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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.model;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementRef;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElements;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

import org.apache.camel.Expression;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.CircuitBreakerLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.CustomLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.FailoverLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.RandomLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.RoundRobinLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.StickyLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.TopicLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.model.loadbalancer.WeightedLoadBalancerDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.processor.loadbalancer.LoadBalancer;
import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
import org.apache.camel.spi.RouteContext;
import org.apache.camel.util.CollectionStringBuffer;

/**
 * Balances message processing among a number of nodes
 */
@Metadata(label = "eip,routing")
@XmlRootElement(name = "loadBalance")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class LoadBalanceDefinition extends ProcessorDefinition {
    @XmlElements({
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "failover", type = FailoverLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "random", type = RandomLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            // TODO: Camel 3.0 - Should be named customLoadBalancer to avoid naming clash with custom dataformat
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "custom", type = CustomLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "roundRobin", type = RoundRobinLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "sticky", type = StickyLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "topic", type = TopicLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "weighted", type = WeightedLoadBalancerDefinition.class),
            @XmlElement(required = false, name = "circuitBreaker", type = CircuitBreakerLoadBalancerDefinition.class)}
        )
    private LoadBalancerDefinition loadBalancerType;
    @XmlElementRef
    private List> outputs = new ArrayList>();

    public LoadBalanceDefinition() {
    }

    @Override
    public List> getOutputs() {
        return outputs;
    }

    public void setOutputs(List> outputs) {
        this.outputs = outputs;
        if (outputs != null) {
            for (ProcessorDefinition output : outputs) {
                configureChild(output);
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean isOutputSupported() {
        return true;
    }

    public LoadBalancerDefinition getLoadBalancerType() {
        return loadBalancerType;
    }

    /**
     * The load balancer to be used
     */
    public void setLoadBalancerType(LoadBalancerDefinition loadbalancer) {
        if (loadBalancerType != null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Loadbalancer already configured to: " + loadBalancerType + ". Cannot set it to: " + loadbalancer);
        }
        loadBalancerType = loadbalancer;
    }

    @Override
    public Processor createProcessor(RouteContext routeContext) throws Exception {
        // the load balancer is stateful so we should only create it once in case its used from a context scoped error handler

        LoadBalancer loadBalancer = loadBalancerType.getLoadBalancer(routeContext);
        if (loadBalancer == null) {
            // then create it and reuse it
            loadBalancer = loadBalancerType.createLoadBalancer(routeContext);
            loadBalancerType.setLoadBalancer(loadBalancer);

            // some load balancer can only support a fixed number of outputs
            int max = loadBalancerType.getMaximumNumberOfOutputs();
            int size = getOutputs().size();
            if (size > max) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("To many outputs configured on " + loadBalancerType + ": " + size + " > " + max);
            }

            for (ProcessorDefinition processorType : getOutputs()) {
                // output must not be another load balancer
                // check for instanceof as the code below as there is compilation errors on earlier versions of JDK6
                // on Windows boxes or with IBM JDKs etc.
                if (LoadBalanceDefinition.class.isInstance(processorType)) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Loadbalancer already configured to: " + loadBalancerType + ". Cannot set it to: " + processorType);
                }
                Processor processor = createProcessor(routeContext, processorType);
                processor = wrapChannel(routeContext, processor, processorType);
                loadBalancer.addProcessor(processor);
            }
        }

        Boolean inherit = inheritErrorHandler;
        if (loadBalancerType instanceof FailoverLoadBalancerDefinition) {
            // special for failover load balancer where you can configure it to not inherit error handler for its children
            // but the load balancer itself should inherit so Camels error handler can react afterwards
            inherit = true;
        }
        Processor target = wrapChannel(routeContext, loadBalancer, this, inherit);
        return target;
    }
    
    // Fluent API
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Uses a custom load balancer
     *
     * @param loadBalancer  the load balancer
     * @return the builder
     */
    public LoadBalanceDefinition loadBalance(LoadBalancer loadBalancer) {
        CustomLoadBalancerDefinition def = new CustomLoadBalancerDefinition();
        def.setLoadBalancer(loadBalancer);
        setLoadBalancerType(def);
        return this;
    }
    
    /**
     * Uses fail over load balancer
     * 

* Will not round robin and inherit the error handler. * * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition failover() { return failover(-1, true, false); } /** * Uses fail over load balancer *

* Will not round robin and inherit the error handler. * * @param exceptions exception classes which we want to failover if one of them was thrown * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition failover(Class... exceptions) { return failover(-1, true, false, exceptions); } /** * Uses fail over load balancer * * @param maximumFailoverAttempts maximum number of failover attempts before exhausting. * Use -1 to newer exhaust when round robin is also enabled. * If round robin is disabled then it will exhaust when there are no more endpoints to failover * @param inheritErrorHandler whether or not to inherit error handler. * If false then it will failover immediately in case of an exception * @param roundRobin whether or not to use round robin (which keeps state) * @param exceptions exception classes which we want to failover if one of them was thrown * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition failover(int maximumFailoverAttempts, boolean inheritErrorHandler, boolean roundRobin, Class... exceptions) { return failover(maximumFailoverAttempts, inheritErrorHandler, roundRobin, false, exceptions); } /** * Uses fail over load balancer * * @param maximumFailoverAttempts maximum number of failover attempts before exhausting. * Use -1 to newer exhaust when round robin is also enabled. * If round robin is disabled then it will exhaust when there are no more endpoints to failover * @param inheritErrorHandler whether or not to inherit error handler. * If false then it will failover immediately in case of an exception * @param roundRobin whether or not to use round robin (which keeps state) * @param sticky whether or not to use sticky (which keeps state) * @param exceptions exception classes which we want to failover if one of them was thrown * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition failover(int maximumFailoverAttempts, boolean inheritErrorHandler, boolean roundRobin, boolean sticky, Class... exceptions) { FailoverLoadBalancerDefinition def = new FailoverLoadBalancerDefinition(); def.setExceptionTypes(Arrays.asList(exceptions)); def.setMaximumFailoverAttempts(maximumFailoverAttempts); def.setRoundRobin(roundRobin); def.setSticky(sticky); setLoadBalancerType(def); this.setInheritErrorHandler(inheritErrorHandler); return this; } /** * Uses weighted load balancer * * @param roundRobin used to set the processor selection algorithm. * @param distributionRatio String of weighted ratios for distribution of messages. * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition weighted(boolean roundRobin, String distributionRatio) { return weighted(roundRobin, distributionRatio, ","); } /** * Uses circuitBreaker load balancer * * @param threshold number of errors before failure. * @param halfOpenAfter time interval in milliseconds for half open state. * @param exceptions exception classes which we want to break if one of them was thrown * @return the builder * @deprecated use Hystrix EIP instead which is the popular Netflix implementation of circuit breaker */ @Deprecated public LoadBalanceDefinition circuitBreaker(int threshold, long halfOpenAfter, Class... exceptions) { CircuitBreakerLoadBalancerDefinition def = new CircuitBreakerLoadBalancerDefinition(); def.setExceptionTypes(Arrays.asList(exceptions)); def.setThreshold(threshold); def.setHalfOpenAfter(halfOpenAfter); setLoadBalancerType(def); return this; } /** * Uses weighted load balancer * * @param roundRobin used to set the processor selection algorithm. * @param distributionRatio String of weighted ratios for distribution of messages. * @param distributionRatioDelimiter String containing delimiter to be used for ratios * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition weighted(boolean roundRobin, String distributionRatio, String distributionRatioDelimiter) { WeightedLoadBalancerDefinition def = new WeightedLoadBalancerDefinition(); def.setRoundRobin(roundRobin); def.setDistributionRatio(distributionRatio); def.setDistributionRatioDelimiter(distributionRatioDelimiter); setLoadBalancerType(def); return this; } /** * Uses round robin load balancer * * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition roundRobin() { setLoadBalancerType(new RoundRobinLoadBalancerDefinition()); return this; } /** * Uses random load balancer * * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition random() { setLoadBalancerType(new RandomLoadBalancerDefinition()); return this; } /** * Uses the custom load balancer * * @param ref reference to lookup a custom load balancer from the {@link org.apache.camel.spi.Registry} to be used. * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition custom(String ref) { CustomLoadBalancerDefinition balancer = new CustomLoadBalancerDefinition(); balancer.setRef(ref); setLoadBalancerType(balancer); return this; } /** * Uses sticky load balancer * * @param correlationExpression the expression for correlation * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition sticky(Expression correlationExpression) { StickyLoadBalancerDefinition def = new StickyLoadBalancerDefinition(); def.setCorrelationExpression(correlationExpression); setLoadBalancerType(def); return this; } /** * Uses topic load balancer * * @return the builder */ public LoadBalanceDefinition topic() { setLoadBalancerType(new TopicLoadBalancerDefinition()); return this; } @Override public String getLabel() { CollectionStringBuffer buffer = new CollectionStringBuffer("loadBalance["); List> list = getOutputs(); for (ProcessorDefinition processorType : list) { buffer.append(processorType.getLabel()); } buffer.append("]"); return buffer.toString(); } @Override public String toString() { return "LoadBalanceType[" + loadBalancerType + ", " + getOutputs() + "]"; } }





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