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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.camel.model;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;

import org.apache.camel.CamelContextAware;
import org.apache.camel.Expression;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.apache.camel.model.language.ExpressionDefinition;
import org.apache.camel.processor.Splitter;
import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.AggregationStrategy;
import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.AggregationStrategyBeanAdapter;
import org.apache.camel.processor.aggregate.ShareUnitOfWorkAggregationStrategy;
import org.apache.camel.spi.Metadata;
import org.apache.camel.spi.RouteContext;
import org.apache.camel.util.CamelContextHelper;

/**
 * Splits a single message into many sub-messages.
 *
 * @version 
 */
@Metadata(label = "eip,routing")
@XmlRootElement(name = "split")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class SplitDefinition extends ExpressionNode implements ExecutorServiceAwareDefinition {
    @XmlTransient
    private AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy;
    @XmlTransient
    private ExecutorService executorService;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean parallelProcessing;
    @XmlAttribute
    private String strategyRef;
    @XmlAttribute
    private String strategyMethodName;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean strategyMethodAllowNull;
    @XmlAttribute
    private String executorServiceRef;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean streaming;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean stopOnException;
    @XmlAttribute @Metadata(defaultValue = "0")
    private Long timeout;
    @XmlAttribute
    private String onPrepareRef;
    @XmlTransient
    private Processor onPrepare;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean shareUnitOfWork;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean parallelAggregate;
    @XmlAttribute
    private Boolean stopOnAggregateException;

    public SplitDefinition() {
    }

    public SplitDefinition(Expression expression) {
        super(expression);
    }

    public SplitDefinition(ExpressionDefinition expression) {
        super(expression);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Split[" + getExpression() + " -> " + getOutputs() + "]";
    }

    @Override
    public String getLabel() {
        return "split[" + getExpression() + "]";
    }

    @Override
    public Processor createProcessor(RouteContext routeContext) throws Exception {
        Processor childProcessor = this.createChildProcessor(routeContext, true);
        aggregationStrategy = createAggregationStrategy(routeContext);

        boolean isParallelProcessing = getParallelProcessing() != null && getParallelProcessing();
        boolean isStreaming = getStreaming() != null && getStreaming();
        boolean isShareUnitOfWork = getShareUnitOfWork() != null && getShareUnitOfWork();
        boolean isParallelAggregate = getParallelAggregate() != null && getParallelAggregate();
        boolean isStopOnAggregateException = getStopOnAggregateException() != null && getStopOnAggregateException();
        boolean shutdownThreadPool = ProcessorDefinitionHelper.willCreateNewThreadPool(routeContext, this, isParallelProcessing);
        ExecutorService threadPool = ProcessorDefinitionHelper.getConfiguredExecutorService(routeContext, "Split", this, isParallelProcessing);

        long timeout = getTimeout() != null ? getTimeout() : 0;
        if (timeout > 0 && !isParallelProcessing) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Timeout is used but ParallelProcessing has not been enabled.");
        }
        if (onPrepareRef != null) {
            onPrepare = CamelContextHelper.mandatoryLookup(routeContext.getCamelContext(), onPrepareRef, Processor.class);
        }

        Expression exp = getExpression().createExpression(routeContext);

        Splitter answer = new Splitter(routeContext.getCamelContext(), exp, childProcessor, aggregationStrategy,
                            isParallelProcessing, threadPool, shutdownThreadPool, isStreaming, isStopOnException(),
                            timeout, onPrepare, isShareUnitOfWork, isParallelAggregate, isStopOnAggregateException);
        return answer;
    }

    private AggregationStrategy createAggregationStrategy(RouteContext routeContext) {
        AggregationStrategy strategy = getAggregationStrategy();
        if (strategy == null && strategyRef != null) {
            Object aggStrategy = routeContext.lookup(strategyRef, Object.class);
            if (aggStrategy instanceof AggregationStrategy) {
                strategy = (AggregationStrategy) aggStrategy;
            } else if (aggStrategy != null) {
                AggregationStrategyBeanAdapter adapter = new AggregationStrategyBeanAdapter(aggStrategy, getStrategyMethodName());
                if (getStrategyMethodAllowNull() != null) {
                    adapter.setAllowNullNewExchange(getStrategyMethodAllowNull());
                    adapter.setAllowNullOldExchange(getStrategyMethodAllowNull());
                }
                strategy = adapter;
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find AggregationStrategy in Registry with name: " + strategyRef);
            }
        }

        if (strategy instanceof CamelContextAware) {
            ((CamelContextAware) strategy).setCamelContext(routeContext.getCamelContext());
        }

        if (strategy != null && shareUnitOfWork != null && shareUnitOfWork) {
            // wrap strategy in share unit of work
            strategy = new ShareUnitOfWorkAggregationStrategy(strategy);
        }

        return strategy;
    }

    // Fluent API
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Sets the AggregationStrategy to be used to assemble the replies from the splitted messages, into a single outgoing message from the Splitter.
     * By default Camel will use the original incoming message to the splitter (leave it unchanged). You can also use a POJO as the AggregationStrategy
     */
    public SplitDefinition aggregationStrategy(AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy) {
        setAggregationStrategy(aggregationStrategy);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a reference to the AggregationStrategy to be used to assemble the replies from the splitted messages, into a single outgoing message from the Splitter.
     * By default Camel will use the original incoming message to the splitter (leave it unchanged). You can also use a POJO as the AggregationStrategy
     */
    public SplitDefinition aggregationStrategyRef(String aggregationStrategyRef) {
        setStrategyRef(aggregationStrategyRef);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * This option can be used to explicit declare the method name to use, when using POJOs as the AggregationStrategy.
     *
     * @param  methodName the method name to call
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition aggregationStrategyMethodName(String methodName) {
        setStrategyMethodName(methodName);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If this option is false then the aggregate method is not used if there was no data to enrich.
     * If this option is true then null values is used as the oldExchange (when no data to enrich), when using POJOs as the AggregationStrategy
     *
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition aggregationStrategyMethodAllowNull() {
        setStrategyMethodAllowNull(true);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If enabled then processing each splitted messages occurs concurrently.
     * Note the caller thread will still wait until all messages has been fully processed, before it continues.
     * Its only processing the sub messages from the splitter which happens concurrently.
     *
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition parallelProcessing() {
        setParallelProcessing(true);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If enabled then processing each splitted messages occurs concurrently.
     * Note the caller thread will still wait until all messages has been fully processed, before it continues.
     * Its only processing the sub messages from the splitter which happens concurrently.
     *
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition parallelProcessing(boolean parallelProcessing) {
        setParallelProcessing(parallelProcessing);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If enabled then the aggregate method on AggregationStrategy can be called concurrently.
     * Notice that this would require the implementation of AggregationStrategy to be implemented as thread-safe.
     * By default this is false meaning that Camel synchronizes the call to the aggregate method.
     * Though in some use-cases this can be used to archive higher performance when the AggregationStrategy is implemented as thread-safe.
     *
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition parallelAggregate() {
        setParallelAggregate(true);
        return this;
    }
    
    /**
     * If enabled, unwind exceptions occurring at aggregation time to the error handler when parallelProcessing is used.
     * Currently, aggregation time exceptions do not stop the route processing when parallelProcessing is used.
     * Enabling this option allows to work around this behavior.
     *
     * The default value is false for the sake of backward compatibility.
     *
     * @return the builder
     */
    public SplitDefinition stopOnAggregateException() {
        setStopOnAggregateException(true);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * When in streaming mode, then the splitter splits the original message on-demand, and each splitted
     * message is processed one by one. This reduces memory usage as the splitter do not split all the messages first,
     * but then we do not know the total size, and therefore the {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange#SPLIT_SIZE} is empty.
     * 

* In non-streaming mode (default) the splitter will split each message first, to know the total size, and then * process each message one by one. This requires to keep all the splitted messages in memory and therefore requires * more memory. The total size is provided in the {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange#SPLIT_SIZE} header. *

* The streaming mode also affects the aggregation behavior. * If enabled then Camel will process replies out-of-order, eg in the order they come back. * If disabled, Camel will process replies in the same order as the messages was splitted. * * @return the builder */ public SplitDefinition streaming() { setStreaming(true); return this; } /** * Will now stop further processing if an exception or failure occurred during processing of an * {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} and the caused exception will be thrown. *

* Will also stop if processing the exchange failed (has a fault message) or an exception * was thrown and handled by the error handler (such as using onException). In all situations * the splitter will stop further processing. This is the same behavior as in pipeline, which * is used by the routing engine. *

* The default behavior is to not stop but continue processing till the end * * @return the builder */ public SplitDefinition stopOnException() { setStopOnException(true); return this; } /** * To use a custom Thread Pool to be used for parallel processing. * Notice if you set this option, then parallel processing is automatic implied, and you do not have to enable that option as well. */ public SplitDefinition executorService(ExecutorService executorService) { setExecutorService(executorService); return this; } /** * Refers to a custom Thread Pool to be used for parallel processing. * Notice if you set this option, then parallel processing is automatic implied, and you do not have to enable that option as well. */ public SplitDefinition executorServiceRef(String executorServiceRef) { setExecutorServiceRef(executorServiceRef); return this; } /** * Uses the {@link Processor} when preparing the {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} to be send. * This can be used to deep-clone messages that should be send, or any custom logic needed before * the exchange is send. * * @param onPrepare the processor * @return the builder */ public SplitDefinition onPrepare(Processor onPrepare) { setOnPrepare(onPrepare); return this; } /** * Uses the {@link Processor} when preparing the {@link org.apache.camel.Exchange} to be send. * This can be used to deep-clone messages that should be send, or any custom logic needed before * the exchange is send. * * @param onPrepareRef reference to the processor to lookup in the {@link org.apache.camel.spi.Registry} * @return the builder */ public SplitDefinition onPrepareRef(String onPrepareRef) { setOnPrepareRef(onPrepareRef); return this; } /** * Sets a total timeout specified in millis, when using parallel processing. * If the Splitter hasn't been able to split and process all the sub messages within the given timeframe, * then the timeout triggers and the Splitter breaks out and continues. * Notice if you provide a TimeoutAwareAggregationStrategy then the timeout method is invoked before breaking out. * If the timeout is reached with running tasks still remaining, certain tasks for which it is difficult for Camel * to shut down in a graceful manner may continue to run. So use this option with a bit of care. * * @param timeout timeout in millis * @return the builder */ public SplitDefinition timeout(long timeout) { setTimeout(timeout); return this; } /** * Shares the {@link org.apache.camel.spi.UnitOfWork} with the parent and each of the sub messages. * Splitter will by default not share unit of work between the parent exchange and each splitted exchange. * This means each splitted exchange has its own individual unit of work. * * @return the builder. * @see org.apache.camel.spi.SubUnitOfWork */ public SplitDefinition shareUnitOfWork() { setShareUnitOfWork(true); return this; } // Properties //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Expression of how to split the message body, such as as-is, using a tokenizer, or using an xpath. */ @Override public void setExpression(ExpressionDefinition expression) { // override to include javadoc what the expression is used for super.setExpression(expression); } public AggregationStrategy getAggregationStrategy() { return aggregationStrategy; } /** * Sets the AggregationStrategy to be used to assemble the replies from the splitted messages, into a single outgoing message from the Splitter. * By default Camel will use the original incoming message to the splitter (leave it unchanged). You can also use a POJO as the AggregationStrategy */ public void setAggregationStrategy(AggregationStrategy aggregationStrategy) { this.aggregationStrategy = aggregationStrategy; } public Boolean getParallelProcessing() { return parallelProcessing; } public void setParallelProcessing(Boolean parallelProcessing) { this.parallelProcessing = parallelProcessing; } public Boolean getStreaming() { return streaming; } public void setStreaming(Boolean streaming) { this.streaming = streaming; } public Boolean getParallelAggregate() { return parallelAggregate; } public void setParallelAggregate(Boolean parallelAggregate) { this.parallelAggregate = parallelAggregate; } public Boolean getStopOnAggregateException() { return this.stopOnAggregateException; } public void setStopOnAggregateException(Boolean stopOnAggregateException) { this.stopOnAggregateException = stopOnAggregateException; } public Boolean getStopOnException() { return stopOnException; } public void setStopOnException(Boolean stopOnException) { this.stopOnException = stopOnException; } public Boolean isStopOnException() { return stopOnException != null && stopOnException; } public ExecutorService getExecutorService() { return executorService; } public void setExecutorService(ExecutorService executorService) { this.executorService = executorService; } public String getStrategyRef() { return strategyRef; } /** * Sets a reference to the AggregationStrategy to be used to assemble the replies from the splitted messages, into a single outgoing message from the Splitter. * By default Camel will use the original incoming message to the splitter (leave it unchanged). You can also use a POJO as the AggregationStrategy */ public void setStrategyRef(String strategyRef) { this.strategyRef = strategyRef; } public String getStrategyMethodName() { return strategyMethodName; } /** * This option can be used to explicit declare the method name to use, when using POJOs as the AggregationStrategy. */ public void setStrategyMethodName(String strategyMethodName) { this.strategyMethodName = strategyMethodName; } public Boolean getStrategyMethodAllowNull() { return strategyMethodAllowNull; } /** * If this option is false then the aggregate method is not used if there was no data to enrich. * If this option is true then null values is used as the oldExchange (when no data to enrich), when using POJOs as the AggregationStrategy */ public void setStrategyMethodAllowNull(Boolean strategyMethodAllowNull) { this.strategyMethodAllowNull = strategyMethodAllowNull; } public String getExecutorServiceRef() { return executorServiceRef; } public void setExecutorServiceRef(String executorServiceRef) { this.executorServiceRef = executorServiceRef; } public Long getTimeout() { return timeout; } public void setTimeout(Long timeout) { this.timeout = timeout; } public String getOnPrepareRef() { return onPrepareRef; } public void setOnPrepareRef(String onPrepareRef) { this.onPrepareRef = onPrepareRef; } public Processor getOnPrepare() { return onPrepare; } public void setOnPrepare(Processor onPrepare) { this.onPrepare = onPrepare; } public Boolean getShareUnitOfWork() { return shareUnitOfWork; } public void setShareUnitOfWork(Boolean shareUnitOfWork) { this.shareUnitOfWork = shareUnitOfWork; } }





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