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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.impl;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedAttribute;
import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedOperation;
import org.apache.camel.api.management.ManagedResource;
import org.apache.camel.spi.StateRepository;
import org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport;
import org.apache.camel.util.FileUtil;
import org.apache.camel.util.IOHelper;
import org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * This {@link FileStateRepository} class is a file-based implementation of a {@link StateRepository}.
 */
@ManagedResource(description = "File based state repository")
public class FileStateRepository extends ServiceSupport implements StateRepository {
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileStateRepository.class);
    private static final String STORE_DELIMITER = "\n";
    private static final String KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER = "=";
    private final AtomicBoolean init = new AtomicBoolean();
    private Map cache;
    private File fileStore;
    private long maxFileStoreSize = 1024 * 1000L; // 1mb store file

    public FileStateRepository() {
        // default use a 1st level cache
        this.cache = new HashMap<>();
    }

    public FileStateRepository(File fileStore, Map cache) {
        this.fileStore = fileStore;
        this.cache = cache;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new file based repository using as 1st level cache
     *
     * @param fileStore the file store
     */
    public static FileStateRepository fileStateRepository(File fileStore) {
        return fileStateRepository(fileStore, new HashMap<>());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new file based repository using a {@link HashMap} as 1st level cache.
     *
     * @param fileStore the file store
     * @param maxFileStoreSize the max size in bytes for the fileStore file
     */
    public static FileStateRepository fileStateRepository(File fileStore, long maxFileStoreSize) {
        FileStateRepository repository = new FileStateRepository(fileStore, new HashMap<>());
        repository.setMaxFileStoreSize(maxFileStoreSize);
        return repository;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new file based repository using the given {@link java.util.Map} as 1st level cache.
     * 

* Care should be taken to use a suitable underlying {@link java.util.Map} to avoid this class being a * memory leak. * * @param store the file store * @param cache the cache to use as 1st level cache */ public static FileStateRepository fileStateRepository(File store, Map cache) { return new FileStateRepository(store, cache); } @Override @ManagedOperation(description = "Adds the value of the given key to the store") public void setState(String key, String value) { if (key.contains(KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key " + key + " contains illegal character: " + KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER); } if (key.contains(STORE_DELIMITER)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Key " + key + " contains illegal character: "); } if (value.contains(STORE_DELIMITER)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value " + value + " contains illegal character: "); } synchronized (cache) { cache.put(key, value); if (fileStore.length() < maxFileStoreSize) { // just append to store appendToStore(key, value); } else { // trunk store and flush the cache trunkStore(); } } } @Override @ManagedOperation(description = "Gets the value of the given key from store") public String getState(String key) { synchronized (cache) { return cache.get(key); } } /** * Resets and clears the store to force it to reload from file */ @ManagedOperation(description = "Reset and reloads the file store") public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { synchronized (cache) { // trunk and clear, before we reload the store trunkStore(); cache.clear(); loadStore(); } } /** * Appends the {@code } pair to the file store * * @param key the state key */ private void appendToStore(String key, String value) { if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) { LOG.debug("Appending {}={} to state filestore: {}", new Object[]{key, value, fileStore}); } FileOutputStream fos = null; try { // create store parent directory if missing File storeParentDirectory = fileStore.getParentFile(); if (storeParentDirectory != null && !storeParentDirectory.exists()) { LOG.info("Parent directory of file store {} doesn't exist. Creating.", fileStore); if (fileStore.getParentFile().mkdirs()) { LOG.info("Parent directory of file store {} successfully created.", fileStore); } else { LOG.warn("Parent directory of file store {} cannot be created.", fileStore); } } // create store if missing if (!fileStore.exists()) { FileUtil.createNewFile(fileStore); } // append to store fos = new FileOutputStream(fileStore, true); fos.write(key.getBytes()); fos.write(KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER.getBytes()); fos.write(value.getBytes()); fos.write(STORE_DELIMITER.getBytes()); } catch (IOException e) { throw ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(e); } finally { IOHelper.close(fos, "Appending to file state repository", LOG); } } /** * Trunks the file store when the max store size is hit by rewriting the 1st level cache * to the file store. */ protected void trunkStore() { LOG.info("Trunking state filestore: {}", fileStore); FileOutputStream fos = null; try { fos = new FileOutputStream(fileStore); for (Map.Entry entry : cache.entrySet()) { fos.write(entry.getKey().getBytes()); fos.write(KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER.getBytes()); fos.write(entry.getValue().getBytes()); fos.write(STORE_DELIMITER.getBytes()); } } catch (IOException e) { throw ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(e); } finally { IOHelper.close(fos, "Trunking file state repository", LOG); } } /** * Loads the given file store into the 1st level cache */ protected void loadStore() throws IOException { // auto create starting directory if needed if (!fileStore.exists()) { LOG.debug("Creating filestore: {}", fileStore); File parent = fileStore.getParentFile(); if (parent != null) { parent.mkdirs(); } boolean created = FileUtil.createNewFile(fileStore); if (!created) { throw new IOException("Cannot create filestore: " + fileStore); } } LOG.trace("Loading to 1st level cache from state filestore: {}", fileStore); cache.clear(); Scanner scanner = null; try { scanner = new Scanner(fileStore); scanner.useDelimiter(STORE_DELIMITER); while (scanner.hasNextLine()) { String line = scanner.nextLine(); int separatorIndex = line.indexOf(KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER); String key = line.substring(0, separatorIndex); String value = line.substring(separatorIndex + KEY_VALUE_DELIMITER.length()); cache.put(key, value); } } catch (IOException e) { throw ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(e); } finally { if (scanner != null) { scanner.close(); } } LOG.debug("Loaded {} to the 1st level cache from state filestore: {}", cache.size(), fileStore); } @Override protected void doStart() throws Exception { ObjectHelper.notNull(fileStore, "fileStore", this); // init store if not loaded before if (init.compareAndSet(false, true)) { loadStore(); } } @Override protected void doStop() throws Exception { // reset will trunk and clear the cache trunkStore(); cache.clear(); init.set(false); } public File getFileStore() { return fileStore; } public void setFileStore(File fileStore) { this.fileStore = fileStore; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "The file path for the store") public String getFilePath() { return fileStore.getPath(); } public Map getCache() { return cache; } public void setCache(Map cache) { this.cache = cache; } @ManagedAttribute(description = "The maximum file size for the file store in bytes") public long getMaxFileStoreSize() { return maxFileStoreSize; } /** * Sets the maximum file size for the file store in bytes. *

* The default is 1mb. */ @ManagedAttribute(description = "The maximum file size for the file store in bytes") public void setMaxFileStoreSize(long maxFileStoreSize) { this.maxFileStoreSize = maxFileStoreSize; } }





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