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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.calcite.adapter.druid;

import org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.TimeUnitRange;
import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexCall;
import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexLiteral;
import org.apache.calcite.rex.RexNode;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlKind;

import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeFamily;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Sets;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import static org.apache.calcite.adapter.druid.DruidQuery.writeFieldIf;

/**
 * Implementation of Druid time format extraction function.
 *
 * 

These functions return the dimension value formatted according to the given format string, * time zone, and locale. * *

For __time dimension values, this formats the time value bucketed by the aggregation * granularity. */ public class TimeExtractionFunction implements ExtractionFunction { private static final ImmutableSet VALID_TIME_EXTRACT = Sets.immutableEnumSet( TimeUnitRange.YEAR, TimeUnitRange.MONTH, TimeUnitRange.DAY, TimeUnitRange.WEEK, TimeUnitRange.HOUR, TimeUnitRange.MINUTE, TimeUnitRange.SECOND); private static final ImmutableSet VALID_TIME_FLOOR = Sets.immutableEnumSet( TimeUnitRange.YEAR, TimeUnitRange.MONTH, TimeUnitRange.DAY, TimeUnitRange.WEEK, TimeUnitRange.HOUR, TimeUnitRange.MINUTE, TimeUnitRange.SECOND); public static final String ISO_TIME_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSS'Z'"; private final String format; private final Granularity granularity; private final String timeZone; private final String local; public TimeExtractionFunction(String format, Granularity granularity, String timeZone, String local) { this.format = format; this.granularity = granularity; this.timeZone = timeZone; this.local = local; } @Override public void write(JsonGenerator generator) throws IOException { generator.writeStartObject(); generator.writeStringField("type", "timeFormat"); writeFieldIf(generator, "format", format); writeFieldIf(generator, "granularity", granularity); writeFieldIf(generator, "timeZone", timeZone); writeFieldIf(generator, "locale", local); generator.writeEndObject(); } public String getFormat() { return format; } public Granularity getGranularity() { return granularity; } /** * Creates the default time format extraction function. * * @return the time extraction function */ public static TimeExtractionFunction createDefault(String timeZone) { return new TimeExtractionFunction(ISO_TIME_FORMAT, null, timeZone, null); } /** * Creates the time format extraction function for the given granularity. * * @param granularity granularity to apply to the column * @return the time extraction function corresponding to the granularity input unit * {@link TimeExtractionFunction#VALID_TIME_EXTRACT} for supported granularity */ public static TimeExtractionFunction createExtractFromGranularity( Granularity granularity, String timeZone) { final String local = Locale.US.toLanguageTag(); switch (granularity.getType()) { case DAY: return new TimeExtractionFunction("d", null, timeZone, local); case MONTH: return new TimeExtractionFunction("M", null, timeZone, local); case YEAR: return new TimeExtractionFunction("yyyy", null, timeZone, local); case WEEK: return new TimeExtractionFunction("w", null, timeZone, local); case HOUR: return new TimeExtractionFunction("H", null, timeZone, local); case MINUTE: return new TimeExtractionFunction("m", null, timeZone, local); case SECOND: return new TimeExtractionFunction("s", null, timeZone, local); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Granularity [" + granularity + "] is not supported"); } } /** * Creates time format floor time extraction function using a given granularity. * * @param granularity granularity to apply to the column * @return the time extraction function or null if granularity is not supported */ public static TimeExtractionFunction createFloorFromGranularity( Granularity granularity, String timeZone) { return new TimeExtractionFunction(ISO_TIME_FORMAT, granularity, timeZone, Locale.ROOT.toLanguageTag()); } /** * Returns whether the RexCall contains a valid extract unit that we can * serialize to Druid. * * @param rexNode Extract expression * * @return true if the extract unit is valid */ public static boolean isValidTimeExtract(RexNode rexNode) { final RexCall call = (RexCall) rexNode; if (call.getKind() != SqlKind.EXTRACT || call.getOperands().size() != 2) { return false; } final RexLiteral flag = (RexLiteral) call.operands.get(0); final TimeUnitRange timeUnit = (TimeUnitRange) flag.getValue(); return timeUnit != null && VALID_TIME_EXTRACT.contains(timeUnit); } /** * Returns whether the RexCall contains a valid FLOOR unit that we can * serialize to Druid. * * @param rexNode Extract expression * * @return true if the extract unit is valid */ public static boolean isValidTimeFloor(RexNode rexNode) { if (rexNode.getKind() != SqlKind.FLOOR) { return false; } final RexCall call = (RexCall) rexNode; if (call.operands.size() != 2) { return false; } final RexLiteral flag = (RexLiteral) call.operands.get(1); final TimeUnitRange timeUnit = (TimeUnitRange) flag.getValue(); return timeUnit != null && VALID_TIME_FLOOR.contains(timeUnit); } /** * @param rexNode cast RexNode * @param timeZone timezone * * @return Druid Time extraction function or null when can not translate the cast. */ @Nullable public static TimeExtractionFunction translateCastToTimeExtract(RexNode rexNode, TimeZone timeZone) { assert rexNode.getKind() == SqlKind.CAST; final RexCall rexCall = (RexCall) rexNode; final String castFormat = DruidSqlCastConverter .dateTimeFormatString(rexCall.getType().getSqlTypeName()); final String timeZoneId = timeZone == null ? null : timeZone.getID(); if (castFormat == null) { // unknown format return null; } if (rexCall.getType().getFamily() == SqlTypeFamily.DATE) { return new TimeExtractionFunction(castFormat, Granularities.createGranularity(TimeUnitRange.DAY, timeZoneId), timeZoneId, Locale.ENGLISH.toString()); } if (rexCall.getType().getSqlTypeName() == SqlTypeName.TIMESTAMP || rexCall.getType().getSqlTypeName() == SqlTypeName.TIMESTAMP_WITH_LOCAL_TIME_ZONE) { return new TimeExtractionFunction(castFormat, null, timeZoneId, Locale.ENGLISH.toString()); } return null; } } // End TimeExtractionFunction.java





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