { skipStart = entityStarted.or(false); } DynamicTasks.queue("prepare", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { prepare(); }}); if (!skipStart) { DynamicTasks.queue("install", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Optional locationInstalled = Optional.fromNullable(getLocation().getConfig(BrooklynConfigKeys.SKIP_ENTITY_INSTALLATION)); Optional entityInstalled = Optional.fromNullable(entity.getConfig(BrooklynConfigKeys.SKIP_ENTITY_INSTALLATION)); boolean skipInstall = locationInstalled.or(entityInstalled).or(false); if (!skipInstall) { DynamicTasks.queue("copy-pre-install-resources", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.PRE_INSTALL_RESOURCES_LATCH)) { copyPreInstallResources(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("pre-install", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { preInstall(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("pre-install-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPreInstallCommand(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("setup", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.SETUP_LATCH)) { setup(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("copy-install-resources", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.INSTALL_RESOURCES_LATCH)) { copyInstallResources(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("install (main)", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.INSTALL_LATCH)) { install(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("post-install-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPostInstallCommand(); }}); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("customize", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { DynamicTasks.queue("pre-customize-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPreCustomizeCommand(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("customize (main)", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.CUSTOMIZE_LATCH)) { customize(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("post-customize-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPostCustomizeCommand(); }}); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("launch", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { DynamicTasks.queue("copy-runtime-resources", new Runnable() { public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.RUNTIME_RESOURCES_LATCH)) { copyRuntimeResources(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("pre-launch-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPreLaunchCommand(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("launch (main)", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try (CloseableLatch value = waitForLatch(BrooklynConfigKeys.LAUNCH_LATCH)) { launch(); } }}); DynamicTasks.queue("post-launch-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPostLaunchCommand(); }}); }}); } DynamicTasks.queue("post-launch", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { postLaunch(); }}); } private CloseableLatch waitForLatch(ConfigKey configKey) { return MachineLifecycleEffectorTasks.waitForCloseableLatch((EntityInternal)entity, configKey); } @Override public abstract void stop(); /** * Prepare the entity instance before running any commands. Always executed during {@link #start()}. */ public void prepare() {} /** * Implement this method in child classes to add some pre-install behavior */ public void preInstall() {} /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPreInstallCommand(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void setup(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void install(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPostInstallCommand(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPreCustomizeCommand(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void customize(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPostCustomizeCommand(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPreLaunchCommand(); /** * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void launch(); /** * Only run if launch is run (if start is not skipped). * Implementations should fail if the return code is non-zero, by throwing some appropriate exception. */ public abstract void runPostLaunchCommand(); @Override public void kill() { stop(); } /** * Implement this method in child classes to add some post-launch behavior. * This is run even if start is skipped and launch is not run. */ public void postLaunch() {} @Override public void restart() { DynamicTasks.queue("stop (best effort)", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { DynamicTasks.markInessential(); boolean previouslyRunning = isRunning(); try { ServiceStateLogic.setExpectedState(getEntity(), Lifecycle.STOPPING); stop(); } catch (Exception e) { // queue a failed task so that there is visual indication that this task had a failure, // without interrupting the parent if (previouslyRunning) { log.warn(getEntity() + " restart: stop failed, when was previously running (ignoring)", e); DynamicTasks.queue(Tasks.fail("Primary job failure (when previously running)", e)); } else { log.debug(getEntity() + " restart: stop failed (but was not previously running, so not a surprise)", e); DynamicTasks.queue(Tasks.fail("Primary job failure (when not previously running)", e)); } // the above queued tasks will cause this task to be indicated as failed, with an indication of severity } } }); DynamicTasks.queue("restart", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { if (doFullStartOnRestart()) { DynamicTasks.waitForLast(); ServiceStateLogic.setExpectedState(getEntity(), Lifecycle.STARTING); start(); } else { DynamicTasks.queue("pre-launch-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { ServiceStateLogic.setExpectedState(getEntity(), Lifecycle.STARTING); runPreLaunchCommand(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("launch (main)", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { launch(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("post-launch-command", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { runPostLaunchCommand(); }}); DynamicTasks.queue("post-launch", new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { postLaunch(); }}); } DynamicTasks.waitForLast(); } catch (Exception e) { ServiceStateLogic.setExpectedState(entity, Lifecycle.ON_FIRE); throw Exceptions.propagate(e); } } }); } @Beta /** ideally restart() would take options, e.g. whether to do full start, skip installs, etc; * however in the absence here is a toggle - not sure how well it works; * default is false which is similar to previous behaviour (with some seemingly-obvious tidies), * meaning install and configure will NOT be done on restart. */ protected boolean doFullStartOnRestart() { return false; } @Override public EntityLocal getEntity() { return entity; } @Override public Location getLocation() { return location; } public InputStream getResource(String url) { return resource.getResourceFromUrl(url); } /** * Files and templates to be copied to the server before pre-install. This allows the {@link #preInstall()} * process to have access to all required resources. *

* Will be prefixed with the entity's {@link #getInstallDir() install directory} if relative. * * @see SoftwareProcess#PRE_INSTALL_FILES * @see SoftwareProcess#PRE_INSTALL_TEMPLATES * @see #copyRuntimeResources() */ public void copyPreInstallResources() { copyResources(getInstallDir(), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.PRE_INSTALL_FILES), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.PRE_INSTALL_TEMPLATES)); } /** * Files and templates to be copied to the server before installation. This allows the {@link #install()} * process to have access to all required resources. *

* Will be prefixed with the entity's {@link #getInstallDir() install directory} if relative. * * @see SoftwareProcess#INSTALL_FILES * @see SoftwareProcess#INSTALL_TEMPLATES * @see #copyRuntimeResources() */ public void copyInstallResources() { // Ensure environment variables are not looked up here, otherwise sub-classes might // lookup port numbers and fail with ugly error if port is not set; better to wait // until in Entity's code (e.g. customize) where such checks are done explicitly. copyResources(getInstallDir(), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.INSTALL_FILES), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.INSTALL_TEMPLATES)); } private void copyResources(String destinationParentDir, Map files, Map templates) { if (files == null) files = Collections.emptyMap(); if (templates == null) templates = Collections.emptyMap(); final List> tasks = new ArrayList<>(files.size() + templates.size()); applyFnToResourcesAppendToList(files, newCopyResourceFunction(), destinationParentDir, tasks); applyFnToResourcesAppendToList(templates, newCopyTemplateFunction(), destinationParentDir, tasks); if (!tasks.isEmpty()) { String oldBlockingDetails = Tasks.setBlockingDetails("Copying resources"); try { DynamicTasks.queue(Tasks.sequential(tasks)).getUnchecked(); } finally { Tasks.setBlockingDetails(oldBlockingDetails); } } } private void applyFnToResourcesAppendToList( Map resources, final Function> function, String destinationParentDir, final List> tasks) { for (Map.Entry entry : resources.entrySet()) { final String source = checkNotNull(entry.getKey(), "Missing source for resource"); String target = checkNotNull(entry.getValue(), "Missing destination for resource"); final String destination = Os.isAbsolutish(target) ? target : Os.mergePathsUnix(destinationParentDir, target); // if source is a directory then copy all files underneath. // e.g. /tmp/a/{b,c/d}, source = /tmp/a, destination = dir/a/b and dir/a/c/d. final File srcFile = new File(source); if (srcFile.isDirectory() && srcFile.exists()) { try { final Path start = srcFile.toPath(); final int startElements = start.getNameCount(); // Actually walking to a depth of Integer.MAX_VALUE would be interesting. Files.walkFileTree(start, EnumSet.of(FOLLOW_LINKS), Integer.MAX_VALUE, new SimpleFileVisitor() { @Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException { if (attrs.isRegularFile()) { Path relativePath = file.subpath(startElements, file.getNameCount()); tasks.add(function.apply(new SourceAndDestination(file.toString(), Os.mergePathsUnix(destination, relativePath.toString())))); } return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; } }); } catch (IOException e) { throw Exceptions.propagate(e); } } else { tasks.add(function.apply(new SourceAndDestination(source, destination))); } } } private static class SourceAndDestination { final String source; final String destination; private SourceAndDestination(String source, String destination) { this.source = source; this.destination = destination; } } private Function> newCopyResourceFunction() { return new Function>() { @Override public Task apply(final SourceAndDestination input) { return Tasks.builder() .displayName("Copying file: source=" + input.source + ", destination=" + input.destination) .body(new Callable() { @Override public Integer call() { return copyResource(input.source, input.destination, true); } }) .build(); } }; } private Function> newCopyTemplateFunction() { return new Function>() { @Override public Task apply(final SourceAndDestination input) { return Tasks.builder() .displayName("Copying template: source=" + input.source + ", destination=" + input.destination) .body(new Callable() { @Override public Integer call() { Map substitutions = MutableMap.copyOf(entity.config().get(SoftwareProcess.TEMPLATE_SUBSTITUTIONS)).asUnmodifiable(); return copyTemplate(input.source, input.destination, true, substitutions); } }) .build(); } }; } protected abstract void createDirectory(String directoryName, String summaryForLogging); /** * Files and templates to be copied to the server after customisation. This allows overwriting of * existing files such as entity configuration which may be copied from the installation directory * during the {@link #customize()} process. *

* Will be prefixed with the entity's {@link #getRunDir() run directory} if relative. * * @see SoftwareProcess#RUNTIME_FILES * @see SoftwareProcess#RUNTIME_TEMPLATES * @see #copyInstallResources() */ public void copyRuntimeResources() { try { copyResources(getRunDir(), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.RUNTIME_FILES), entity.getConfig(SoftwareProcess.RUNTIME_TEMPLATES)); } catch (Exception e) { log.warn("Error copying runtime resources", e); throw Exceptions.propagate(e); } } /** * @param template File to template and copy. * @param target Destination on server. * @return The exit code the SSH command run. */ public int copyTemplate(File template, String target) { return copyTemplate(template.toURI().toASCIIString(), target); } /** * @param template URI of file to template and copy, e.g. file://.., http://.., classpath://.. * @param target Destination on server. * @return The exit code of the SSH command run. */ public int copyTemplate(String template, String target) { return copyTemplate(template, target, false, ImmutableMap.of()); } /** * @param template URI of file to template and copy, e.g. file://.., http://.., classpath://.. * @param target Destination on server. * @param extraSubstitutions Extra substitutions for the templater to use, for example * "foo" -> "bar", and in a template ${foo}. * @return The exit code of the SSH command run. */ public int copyTemplate(String template, String target, boolean createParent, Map extraSubstitutions) { String data = processTemplate(template, extraSubstitutions); return copyResource(MutableMap.of(), new StringReader(data), target, createParent); } public abstract int copyResource(Map sshFlags, String source, String target, boolean createParentDir); public abstract int copyResource(Map sshFlags, InputStream source, String target, boolean createParentDir); /** * @param file File to copy. * @param target Destination on server. * @return The exit code the SSH command run. */ public int copyResource(File file, String target) { return copyResource(file.toURI().toASCIIString(), target); } /** * @param resource URI of file to copy, e.g. file://.., http://.., classpath://.. * @param target Destination on server. * @return The exit code of the SSH command run */ public int copyResource(String resource, String target) { return copyResource(MutableMap.of(), resource, target); } public int copyResource(String resource, String target, boolean createParentDir) { return copyResource(MutableMap.of(), resource, target, createParentDir); } @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) public int copyResource(Map sshFlags, String source, String target) { return copyResource(sshFlags, source, target, false); } /** * @see #copyResource(Map, InputStream, String, boolean) */ public int copyResource(Reader source, String target) { return copyResource(MutableMap.of(), source, target, false); } /** * @see #copyResource(Map, InputStream, String, boolean) */ public int copyResource(Map sshFlags, Reader source, String target, boolean createParent) { return copyResource(sshFlags, new ReaderInputStream(source), target, createParent); } /** * @see #copyResource(Map, InputStream, String, boolean) */ public int copyResource(InputStream source, String target) { return copyResource(MutableMap.of(), source, target, false); } public String getResourceAsString(String url) { return resource.getResourceAsString(url); } public String processTemplate(File templateConfigFile, Map extraSubstitutions) { return processTemplate(templateConfigFile.toURI().toASCIIString(), extraSubstitutions); } public String processTemplate(File templateConfigFile) { return processTemplate(templateConfigFile.toURI().toASCIIString()); } /** Takes the contents of a template file from the given URL (often a classpath://com/myco/myprod/myfile.conf or .sh) * and replaces "${entity.xxx}" with the result of entity.getXxx() and similar for other driver, location; * as well as replacing config keys on the management context *

* uses Freemarker templates under the covers **/ public String processTemplate(String templateConfigUrl) { return processTemplate(templateConfigUrl, ImmutableMap.of()); } public String processTemplate(String templateConfigUrl, Map extraSubstitutions) { return processTemplateContents(getResourceAsString(templateConfigUrl), extraSubstitutions); } public String processTemplateContents(String templateContents) { return processTemplateContents(templateContents, ImmutableMap.of()); } public String processTemplateContents(String templateContents, Map extraSubstitutions) { return TemplateProcessor.processTemplateContents(templateContents, this, extraSubstitutions); } public String getArchiveNameFormat() { return getEntity().config().get(SoftwareProcess.ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY_NAME_FORMAT); } public String getVersion() { return getEntity().config().get(SoftwareProcess.SUGGESTED_VERSION); } public abstract String getRunDir(); public abstract String getInstallDir(); }